Many drivers perceive parking as a recreation area where the basic rules of the road are suspended. This is a dangerous misconception, since it is in the parking lots that a huge number of small accidents occur, the analysis of which can take months. Traffic pattern Here is dictated not only by signs, but also by specific markings, as well as unspoken rules of "interference on the right", which are often forgotten.
Understanding how the space is organized allows not only to avoid collisions, but also to choose the right parking place so as not to become a victim of a “door” blow or block the exit of others. In this article, we will discuss how to read. indicativeWhere to look for hidden pointers and how to legally competently act in controversial situations when the traffic pattern is not obvious.
It is important to understand that parking is a full-fledged section of the road, with its own pass-throughjunctions and maneuvering zones. Ignoring this fact often leads to the fact that the driver leaving the parking lot, considers himself to have an advantage, although in fact he must give in.
Organization of space and types of markup
The main element that sets motion-line In the parking lot, there is a horizontal marking. Unlike public roads, there are most often used markings of yellow or white, indicating the boundaries of parking spaces. However, there are often continuous or intermittent lines between the rows of machines, which many ignore, considering them simply as “separators”.
In fact, these lines determine the direction of movement. If you see arrows on the asphalt, they point to the single-vector in this row. Violation of this requirement is equivalent to movement in the opposite direction, which in one-way parking is a gross violation.
- 🚗 Parking pockets: places fenced with lines where the car enters perpendicular or at an angle.
- ↔️ Passage: The areas between rows, the width of which should allow safe manoeuvre, are often regulated by signs.
- ⬅️ Guide arrows: indicate a mandatory direction, the neglect of which creates a frontal conflict situation.
Special attention should be paid sensor, built into the asphalt (see small metal circles or squares inside the markings). They not only record the occupancy of the space, but can also activate the light indication above the driveway, changing the scheme of accessibility of parking areas in real time.
⚠️ Attention: Diagonal movement through vacant parking spaces is strictly prohibited by marking 1.1 (solid line). This creates blind spots for drivers driving away from parked cars.
Markup can also be duplicated by color coding. For example, blue lines often denote places for disabled people, green lines denote areas for electric vehicles with charging stations, and red lines denote stop zones or service passes. Understanding this color scheme It helps to avoid fines that are automatically issued by cameras in such parking lots.
Road signs and their priority over marking
In the hierarchy of road signs, signs take precedence over markings. If there's a sign in the parking lot 5.21 “Residence area” or 6.4 "Parking" with an additional panel, they form the main motion-line. Signs may prohibit entry, limit the weight of the car or indicate the paid nature of the zone.
Often in large parking lots near shopping centers there are signs of “One-way road”. This is a critical element of navigation. If you move in the opposite direction, you become a trespasser, even if the physical passage is free. In the case of an accident, the person who moved against the wool is guilty.
The signs below the signs can specify the time of operation or type of transport. For example, a sign may allow parking only for customers of the shopping center, which is confirmed by a check. Lack of check or parking in an area designated as "Only for unloading"It could lead to evacuation.
- 🛑 Ban signs: Brick, Movement is forbidden – they operate even in courtyards and in private parking lots with organized traffic.
- ℹ️ Indicators: show free seats, entrances to the shopping center or elevators, helping to plan the maneuver.
- 🅿️ Parking signs: may indicate the method of production (parallel, perpendicular) and the need for payment.
It is worth remembering that temporary signs on portable racks take priority over permanent ones. If the parking lot is working and the traffic pattern is changed temporarily, you need to follow them. Ignoring temporary navigation often leads to blocking of special equipment or getting into closed areas.
If you see a contradiction between a sign and marking (for example, the sign “One-sided” is standing, and the arrows on the pavement are erased or lead the other way), always follow the sign. Its legal force is higher.
Main road identification and priorities
The most difficult thing for drivers is to determine who should give up to whom when there are no priority signs. In parking lots, there are rarely signs “Main road”, so the “right interference” rule and the logic of traffic on parking passes come into force.
If the car is moving along the central passage (collection road), and the other leaves the parking space (out of pocket), then the priority is always with the one who moves along the passage. Departing from behind a number of parked cars must make sure the safety of the maneuver and give way to everyone.
The situation is complicated at the intersection of two parking passes. In the absence of signs, the right hand rule also applies. However, if one of the passages is clearly wider or has asphalt concrete covering, and the second is gravel or already, then main-road It is considered a better quality coating.
| Situation | Who's the priority | Justification |
|---|---|---|
| Departure from the parking lot | Walking down the road | 8.9 SDA (interference on the right is not applicable if you leave) |
| Crossing of two passages | Transportation on the right | The “right interference” rule (P. 8.9 MOD |
| Traffic through the parking lot | Moving along the main markings | Violation of marking by the second participant |
It is important to note that when you rebuilt at the same time (for example, two cars from different rows want to take one free seat or rebuild into one row), the advantage is also the one who is on the right. It's classic. conflictIt requires eye contact with another driver.
⚠️ Attention: In parking lots, the “right-handed interference” rule only works when rebuilt simultaneously or at equivalent intersections. If you are driving out of a parking pocket, you are obliged to give in to everyone, no matter which side they are approaching.
☑️ Check before the maneuver in the parking lot
Specificity of movement in multilevel parking lots
Multi-level parking lots (MCPs) have their own unique motion-lineThis is often different from the parking lot. The height limits are critical here (2.0 m m, 2.2 m m m m m) which are marked at entry. Excess dimensions can lead to damage to the roof of the car on the ventilation box or pipe.
Traffic in parking lots is almost always one-way and is organized on a spiral or linear principle. The ramps for ascent and descent are high-risk areas. Stopping is prohibited and overtaking is often limited to one lane. Lights in parking lots can be dim and color contrast is reduced, so the use of headlights is a must.
Ventilation in such facilities works periodically. If you see yellow lights burning over the driveway, it is a signal that the CO2 level is elevated and the ventilation system is working in enhanced mode. At this time, it is better not to shut down the engine during a long parking period, so as not to burn, although modern systems are usually automated.
- 🔃 Spiral motion: requires constant monitoring of the turning radius so as not to touch the central column.
- 🚧 Turning zones: specially extended spots at the end of dead ends for turning without reversing.
- 💡 Light indication: A green light above the place means "free", red means "busy", flashing means "charging" or "reserve".
Automatic gates are often installed at the exit from the parking lot. The traffic pattern here is dictated by the width of the passage. If you have a wide SUV, make sure you fall into the dimensions of the pay desk and gate so as not to damage the side mirrors.
What to do if you are stuck in a parking lot?
If you run out of gas or run out of battery in a multi-level parking lot, do not try to push the car in a general flow. Turn on the alarm, put up an emergency stop sign (if width allows) and call an evacuation or roadside assistance service. Self-pushing can lead to an accident and your full responsibility.
Difficult situations and analysis of road accidents
Statistics show that most car accidents occur when reversing. A driver who surrenders is almost always found guilty if he crashes into a standing car or runs into a pedestrian. Traffic pattern In this case, it is secondary to the safety of the maneuver.
Frequent situation: two cars simultaneously start moving from adjacent parking spaces towards each other to get out. Who's right? Someone who's already out on the driveway. If both are on the same page, the right hand rule applies. If one of them is in the wrong place, then he will be in the wrong place.
An accident with an “opening door” (the so-called “door impact”) is another classic. If you open the door and hit a passing car or cyclist, it’s your fault. Section 12.7 of the traffic rules prohibits opening the doors if this causes interference. Cyclists often travel between rows, and it is difficult to notice them through tinting.
When analyzing such situations, traffic police inspectors pay attention to the nature of the damage. If one car has a side injury and another has a bumper angle, then most likely one was moving and the other was standing or opening the door. Video recorders play a crucial role here.
⚠️ Attention: If you hit a parked car and drove away, you may be found on cameras. This qualifies as leaving the scene of an accident (art. 12.27 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) and threatens deprivation of rights up to 1.5 years, even if the damage is minimal.
In case the culprit has fled, look for witnesses or CCTV cameras on the facades of buildings. Often private The stores record the number of the offender's car, which helps in the search.
In 90% of parking cases, the person who performed the active action (departure, opening the door, reversing) is to blame, not the person who moved straight along the driveway.
Parking psychology and driving culture
Besides the rules, there is also unofficial etiquette. Right. behavior Parking is so that the neighbors can leave. Do not take two seats if your car is compact, or park close to someone else’s car, leaving a minimum of space.
Using parking spaces for disabled people without a sign on the car is not only a fine, but also a manifestation of a low level of culture. These places are located closer to the entrance especially for people with limited mobility.
When parking "herring tree" (at an angle), it is preferable to go in reverse. It takes longer to park, but allows you to get out quickly and safely, having a full view. In an emergency or poor visibility, this can save you from an accident.
- 🤝 Agile: If you see another driver looking for a seat or maneuvering for a long time, it is better to skip it.
- 🚫 Lockdown: Never shut down the exit, even for five minutes. This can cause aggression and can cause damage to your car.
- 📏 Dimensions: Park strictly in the center of the markings, so as not to interfere with the opening of the doors to the neighbors.
Compliance with these simple rules makes parking predictable. When each driver follows a common logic and respects the privacy of others, motion It works like a clock, minimizing stress and the risk of damage.
What to do if you are blocked in the parking lot?
First, check the car for a phone number. If it is not, you can contact the security service of the shopping center or the administrator of the parking. In extreme cases, if the car is in violation of the rules and interferes with the passage of special equipment or firefighters, it can be evacuated. You can’t try to move the car or damage it yourself – you will be guilty.
Should pedestrians be allowed in the parking lot?
Yes, I will. Parking is a zone of heavy pedestrian traffic. According to traffic rules, the driver is obliged to give way to pedestrians crossing the roadway, even if they do not go on the “zebra”. In parking lots, pedestrians take priority almost everywhere.
Can I park on the lawn inside the parking lot?
Absolutely not. Parking on the lawn, even if it is located inside the perimeter of the parking lot, is prohibited and is fined by separate regional laws (environmental penalty). In addition, it spoils the coating and can lead to a car getting stuck.