The Chinese automotive industry has made a huge leap in recent years, and the flagship crossover Li Auto L9 It is a prime example of how technology can transform the driving experience. This car is not just another electrical novelty, but a complex engineering system that combines the power of electric motors and the reliability of a gasoline generator. Potential buyers are often interested in technical details, as they determine the comfort and practicality of operation in real conditions.
Unlike the classic hybrids, the scheme is implemented here. EREV Extended Range Electric Vehicle (EV) where the internal combustion engine is not directly connected to the wheels. This allows us to achieve a unique balance between the dynamics of the electric car and the autonomy of the gasoline car. In this article, we will discuss all aspects of the design in detail so that you can make an informed decision about buying this technological giant.
Particular attention should be paid to the energy management system, which intelligently distributes power flows depending on the mode of movement. Company engineers Li Xiang We tried to take into account many use cases, from city traffic jams to long road passages. Understanding these nuances will help the owner to maximize the use of the battery and fuel tank.
The architecture of the power plant and the principle of operation of EREV
Heart. Li Auto L9 It is a 1.5-liter turbocharged internal combustion engine that performs the role of an electric power generator. It does not transfer torque to the wheels, but only charges the traction battery or directly feeds the electric motors at high speeds. This approach allows the engine to operate in the narrowest, most efficient range of revolutions, which significantly reduces fuel consumption and noise levels.
Two electric motors are responsible for the movement, located on the front and rear axles, providing the system with all-wheel drive. The total power of the power plant reaches impressive indicators, allowing the massive crossover to accelerate to 100 km / h in just 5.3 seconds. It does. Li L9 It is one of the most dynamic cars in its class, despite its weight.
The key feature is the ability to select different modes of operation of the power plant through a multimedia system. The driver can force the battery to be charged, maintain the current charge level, or allow the system to optimize its power consumption. This flexibility is especially valuable when planning long-distance travel, where it is important to allocate resources correctly.
⚠️ Warning: When operating in the "Mountain Pass" mode or when the car is fully loaded, the system can automatically start the engine to maintain battery power, even if the electric mode is selected. This is the normal operation of deep discharge protection algorithms.
Why did you choose a 1.5-liter engine?
The choice of a small engine volume is due to the fact that it does not need to directly rotate the wheels. Its task is to generate electricity with maximum efficiency (efficiency), working at constant speeds. This allows you to reduce the weight of the power plant and make room for an increased battery.
Traction battery and power reserve
One of the main technical characteristics Li Auto L9 The capacity of the traction battery is 44.5 kWh. It is a lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxide (NCM) battery designed specifically to provide a high energy reserve. In all-electric mode (CLTC), the car is capable of covering up to 215 kilometers, which covers the needs of most daily urban routes.
With the operation of the gasoline generator and a full tank of 65 liters, the total range of the CLTC cycle reaches an impressive mark of 1315 kilometers. Real performance can vary depending on driving style, air temperature and climate systems use, but autonomy remains the benchmark. For owners, this means being able to travel long distances without frequent stops for refueling or charging.
The battery thermoregulation system maintains optimal temperature conditions both in winter and summer, using heat from the ICE or a separate heat pump. This allows you to minimize capacity losses in the cold season. Heating technology It is activated automatically at low temperatures, ensuring a stable power output.
To maximize battery life in the winter, try to park in places with access to the power grid to use the preheating and heating function of the battery from the network, and not from the power reserve.
The charging process is also thought out for the convenience of the user. Fast direct current (DC) charging is supported, allowing you to replenish the energy reserve from 20% to 80% in just 30 minutes. This is critical for those who often make long trips and can’t wait several hours at a regular outlet.
Dynamic characteristics and manageability
Despite the size, Li Auto L9 It demonstrates amazing maneuverability thanks to the all-wheel drive system and instant torque of electric motors. Weight distribution is close to ideal, which has a positive effect on exchange rate stability. The car confidently keeps the trajectory at high speeds and easily enters corners, although the body roll due to the high center of gravity is still felt.
The braking system combines energy recovery and traditional hydraulic brakes. The driver can adjust the power of recovery by choosing between free-rolling mode and "single-pedal" driving. Active braking system recovery It efficiently returns energy to the battery, increasing the total range.
The suspension is equipped with pneumatic elements and a CDC (Continuous Damping Control) system, which continuously adapts the stiffness of shock absorbers to road conditions. This provides comfort comparable to the premium German car industry. Road irregularities are smoothed almost instantly, creating the effect of "carpet-airplane".
- 🚀 Acceleration to 100 km/h takes only 5.3 seconds, which is an excellent indicator for a full-size SUV.
- 🛣️ The maximum speed is electronically limited at 180 km/h for safety and charge retention.
- ⚖️ The all-wheel drive system automatically redistributes traction between the axles depending on the wheels' grip on the road.
Dimensions, bodywork and aerodynamics
Li Auto L9 It is positioned as a full-size crossover, and its dimensions fully correspond to this status. The length of the car is 5218 mm, width - 1998 mm, and height - 1800 mm. The wheelbase of 3105 mm provides a huge space in the cabin, especially for second-row passengers. Such dimensions require care when parking in close urban conditions.
The body is made using high-strength steels and aluminum alloys to reduce the total weight without loss of strength. The aerodynamic drag coefficient (Cd) is optimized due to hidden door handles, closed radiator grilles and streamlined body shapes. This directly affects energy efficiency and noise levels when driving on the road.
The ground clearance is regulated by air suspension in the range from 176 to 220 mm. In the standard position, the car is at a height of 180 mm, which allows you to feel confident on easy off-road or snowy roads. If necessary, the clearance can be increased to overcome obstacles or reduced for a comfortable boarding of passengers.
| Parameter | Meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 5218 mm | Full-size class |
| Width | 1998 mm | No mirrors. |
| Height. | 1800 mm | In the standard provision |
| Wheelbase | 3105 mm | Maximum backroom |
| Load volume | 2160 l l | With seats folded down |
Interior and multimedia system
Salon Li Auto L9 It is a separate topic for discussion, as it is a multimedia center on wheels. The front panel is devoid of traditional buttons, and all control is concentrated in huge screens. Driver gets HUD projection The entire width of the windshield, which displays navigation, speed and security data.
Second-row passengers can enjoy content on a folding screen built into the ceiling or use tablets mounted on the backs of the front seats. The multimedia system is based on the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 processor, providing interface performance and voice control support. Voice Assent understands natural speech and allows you to control the climate, navigation and entertainment.
The chairs are made of environmentally friendly Nappa leather and are equipped with massage, ventilation and heating. The configuration of the seats "2+2+2" or "2+3+2" (depending on the market) allows you to flexibly adjust the space. The rear seats can recline almost horizontally, turning the cabin into a sleeping place.
⚠️ Warning: When working long-term multimedia system with the engine off (camping mode), monitor the charge level of the 12-volt battery. The system will automatically start the engine if the charge of the main traction battery drops below the critical level.
Security systems and autopilot
Security in Li Auto L9 It is provided with a set of sensors and cameras, including lidar installed on the roof. This allows the system to do this. Li AD Max Create an accurate 3D map of the surrounding space. Autopilot is able to recognize pedestrians, cyclists, other cars and road markings even in difficult weather conditions.
Adaptive cruise control operates smoothly and predictably, keeping the car in the center of the lane and keeping the distance. The Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) system effectively prevents collisions at city speeds. In addition, the driver fatigue control function is implemented, which tracks facial expressions and driving behavior.
The body is equipped with a variety of airbags, including a central cushion between the front passengers, preventing head collisions in a side impact. The body frame is designed to absorb the impact energy, protecting passengers.
☑️ Checking security systems before travel
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the real fuel consumption of the Li Auto L9 with a discharged battery?
In the mode of maintenance of charge (when the battery is discharged and only the ICE is running), fuel consumption is about 7-8 liters per 100 km in the combined cycle. On the track at high speed, the consumption can grow to 9-10 liters due to the aerodynamics of the large body.
Can I charge the Li L9 from a regular household outlet?
Yes, the car is equipped with a charger that allows you to charge from a standard 220V outlet, but the process will be very long (more than 20 hours). It is recommended to use a 7 kW wall charging station or DC public charging.
Should I change the oil in the engine if it is only a generator?
Yes, the internal combustion engine requires regular maintenance, including oil and filter replacement, according to the regulations (usually every 10,000 km or 1 time per year). Despite the lack of direct connection with the wheels, the rubbing parts of the ICE wear out.
Does Autopilot work outside of China?
Basic cruise control and lane retention functions work globally. However, advanced autopilot (NOA) features that depend on maps and local servers may be limited or require additional customization to work in other countries.
The Li Auto L9 is a hybrid technology that combines the advantages of an electric car in the city with the autonomy of a gasoline car on the road, making it an ideal choice for large families.