Compact width washing machines 45 cm is an ideal solution for small bathrooms and kitchens, but their owners often face a problem: how to organize drying clothes without taking up additional space? Installing a dryer on top of a washing machine is the best option, which saves up to 50% area without loss of functionality. However, installation on narrow models requires a special approach: standard mounts may not be suitable, and installation errors will lead to vibrations, breakdowns, or even falling of the equipment.
In this article we will analyze the entire process in detail - from selecting compatible models to final connection. You will find out what components will be needed for cars 45 cm wide (spoiler: regular ties from Bosch or Electrolux wonβt fit here!), how to properly secure the upper machine so that it does not βwalkβ during the spin cycle, and what technical nuances take into account when connecting to electricity and sewerage. We will also analyze common mistakes that even professional experts make (for example, ignoring maximum load on the top panel washing machines).
1. Compatibility of 45 cm dryer and washing machine: which models are suitable
Not all dryers can be installed on narrow washers - this is a key point. Main compatibility criteria:
- π Width of enclosures: both cars must be strictly 45 cm (Β±2 mm discrepancy is acceptable). Models 44 or 46 cm will not fit - the fastenings will not match.
- π§ Mounting type: narrow machines require special adjustable width tie bars (for example, Samsung WT-A01 or Beko FKM68110DW). Standard metal plates from 60 cm models do not work here.
- βοΈ Dryer weight: The top machine should not exceed
60 kg(for most washers 45 cm). The exception is models with a reinforced body (for example, LG F4V9RWP2T can withstand up to 70 kg). - π Location of sockets: If the washer has a top outlet, the dryer must have side connection (and vice versa). Otherwise, the cables will block access to the control panel.
Manufacturers often indicate compatible pairs in the instructions. For example, Bosch WTW85461BY officially certified for installation on Bosch WAN28281BY (both 45 cm wide). If there is no documentation, check:
- Availability mounting holes on the top panel of the washing machine (usually 4 pieces in the corners).
- Machine depth: the difference should not exceed
5 cm, otherwise the dryer will hang or βsinkβ. - Load Type: frontal dryers are installed only on front washing machines, vertical - to vertical ones.
Important: Even if the models are visually suitable, check maximum static load on the top cover of the washing machine. Many budget models (for example, Candy CS4 1062D1/2) this parameter does not exceed 40 kg β such machines are not designed to install a dryer!
2. Necessary components and tools
For installation, you will need a specialized kit, which is rarely included in the basic package. Here's the full list:
| Accessories | Purpose | Example model/item | Cost, β½ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tightening plates | Attaching the dryer to the washing machine | Electrolux EWT1466HDW (set 4 pcs.) | 1 200β1 800 |
| Shock absorbing pads | Vibration Dampening | Samsung DC68-00420B (rubber, 8 pcs.) | 350β500 |
| Drain hose extension | Connecting the dryer to the sewer | Corrugated hose 1.5 m, β 32 mm | 200β400 |
| Tee for socket | Power supply for both machines from one point | Tee Legrand 753722 (16A, with grounding) | 600β900 |
| Laser level | Leveling machines horizontally | Bosch PLL 1 P | 2 500β3 500 |
Also prepare your tools:
- π§ Socket wrench (usually 10 or 13 mm - depends on the mounts).
- π Square to check right angles.
- π¨ Phillips screwdriver (to remove the top cover of the washing machine).
- π§² Magnetic holder for screws (so as not to lose them inside the car!).
Remove the top cover of the washing machine (unscrew 2-4 screws from the back)|
Check integrity of mounting holes|
Buy components according to the table above|
Prepare a place for installation (distance to walls at least 5 cm)|
Disconnect both machines from the network and water supply -->
Warning: If your washer is older than 2018, check the condition of its top panel. Models Indesit and Ariston released before 2017 is common corrosion of fastening points, which makes installation of the dryer unsafe. In this case, the panel will need to be replaced (part number, for example, C00178001 for Indesit WISL 85).
3. Step-by-step instructions for installing a dryer on a washing machine
The installation process takes 2β3 hours and consists of 5 key steps. Follow the instructions strictly in order:
Step 1: Preparing the washing machine
1. Disconnect the washing machine from the network and water supply. Drain the remaining water through emergency hose (usually located in the lower right corner behind the hatch).
2. Remove the top cover: unscrew 2-4 screws from the back (they may be hidden under plugs). Slide the cover back and remove it.
3. Check the mounting holes (usually marked with a π³ symbol). If they are missing, install the dryer prohibited β the washing machine body is not designed for load.
Step 2: Installing tie plates
1. Attach the tie plates to the upper corners of the washer. They should fit snugly to the body without gaps.
2. Secure the plates with screws (included). Don't overtighten - this can deform the body. Optimal tightening torque: 1.5β2 Nm.
3. Install shock absorbing pads on the plates. They must be directed convex side up.
What to do if there are no mounting holes?
If your washer does not come with factory dryer mounting holes, you have two options:
1. Use a universal adapter (for example, Whirlpool W11120676), which is attached to the side walls. However, this reduces the stability of the structure by 30%.
2. Place the dryer on a separate shelf above the washing machine (minimum distance between machines is 10 cm). This will require additional space, but will guarantee safety.
Stage 3: Installation of the dryer
1. Carefully lift the dryer and place it on the shock absorbing pads. Have a helper support the machine to avoid falling.
2. Align the dryer mounting holes with the plates on the washer. They are usually marked with the symbol β‘.
3. Secure the dryer with screws (included in the kit). Tighten them up criss-crossto avoid skew.
Step 4: Leveling and Stability Check
1. Use a laser level to check the horizontal position both cars Permissible slope: no more 2Β°.
2. Adjust the legs of the washer (the dryer levels automatically when installed correctly). Check the stability: if you press on the top corner of the dryer, it wobbles, tighten the fasteners.
Stage 5: Connecting communications
1. Electricity: Connect both machines via a ground tee. Prohibited use extension cords - this violates fire safety rules (GOST R 50571.15-97).
2. Drain: connect the dryer drain hose to the sewer through a siphon (necessarily with check valveto avoid odor). If your washer and dryer drain are combined, use Y-adapter.
3. Ventilation (for condensation dryers): lead the corrugation into a ventilation duct or window. The length of the hose should not exceed 1.5 m, otherwise the drying efficiency will decrease.
The most common mistake is ignoring shock absorbing pads. Without them, the vibrations of the dryer during the spin cycle are transmitted to the washing machine, which leads to displacement of the machines and damage to the housings.
4. Testing and first launches: what to check
After installation necessarily run a test loop to ensure the design is safe:
- Checking fasteners: Manually rock the dryer in different directions. Allowable play: no more
3 mm. If more, tighten the screws. - Vibration test: start the washing machine in mode
Spin 1200 rpmwith maximum load. The dryer should not move from its place. - Checking the drain: Start the dryer on
Cottonand make sure the water drains out without leaking. If the drainage is slow, check the slope of the hose (optimally:3β5 cm per 1 m). - Heating control: After 20 minutes of operation of the dryer, check the temperature of the bottom panel. If it exceeds
50Β°C, increase the gap between machines to 3β5 cm for better ventilation.
If the tests are successful, you can begin regular use. However, for the first 2 weeks, keep an eye on:
- π Extraneous noise (creaks, knocks) - they may indicate loosening of the fastenings.
- π§ Condensate on the floor is a sign of a leaky drain.
- π₯ Overheating of the socket - if it is warm, replace the tee with a model with higher power (minimum
2500 W).
If your dryer makes a loud noise when running, check the distance to the wall. The minimum gap is 5 cm. At a shorter distance, the sound is amplified due to resonance.
5. Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even experienced craftsmen make mistakes when installing a dryer on a narrow washing machine. Here are the top 5 problems and their solutions:
| Error | Consequences | How to fix |
|---|---|---|
| Using standard ties for 60 cm machines | Loose fit, vibration, risk of dryer falling | Buy ties with adjustable width (for example, Samsung WT-A02) |
| No shock absorbing pads | Vibration transmission, housing deformation, noise | Install rubber gaskets with a thickness of at least 5 mm |
| Incorrect drain connection (no check valve) | Sewage smell, clogs, leaks | Install valve AlcaPlast A50 or similar |
| Overload of the upper machine (more than 60 kg) | Deformation of the washer cover, broken fasteners | Select a dryer weighing up to 55 kg or strengthen the washing machine body |
| Ignoring Level Alignment | Spontaneous displacement of machines, increased wear | Adjust the legs of the washer and dryer using a laser level |
Critical moment: if after installation the dryer βwalksβ when spinning the washing machine, never secure it with additional clamps or tape. This can lead to damage to the housings or even fire due to overheating. Instead:
- Check the tightness of all fasteners.
- Make sure that the washer's shock absorbers are in good working order (when you press the upper corner, the machine should smoothly return to its original position).
- If the problem persists, install anti-vibration stands under the legs of the washing machine (for example, VibraStop VS-4).
To check the quality of installation, place a sheet of paper on the dryer and run the washer in spin mode. If the sheet does not move out, the installation was completed correctly.
6. Maintenance and care of the installed dryer
After installing a dryer on a washer, more care is required than for free-standing machines. Here are the key recommendations:
Monthly service
- π§Ή Cleaning filters: in the dryer - after every 5th cycle, in the washing machine - once a month. Use a soft-bristled brush to avoid damaging the mesh.
- π§ Checking drain hoses: Inspect connections for leaks. If condensation is detected, tighten the clamps.
- π Socket control: Check the temperature of the plug and socket after intensive drying cycles. If they are warm, reduce the load (for example, dry the laundry in smaller batches).
Every 6 months
- π§ Checking fasteners: Tighten the screws of the tension plates (they may become loose due to vibrations).
- π§½ Cleaning ventilation ducts dryers: use a vacuum cleaner with a narrow nozzle or a special dryer brush.
- βοΈ Feet calibration: Check the horizontal position of the machines with a level. If necessary, adjust the height of the legs.
Once a year
- π οΈ Diagnostics of shock absorbers washing machines: if the machine vibrates strongly during the spin cycle, replace the shock absorbers (average service life is 5β7 years).
- π₯ Checking contacts in the outlet: if darkening or melting is detected, replace the outlet with a grounded model (for example, Schneider Electric Sedna).
Warning: if your dryer condensation type, wash the heat exchanger under running water every 3 months. Its clogging leads to an increase in drying time by 30β40% and overheating of the machine. For cleaning, use special products (for example, Dr. Beckmann DS60>), but never Do not use abrasive powders - they damage the aluminum fins of the heat exchanger.
7. Alternative solutions: when installing a dryer is not possible
In some cases, installing a dryer on a 45 cm wide washing machine contraindicated:
- ποΈ The washing machine is installed in niche or under the countertop - there is no access to the top panel for fastenings.
- β‘ The socket is located behind the washing machine - connecting the dryer will become impossible.
- βοΈ The weight of the dryer exceeds
60 kg, and the washing machine does not have a reinforced body. - π¦ There is high humidity in the room (more than 70%) - this will lead to corrosion of the fasteners.
In such cases, consider alternatives:
| Solution | Pros | Cons | Cost, β½ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wall bracket for dryer | Saves usable space, secure fixation | Requires a solid wall (brick/concrete), difficult installation | 3 000β6 000 |
| Top loading dryer (on separate cabinet) | Does not require attachment to the washing machine, large capacity | Takes up additional space, more expensive than front models | 25 000β40 000 |
| Remote shelf above the washing machine | Universal, suitable for all models | Requires a gap of 10β15 cm between machines | 1 500β2 500 |
| Portable clothes dryer (floor-mounted) | Mobile, no installation required | Takes up space when used, slow drying | 1 000β3 000 |
If you choose a wall bracket, consider the following nuances:
- π¨ The fastening must withstand double weight dryers (for example, a 50 kg machine needs a 100 kg bracket).
- π Minimum distance from the floor to the bottom edge of the dryer:
120 cm(for ease of loading laundry). - π The socket must be at a height
90β110 cmfrom the floor so that the cable does not become strained.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about installing a dryer on a 45 cm washing machine
β Is it possible to install a dryer on a top-loading washing machine?
Yes, but only if both cars have vertical loading and are compatible in width. For such models, special side ties (for example, Whirlpool W10835600). The main condition is that the weight of the dryer should not exceed 50 kg, since vertical washing machines usually have a less durable body.
β What to do if, after installation, the dryer vibrates stronger than the washing machine?
This is a problem when installing on narrow machines. Solutions:
- Check shock absorbing pads - they must be installed correctly (convex side up).
- Pull up clamping screws (but don't overtighten!).
- Install anti-vibration stands under the legs of the washing machine (for example, VibraStop VS-4).
- If the vibration persists, reduce the spin speed of the washer to
1000 rpm.
β Do I need to connect the dryer to the water supply?
Depends on the type of dryer:
- π§ Condensation dryers don't require water connections. They collect moisture in a special reservoir.
- π° Heat pump dryers (for example, Bosch WTW87560BY) also do not require running water.
- π₯ Dryers with condensate drain (less common) require connection to the sewer through a hose.
Check your model type in the instructions or on the manufacturer's website.
β Is it possible to make ties for attaching the dryer yourself?
Strongly not recommended. Homemade fastenings (for example, from metal corners) do not provide:
- π Reliable fixation β risk of the dryer falling due to vibrations.
- π§ Depreciation - vibrations will be transmitted to the washing machine, which will lead to its breakdown.
- π Exactly matches mounting holes - the case may be damaged.
Use only certified kits from the manufacturer.
β What is the maximum weight of laundry that can be dried in such a bundle?
It depends total load for the washing machine:
- If the weight of the dryer
50 kg, and the maximum load of laundry is8 kg, then the total load will be58 kg. - For most washers 45 cm ultimate static load β
60 kg. - Therefore, maximum laundry weight for drying:
8 kg (58 kg) - 50 kg (dryer weight) = 8 kg.
Exceeding this limit will lead to deformation of the washing machine body!