Buying a new car is always an exciting process that often overshadows the critical moment of final acceptance. Emotions of possession new-vehicle This can lead to the fact that the buyer simply signs the acceptance certificate, without bothering to check the contents of the trunk and cabin. However, it is at this point that coolness and mindfulness are important, as the phrase “auto that comes in” becomes key to your financial security.
Many dealers rely on the customer’s inattention, hoping that the absence of certain items in the market is not enough. vehicle-assembly will remain unnoticed until you leave the car dealership. After signing the act to prove that the tool or spare wheel was lost in the cabin, it will be almost impossible. Legally, you have confirmed that you received the goods in full configuration, and any claims will be considered as unfounded.
In this article, we will discuss in detail what should be included in the standard set of the owner, how to distinguish marketing tricks from real equipment and what documents must be handed over to you. Thorough scrutiny This is the only way to avoid unpleasant surprises and additional costs in the future, when suddenly it turns out that you do not have the necessary jack to replace the wheel.
Documentary base: what should be on hand
The first thing you should get before inspecting the physical condition of the machine is a package. legal documents. Without properly executed papers, the car will not be able to register with the traffic police, and you will not be able to go to public roads legally. The main document is Contract of sale (PrEP) which must correctly indicate the VIN code, color, model and total cost of the vehicle.
Check each digit in the PrEP carefully, as any typo can result in a denial of registration. You also have to give it to me. Vehicle passport (PTS), which can be paper or electronic (in this case, an extract is issued). The PTS must not contain any restrictions, and in the “Owner” column your data or salon data must be entered until re-registration.
Equally important. certificate or a copy of the vehicle type approval (VTO). This document confirms that a particular model of the car is allowed for use in the country and meets environmental standards. Without it, it is impossible to obtain an OSAGO policy, which, in turn, is mandatory for registration.
- 📄 The contract of sale in triplicate with signatures and seal of the dealer.
- 📘 Passport of the vehicle (original paper or extract from the EPP).
- 📜 Certificate of conformity or copy of the OTC with the seller's seal.
- 🧾 A cashier's check or payment order confirming full payment.
⚠️ Note: If the PTS is marked "Utilsbor", make sure that it extinguishes the obligation to pay it, otherwise there may be problems with customs, especially on cars with foreign roots.
The absence of any of the above documents makes the transaction risky. Checking documents It should be conducted in a quiet environment, best of all in the manager’s office, where you can easily check all VIN codes and engine numbers. Feel free to ask for originals if you are offered only copies and make sure all documents are on the back of the box. live-print and signatures of authorized persons.
Standard set of tools and accessories
The question "what is included in the car" most often concerns the tools that the manufacturer must put in the trunk. Standard set, often referred to as NAZ (Inviolable Automobile Stock)The minimum varies by brand and model, but the basic minimum is the same for all. Usually it is a metal box or bag organizer located under the floor of the trunk or on the side wall.
Inside, you need to find a jack that matches the payload capacity of your car. For passenger cars, it is most often a diamond-shaped or hydraulic jack, for SUVs - more powerful mechanisms. It is important to check its performance and the absence of corrosion marks, as sometimes dealers can put used tools from demonstration machines. Also mandatory. balloon-keyThe size of the yawn which is exactly suitable for the wheel nuts of your car.
Another critical element is the towing rope. It must be of a certain length (usually at least 4 meters) and can withstand the weight of the car. Often, instead of high-quality cable in cheap configurations put thin ropes that break at the first attempt to pull the car from the spot. Component of the vehicle It may also include a tire pump, especially if the model comes without a spare wheel.
☑️ Testing of tools
If your model is provided for spare-wheel (proof or full size), check the pressure in it. It should not be zero, otherwise it will be useless in an emergency. It often happens that new cars put wheels with factory pressure, which during the parking in the warehouse can fall, so the presence of a pressure gauge in the set will be a big plus.
Spare wheel and safety system**
The current trend of the automotive industry is the rejection of a full-size spare wheel in favor of lantern (wheels of reduced size) or its complete absence. Instead, manufacturers offer RunFlat systems (tires that allow you to ride on a flat wheel) or compressor remixes. When accepting a car, you need to clearly understand what exactly your specific car offers. motorist.
If you have a slack, make sure it is equipped with a mount. It often happens that the "donut" itself lies in a niche, and the mechanism for fixing it is lost or not installed. This creates a dangerous situation: when driving on uneven roads, an unsecured spare will rattle and can damage the body elements or fuel tank. Replacement wheel anchorage It should be reliable and not have backlashes.
In the case of remplekt check the presence of a sealant and compressor. The sealant has an expiration date, and if the machine stood in the warehouse for a long time, the contents of the cylinder could dry or dissect. The compressor must work from the lighter and have a serviceable hose. Security system In this context, it is a guarantee that you will not be left alone on the track with a broken wheel.
Risks of abandoning a stockpile
Refusing a full-fledged spare saves weight and space, but in the case of a serious cut to the sidewall, the RunFlat tire or remix will not help. You will be forced to call a tow truck, which in a remote area can be very expensive and take a long time.
Don’t forget to check for a first aid kit and fire extinguisher. By law, they must be in every car. However, the fire extinguisher that dealers put in often has a minimum volume and expiring expiration date. INDIA requirements strictly regulate the volume and type of fire extinguisher, so it is better to immediately replace the "salon" version with a high-quality car fire extinguisher with a volume of at least 2 liters.
Electronics, keys and multimedia**
The digital component of a modern car requires no less thorough inspection than the mechanical one. The package must include all ignition. Usually there are two: the main and the reserve. If you have Keyless, check both key fobs, including the boot and central lock function from different distances.
In the glove compartment or special envelope should be instructions for use. In modern cars, these are often weighty books in different languages or, more often, QR codes for accessing the electronic version. Make sure you have access to multimediaCheck if the user profile is activated, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and navigation are working. Sometimes dealers forget to remove the demo mode or do not activate the built-in SIM cards.
Pay special attention to chargers and cables. If the car supports wireless charging or has specific diagnostic connectors, they should be available. For electric vehicles or hybrids, it is critical to have a charging cable for a home outlet and possibly adapters for public charging stations. Electronic keys Apps on your smartphone should also be activated and linked to your account.
| Element | Status of verification | Where to find | nuance |
|---|---|---|---|
| The main key | Works/Not working | Client hands | Check the battery. |
| Spare key. | Is/No | Documentary envelope | Often forget to give |
| Charging cable | Available | Baggage/Nisha | Only for EV/PHEV |
| Instructions | Paper/QR | glovebox | Language of instruction |
⚠️ Never accept a car if the dealer promises to give the second key later. Without both keys at acceptance, you risk being left with one key forever, the manufacture of which at the official dealer costs a lot of money.
External and internal inspection of the body**
After checking documents and toolboxes, it is time for a visual inspection. Body of the car It should be perfectly clean so that even the smallest defects can be seen. Ask the washing staff to wash the car before you arrive or do it yourself, if time and cabin rules allow. Looking at a dirty car is pointless.
Carefully examine the paint coating (LCP) in good lighting. You should be interested in chips, scratches, redheads and differences in paint shades on different details, which may indicate the difference in color. body-repair before the sale. Pay special attention to the edges of the doors, hood and trunk, as well as the thresholds - these are the areas of primary damage.
The interior of the car should smell like new material, not chemicals trying to beat the smell of mold or tobacco. Check the operation of all electrical adjustments of the seats, windows, mirrors and hatch (if any). The fabric or skin must be free of puffs, glue stains or stitches. Salon of a new car This is the face of the owner, and any defects here are immediately apparent.
Don’t forget to look under the hood and check the levels of technical fluids. Oil, antifreeze, brake fluid – everything should be at or close to the mark MAX. The engine must be dry, without traces of stains. Visual examination fluids It can tell you how long and how carefully the car was prepared for sale.
Common mistakes of dealers and how to avoid them
It often happens that the car lacks elements that are specifications should be. For example, there may be no mats in the cabin, a net in the trunk or splashers, if they were included in the promotional package. Dealers can argue this "finished batch" and offer to pick up the goods later. Dealer's mistake It doesn’t have to be your problem.
Another common situation is the installation of additional equipment (alarms, mats, crankcase protection) without your approval and inclusion in the price. When accepting you have the full right to refuse the imposed services, if they were not prescribed in the preliminary contract. Imposed services They are often performed poorly, so their presence should be checked with special bias.
If you find a defect or defect, do not sign the acceptance certificate without (notes). In the act in the column "Remarks" or in a free place before the signature write: "The car is accepted with a defect...", "Not..." and require the stamp and signature of the manager next to your record. This is the only legal way to fix the problem.
Take a picture of the VIN code and the current mileage on the odometer right in the cabin before leaving. This will help in controversial situations if it turns out that the car was stolen or used for test drives without your knowledge.
Remember that until you go outside the gates of the salon, the leverage on the seller you have the maximum. After crossing the border of the dealer’s territory, it will be extremely difficult to prove that the scratch was “already here”. Acceptance act With your signature without comment, it means that the product is completely satisfied with you.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What if there is no spare wheel in the car, although it is indicated in the configuration?
In this case, it is necessary to require its provision. If there is no physical wheel, the dealer is obliged to provide it as soon as possible (by fixing this in the deed), or compensate for its cost. Refusing to sign the act before eliminating the shortage is your main trump card.
Can I refuse to sign the act if a scratch is found?
Yes, you have every right not to accept the goods of good quality. You can demand to replace the car with another, similar, without defects, or demand a discount for the detected defect, fixing this in an additional agreement.
Does the dealer have to fill up a full tank of gasoline?
Legally, no. Usually, the tank contains the minimum amount of fuel (5-10 liters) necessary to get to the nearest gas station. A full tank can be claimed only if this condition was prescribed in the contract of sale.
What is the meaning of “pre-sales preparation” (PDP)?
The PDA includes washing, polishing, checking fluid levels, tire pressure, battery installation, electronics activation and eliminating minor defects that have occurred during transportation. The quality of the PDA directly affects your first impression.
Can I pick up the car without the second key and get it done later?
It's not recommended. Legally, you have accepted the car in full configuration. If the second key is lost in the salon after your signature, it will be impossible to prove anything. Take only the full set.