Ariston washing machine does not spin: 10 reasons and how to fix it yourself

Washing machine Ariston stopped spinning clothes, leaving them wet after the wash cycle? This is one of the most common malfunctions that owners of equipment of this brand encounter. The problem can manifest itself in different ways: the drum does not rotate at all at high speeds, the machine “freezes” before spinning, makes strange sounds, or simply skips the spinning stage in the program. In 80% of cases, the cause can be eliminated on your own without resorting to expensive repairs.

Before you panic and call a specialist, it’s worth figuring out why The washing machine does not spin clothes. Perhaps the issue is a banal drum overload or a program failure. Or it may be necessary to replace parts - for example, motor brushes or a tachometer. In this article, we will analyze in detail all the possible causes, give step-by-step instructions for diagnosis and repair, and also tell you when you should really contact a service center.

⚠️ Attention: If the machine Ariston not only does it not wring out, but also emits a burning or smoke smell when trying to start the spin cycle — immediately disconnect it from the network! This may indicate a short circuit in the motor or control unit. Further use is dangerous!

1. Drum overload or incorrect loading of laundry

The most banal, but also the most common reason why a washing machine Ariston doesn't press - it's exceeding the maximum permissible weight of laundry. The manufacturer always indicates this parameter in the instructions (usually from 5 to 9 kg depending on the model). If you load too many things, and even wet ones, the engine simply cannot cope with the load.

In addition, the problem may lie in uneven distribution of laundry. For example, if there is one heavy item in the drum (blanket, jacket) or all the laundry is bunched up. In this case, the machine may either not start the spin cycle at all, or start it, but immediately stop due to an imbalance.

• 📋 Check the weight of the loaded laundry - it should not exceed the passport values.
• 🧺 Distribute things evenly throughout the drum, avoiding lumps.
• 🔄 Try restarting the washing program with the correct load.
• 📉 If the machine still doesn’t spin, try reducing the amount of laundry by 30%.

⚠️ Attention: In models Ariston AVTL 109 and Ariston AQXXF 129 There is a feature - they automatically reduce the spin speed when there is an imbalance. If the laundry is not distributed correctly, the machine may “think” that the spin cycle is complete, although in fact the clothes are still wet.

2. Program or electronics failure

Modern washing machines Ariston equipped with sophisticated electronics, and sometimes software glitches can lead to the spin being simply skipped. This can happen due to a power surge, an error in the firmware, or even a banal “freeze” of the control module.

As a rule, such failures are temporary and are eliminated rebooting the machine. To do this:

1. Unplug the machine (pull out the plug from the socket).
2. Wait 5-10 minutes - this time is enough for all temporary errors to be reset.
3. Turn the machine back on and run the program again.

If rebooting doesn't help, try running test mode (if it is provided in your model). To do this:

1. Hold the "Start/Pause" button for 5 seconds.
2. Turn the program selector to the "Spin" position.
3. Click "Start" and wait until the diagnostics are completed.

In some models (for example, Ariston AQD 105) Errors can be reset through the service menu. To do this:

Press and hold the “Temperature” + “Spin RPM” buttons → turn on the machine → wait for the sound signal.

New (up to 3 years)|Middle aged (3-7 years)|Old (more than 7 years)|Don’t know-->

3. Drain pump malfunction or blockage

If the washing machine Ariston does not wring out and at the same time does not drain water, the problem most likely lies in the drainage system. The fact is that spinning begins only after the water has been completely removed from the tank. If the drain is blocked, the machine “freezes” at the draining stage and does not proceed to the spin cycle.

The reasons may be the following:

• 🧹 Clogged drain filter - the most common problem. Coins, buttons, threads and other debris end up there.
• 🔧 Failure of the drain pump (pump) - if it does not pump water, the spin cycle will not start.
• 🚫 Clogged drain hose - sometimes plugs of dirt or limescale form there.
• 📉 Malfunction of the pressure switch (water level sensor) - if it gives incorrect signals, the machine “thinks” that the water has not been drained.

To check the drain filter:

1. Open the bottom panel of the machine (usually it is secured with latches).
2. Place a container for water - when opening the filter, water may pour out!
3. Unscrew the filter counterclockwise and clean it of debris.
4. Check whether the pump impeller rotates (you can use a flashlight).

If the filter is clean, but the water does not drain, the pump may be broken. You can check it by applying voltage directly (only for experienced users!). In most cases, the pump must be replaced.

Check the drain filter for blockages|Make sure the drain hose is not kinked|Listen to the pump (you should hear a hum)|Check for an error on the display (code E02, E03)|Try to drain the water manually through the emergency hose-->

4. Motor breakdown or brush wear

If the washing machine Ariston buzzes, but does not wring out, the problem may be in the engine. Most often this is due to wear and tear carbon brushes — they wear out over time and cease to provide sufficient contact. As a result, the engine does not develop the required speed for spinning.

Signs of brush wear:

• 🔊 The machine hums, but the drum rotates very slowly or jerkily.
• 🔥 A burning smell appears (especially when trying to spin).
• ⚡ An error may appear on the display F05 or F08 (depending on model).

You can replace the brushes yourself if you have experience working with equipment. To do this:

1. Remove the back cover of the machine.
2. Disconnect the terminals from the brushes (remember their location!).
3. Remove the old brushes and install new ones (suitable for your model).
4. Check the free movement of the brushes - they should move easily in the grooves.

⚠️ Attention: In engines Ariston with direct drive (series models Hotpoint-Ariston Direct Motion) no brushes! It uses a brushless motor, and if it fails, the entire motor will need to be replaced.

If the brushes are in order, but the motor does not work, other malfunctions are possible:

• 🔌 Broken winding or interturn short circuit.
• 🧲 Failure of the tachometer (Hall sensor), which controls the rotation speed.
• 🔋 Triac malfunction in the control unit.

5. Problems with the drive belt

In washing machines Ariston belt driven (most models) belt breakage or slippage may cause the drum to not rotate during the spin cycle. Over time, the belt stretches, cracks or even breaks, especially if the machine often operates at high speeds.

How to check the belt:

1. Unplug the machine and drain the water (if there is any in the tank).
2. Remove the back cover (a Phillips screwdriver is required).
3. Inspect the belt - it should be intact, without cracks or abrasions.
4. Check the tension: if the belt sags by more than 1 cm, it needs to be tightened or replaced.

If the belt breaks, it must be replaced. To do this:

• Remove the old belt from the engine pulley and drum.
• Install the new belt starting at the drum pulley.
• Rotate the drum by hand until the belt is in place.
• Check the tension - the belt should bend no more than 5-7 mm when pressed.

⚠️ Attention: In models Ariston AVSL 109 and Ariston AQXF 129 used serpentine belt with a specific profile. You cannot install a belt from another model - this will lead to slippage and rapid wear!

6. Malfunction of the control module (board)

If all mechanical components are in order, but the washing machine Ariston still does not press, the problem may lie in electronic control module. This is the “brain” of the machine, which controls all processes, including spinning. Reasons for board failure:

• ⚡ Power surges in the network.
• 💧 Moisture ingress (for example, due to a leak).
• 🔥 Overheating due to poor ventilation.
• 🛠️ Defective radio components (capacitors, resistors).

Signs of a board malfunction:

• 📛 Non-existent errors appear on the display (for example, F11, F18).
• 🔄 The machine randomly reboots or freezes.
• 🚫 Does not respond to button presses.
• 🔌 The spin turns on every other time or works unstable.

Repairing the board yourself is possible, but requires skills in working with a soldering iron and a multimeter. Most often they fail:

• 🔋 Capacitors - swell or flow.
• 🔌 Relay - are responsible for turning on the engine.
• 📱 Memory chips - if there is a failure, the settings may be erased.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact the service. The cost of repairing a board is usually 30–50% of the price of a new one, so in some cases it is more advisable to replace the module completely.

How to check the board yourself

Remove the top cover of the machine and locate the control module (usually at the top).

Carefully inspect the board for blackened or swollen parts.

Check the voltage on key elements with a multimeter (according to the diagram for your model).

If you find burnt tracks or elements, you can try to restore them with a soldering iron.

7. Failure of the speed sensor (tachogenerator)

A tachometer (or tachogenerator) is a small device that controls drum rotation speed. If it fails, the machine either does not start spinning or spins the drum at too low speeds. As a result, the laundry remains wet.

Signs of a tachometer malfunction:

• 🌀 The drum rotates jerkily or unevenly.
• 📉 Spinning occurs at low speeds (for example, 400 instead of 1000).
• 🚨 An error appears on the display F06 or F13.

To check the tachometer:

1. Remove the back cover of the machine.
2. Find the tachometer - it is located on the engine and is a small box with wires.
3. Check the integrity of wires and contacts.
4. Measure the resistance with a multimeter (normal values are 50–200 Ohms, depending on the model).

If the tachometer is faulty, it must be replaced. The cost of a new part is from 500 to 1500 rubles, depending on the model. It is important to select exactly the same sensor, since even small differences in characteristics can lead to incorrect operation.

8. When to contact a service center

Despite the fact that many problems can be fixed on your own, there are cases when calling a specialist is required:

Situation	Why you shouldn't repair it yourself	Approximate cost of repair
Engine burned out	An accurate diagnosis of the windings and replacement of the motor with tuning is required	3 500 – 7 000 ₽
The control board is faulty	Requires knowledge of electronics and special equipment for firmware	2 000 – 5 000 ₽
Crack in tank or drum	The machine will need to be disassembled and sealed parts replaced	4 000 – 10 000 ₽
Bearing failure	Complex repairs with complete disassembly and pressing of new bearings	5 000 – 12 000 ₽
Water leaking from under the hatch seal	Cuff replacement and lock adjustment may be required	1 500 – 3 000 ₽

It is also worth calling a specialist if:

• 🔌 You are not sure of the cause of the breakdown, and the diagnostics did not produce results.
• 🛠️ Repair requires a special tool (for example, a bearing puller).
• 📄 The machine is under warranty - repairing it yourself will invalidate it.

⚠️ Attention: If your washing machine Ariston manufactured before 2015, original parts may be difficult to find. In this case, the master can offer analogues, but their quality and service life may differ.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about spin malfunctions in Ariston

The machine does not spin, but the water drains normally. What's the matter?

Most likely the problem is engine, drive belt or tachometer. Check:

• Belt tension (if it slips, the drum will not gain momentum).
• Engine brushes (if they are worn out, the engine does not develop power).
• Tachometer (if it is faulty, the machine “does not understand” that the drum is rotating).

The program may also crash - try restarting the machine.

Error F05 appears on the display. What does this mean?

Error F05 in washing machines Ariston points to engine problem. It could be:

• Wear of brushes.
• Winding break.
• Tachometer malfunction.
• Problems with power supply (for example, the triac on the board burned out).

It is recommended to check the motor brushes and contacts. If they are ok, you will need to diagnose the control board.

Is it possible to spin clothes manually if the machine is broken?

Yes, but with caution. To do this:

1. Drain the water through the emergency hose (usually located next to the filter).
2. Open the hatch and distribute the laundry evenly throughout the drum.
3. Manually rotate the drum in one direction until it stops, then in the other (5-6 times).
4. Repeat the procedure, gradually increasing the amplitude.

⚠️ Do not use excessive force - the bearings may be damaged!

How much does it cost to replace brushes in an Ariston washing machine?

The cost depends on the model and region:

• Brushes — 300–800 ₽ (set of 2 pieces).
• Master's work — 1 000–2 500 ₽.

If you decide to replace the brushes yourself, the total cost will be about 500–1,000 ₽. It is important to choose brushes that are suitable for your engine model.

The machine spins every other time. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. What is the reason?

Such unstable operation is usually associated with:

• Bad contact in the motor circuit (for example, the terminals have oxidized).
• Brush wear - they are not completely erased yet, but they already fit poorly.
• Board malfunction (for example, relay contacts “burn out”).
• Engine overheating - if the machine has been running at high speeds for a long time.

It is recommended to check all contacts, clean the terminals and test operation in different spin modes.