A washing machine rack is not just an interior element, but a functional solution that helps save space in the bathroom, kitchen or laundry room. This equipment is especially relevant for owners of small apartments, where every square meter counts. But choosing and installing a rack requires attention to detail: from material and design to installation and safety rules.
In this article, we will look at what types of racks exist, what to look for when purchasing, how to install the structure correctly and avoid mistakes that can lead to equipment breakdowns or emergency situations. You will also find an overview of popular models, operating tips and answers to frequently asked questions.
Why do you need a rack for a washing machine?
The main task of the rack is rational use of vertical space. In typical apartments, bathrooms often do not exceed 4β6 mΒ², and the washing machine takes up a significant part of the area. Installing it under a countertop or in a shelf niche allows you to:
- π Free up to 0.5 mΒ² of usable space for other needs (for example, for a dryer or baskets with laundry).
- π§Ί Organize a storage system for detergents, household chemicals and accessories in one place.
- πΏ Protect equipment from splashes of water if the machine is located next to a shower stall or sink.
- π§ Facilitate access to communications (water supply, sewerage) if repairs are necessary.
In addition, the rack can perform decorative function, masking equipment and pipes, and also serve as an additional work surface - for example, for ironing or sorting laundry.
Types of racks: which one is suitable for your equipment?
Shelving designs vary in material, mounting method and functionality. The choice depends on the weight of the washing machine, the characteristics of the room and the budget. Let's look at the main types:
1. According to the material of manufacture
- πͺ΅ Wooden β environmentally friendly, suitable for classic interiors, but require protection from moisture (varnish or special impregnations). Maximum load: up to
80β100 kg. - π οΈ Metal - the most durable (withstands up to
150β200 kg), are resistant to corrosion (if powder coated), but can make noise when the machine vibrates. - π§± Chipboard/chipboard - a budget option, but afraid of moisture. Suitable for dry rooms only (eg kitchen). Load: up to
60β80 kg. - π§ Glass - a stylish, but expensive and fragile option. Rarely used, only in design projects with light machines (up to
50 kg).
2. By design
| Rack type | Benefits | Disadvantages | Price (from/to) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mounted (wall mount) | Saves usable space, suitable for narrow spaces | Requires strong walls (not suitable for drywall), limited load | 3 000 β 12 000 β½ |
| Floor (with legs or plinth) | Stable, does not require fastening to the wall, can withstand heavy machines | Takes up more space and may interfere with cleaning | 4 500 β 20 000 β½ |
| Built-in (in a niche or closet) | Complete camouflage of equipment, aesthetic appearance | Complex installation, requires precise measurements, limited access to communications | 8 000 β 30 000 β½ |
| Corner | Optimal for square rooms, allows you to use a corner | More difficult to install, not suitable for all machine models | 5 000 β 18 000 β½ |
When choosing, pay attention to washing machine dimensions. Standard sizes:
width 60 cm Γ depth 40β60 cm Γ height 85 cm. Specify the parameters of your model - the rack should be on 5β10 cm wider and deeperto provide ventilation and access to hoses.
If you have a top-loading machine, make sure the door opens freely - some racks have a top shelf that can get in the way.
How to choose a rack: 5 key criteria
Before purchasing, consider the following parameters:
- Washing machine weight. Check the weight of your model (indicated in the passport). For example, machines with loading
7β10 kgweigh60β90 kg, and with loading12 kg- up to120 kg. The rack must withstand the load with a reserve20β30%. - Wall material. Hanging structures require a solid foundation. For drywall or foam blocks, choose floor models or reinforced fastenings with anchors.
- Room humidity. In a bathroom with poor ventilation, give preference to metal or moisture-resistant chipboard. Wood and chipboard will swell quickly.
- Additional features. Do you need shelves for chemicals, drawers or space for a drying rack? Some models are equipped built-in sockets or hooks for hangers.
- Design. The rack should be in harmony with the furniture. Popular colors: white, gray, wood effect, matte black.
Critical error: ignoring machine vibration. When spinning at high speeds (1000β1600 rpm), the equipment may move. Metal racks with rubber pads or adjustable feet reduce the risk of the machine βwalking.β
What happens if the rack can't support the weight?
If the load is exceeded, deformation of the shelves, collapse of the structure, or damage to the washing machine (for example, displacement of the drum) may occur. In the worst case, water leaks due to skewed hoses.
Top 5 shelving models: review and comparison
We analyzed customer reviews and expert ratings to create a rating of reliable racks for washing machines. All models are certified and comply with GOST R 52003-2019 (furniture for domestic use).
| Model | Type | Material | Max. load | Features | Price (β) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alvaro Cabinet WML-100 | Floor | Metal (steel) | 150 kg | Adjustable legs, ventilation holes, chemical shelf | 7 800 β½ |
| IKEA PLATSA | Built-in | Laminated chipboard (moisture resistant) | 80 kg | Modular system, choice of colors, compatible with cars up to 60 cm | 12 500 β½ |
| Timo COMFORT-01 | Mounted | Aluminum + glass | 60 kg | Stylish design, lighting, but requires a perfectly flat wall | 18 000 β½ |
| Mriya Furniture SM-03 | Corner | Chipboard + MDF | 70 kg | Budget-friendly, with storage drawers, suitable for cars LG and Samsung | 5 200 β½ |
| Bosch WTL8620 | Floor | Metal + plastic | 200 kg | Professional series, anti-vibration pads, compatible with equipment Bosch and Siemens | 22 000 β½ |
When choosing a model, check compatibility with your washing machine. For example, technology Indesit and Ariston often has a non-standard height (88β90 cm), which requires a rack with an adjustable top shelf.
Step-by-step instructions for installing a rack
Installation of the rack requires precision. Errors during the installation phase can lead to machine misalignment, vibration, or leaks. Follow the algorithm:
Take measurements from the machine and the room|Check the evenness of the floor/walls (use a level)|Purchase fasteners (anchors, dowels, screws)|Prepare tools (drill, screwdriver, keys)|Disconnect the machine from the network and water supply-->
1. Marking and fastening
For hanging rack:
- Apply markings to the wall taking into account
gap 5β10 cmfrom the ceiling and floor. - Drill holes for anchors (for a concrete wall, use dowels
8β10 mm). - Secure the brackets and check the horizontal position with a level.
For floor rack:
- Assemble the frame according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Adjust the legs so that the structure stands level (permissible skew: no more than
2 mm). - Attach the shelving unit to the wall using brackets (optional, but recommended for safety).
2. Installation of the washing machine
Before moving equipment into the rack:
- π Disconnect it from the network.
- π§ Turn off the water and disconnect the hoses.
- π§² Make sure the shipping bolts are removed (they secure the drum during transport).
- π Check the gaps: on the sides -
2β3 cm, behind -5β10 cmfor access to communications.
After installation, connect the hoses, check the tightness of the connections and run a test wash cycle no underwearto make sure there is no vibration.
If the machine βjumpsβ during the spin cycle, adjust the rack legs or install anti-vibration pads.
Operational errors: how to avoid them?
Even a properly installed rack can become a source of problems if the rules of use are not followed. Let's look at typical mistakes and their consequences:
β οΈ Attention: Do not place heavy objects (such as an iron or baskets with wet laundry) on the rack while the washing machine is running. Additional load increases vibration and can cause the structure to fall.
1. Ignoring ventilation
Closed shelving without openings creates a "greenhouse effect". Humid air condenses on metal parts, resulting in:
- Corrosion of fastenings (for metal shelving).
- Swelling of chipboard or wood.
- The appearance of mold on the walls.
Solution: choose models with ventilation grilles or leave a gap 3β5 cm between the rear wall of the rack and the machine.
2. Incorrect weight distribution
If the shelving unit has multiple shelves, do not place heavy items (such as detergent cans) on the upper levels. Optimal scheme:
- π¦ Bottom shelf: washing machine.
- π§΄ Middle shelf: light baskets or chemicals.
- π§Ί Top shelf: towels, napkins.
β οΈ Attention: If the rack is on legs, check their condition once every 3 months. Rubber tips wear out over time and the structure loses stability.
3. Neglecting fixation
A loose rack may move when the machine vibrates. This is fraught with:
- Damage to hoses and water leakage.
- Scratches on the floor or walls.
- Objects falling from shelves.
Solution: use anti-slip pads or attach the rack to the wall using metal corners.
FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions
Is it possible to install a shelving unit on a plasterboard wall?
Yes, but only if you use special fastenings: moth anchors or expansion dowels for drywall (for example, Fischer DuoPower). The maximum load on such a wall is 30β40 kg, so choose lightweight shelving or floor-standing models.
How to reduce noise and vibration of a machine in a rack?
The problem can be solved in several ways:
- Install rubber gaskets under the feet of the car.
- Adjust the floor level (the skew is more
2Β°increases vibration). - Use anti-vibration mat (for example, Vibrostop).
- Secure the machine to the rack using sling or belts.
Do I need to leave a gap between the machine and the rack?
Yes, definitely! Recommended clearances:
- On the sides:
2β3 cm(for ventilation and access to buttons). - Rear:
5β10 cm(for hoses and socket). - Top:
3β5 cm(if there is a top shelf).
Otherwise, when vibrating, the machine will hit the walls, which will lead to scratches or breakage.
Which racks are suitable for top-loading machines?
For such models (for example, Electrolux EWT 1064 or Beko WTV 7611) choose racks:
- Without a top shelf (or with a removable one).
- C recess in the tabletop for free opening of the hatch.
- Height not less than
90 cm(taking into account the open door).
Example: Alvaro Cabinet WML-100V or IKEA PLATSA with modification for vertical loading.
Is it possible to make a rack with your own hands?
Yes, if you have experience working with the material (metal or chipboard). Please note:
- Use moisture resistant materials (for example, plywood
FSFor galvanized steel). - Calculate the load with a margin
30%. - Provide ventilation holes and access to communications.
Finished drawings can be found on forums (for example, Drive2 or Mastergrad).