Song "Plastic Life" groups Spleen For more than two decades it has remained one of the most recognizable tracks in Russian-language rock. This anthem of disappointment and self-discovery, written by Alexander Vasiliev, has become a cult favorite for an entire generation. The guitar part in this composition seems simple only at first glance, but it is in this simplicity that all the magic of the sound lies.
You have to master not just a set of chords, but understand the specifics rhythmic pattern and timbre coloring, which make this track unique. In this article we will analyze in detail the harmonic structure, correct fingering and playing nuances so that your performance sounds as close as possible to the original.
Don't underestimate the importance of proper instrument tuning and pick selection. Spleen in the 90s they used a specific approach to sound production, which we will also consider. This will help you avoid common beginner mistakes.
Harmonic structure and basic chords
The basis of the composition is four chords, which are repeated throughout the song in the same order. This Am, G, F and E. It is this sequence that creates a characteristic โswingingโ and at the same time alarming mood. It is important to note that the original recording uses acoustic guitar with metal strings.
Chord Am (A minor) is the tonic support and sets the minor scale. Next after him G (G major) introduces a slight enlightenment, which immediately gives way to F (F major). Ends the cycle E (E major), creating tension that needs to be resolved back into Am.
- ๐ธ Am (A minor): pressed with the index finger on the second fret of the fourth string, the middle finger on the second fret of the third string and the ring finger on the second fret of the second string.
- ๐ธ G (G major): the classic version with the index on the second fret of the fifth string, the middle on the third fret of the sixth string and the ring on the third fret of the first string.
- ๐ธ F (F major): in a simplified version (small barre) it is clamped with the index finger on the first fret of the first and second strings, the middle one on the second fret of the third string and the ring finger on the third fret of the fourth string.
- ๐ธ E (E major): an open chord with the index finger on the second fret of the fifth string, the middle finger on the second fret of the fourth string, and the ring finger on the second fret of the third string.
โ ๏ธ Attention: The most common mistake when playing a chord F in this song - insufficient pressure on the strings with the index finger. Make sure the first and second strings sound clean and free from rattling.
To achieve the right sound, you need to practice switching between these chords until it becomes automatic. Pay special attention to the transition from F on E, since here the position of the hand and the shape of the fingering change.
Rhythmic pattern and fighting technique
The key to the recognizable sound of โPlastic Lifeโ lies not so much in the chords themselves, but in rhythmic pattern. The original uses a specific type of strumming with elements of combat, which creates a characteristic pulsation. This is not a standard โsixโ, but a more complex pattern.
The main rhythm is built on eighth beats. The bass string (or low strings of a chord) is played on the downbeat, and the high strings on the downbeat. It is important to maintain dynamics: strikes on the strings should be sharp enough, but not loud, so as not to drown out the vocal part.
Combat: Down - Down - Up - Up - Down - UpScheme: 1 - and - 2 - and - 3 - and - 4 - and
Accent: Bounce on the first beat (Down)
In the verses, Alexander Vasiliev often uses softer picking, which turns into battle on the choruses. Bust performed as follows: the thumb plays the bass string, and the index, middle and ring fingers pluck the third, second and first strings, respectively.
To imitate the original sound, it is recommended to use mediator medium hard. This will allow you to achieve a clear string attack and the required timbre. If you play with your fingers, make sure your nails are trimmed and polished for clear sound.
Intro and loss tabs
The song's famous intro is a melodic phrase played over a chord Am. It sets the tone for the entire composition and is the hallmark of the track. Analysis of this part requires precision in hitting the right frets.
The melody is built on the alternation of open strings and clamped notes on the fretboard. The main movement occurs on the first three strings. Here it is important to control the duration of the notes so that they do not merge into mush.
E|-----------------0-1-0-----------------|B|-------------1-3-------3-1-------------|
G|---------2-4---------------4-2---------|
D|-----2-4-----------------------4-2-----|
A|-0-2-------------------------------4-2-|
E|-------------------------------------0-|
In the bridges between verses and choruses, the guitar often fades into the background, giving way to keyboards or bass, but in acoustic versions the guitarist takes on the role of lead instrument. In such cases, arpeggio is used - sequential extraction of chord sounds.
The secret to sound clarity is in the intro
When playing the intro, try to mute the strings with the palm of your right hand (palm mute) immediately after producing the sound. This will add the characteristic dryness and rhythmic quality of a studio recording.
Working on tabs should happen at a slow pace. First, achieve the purity of each note, and only then gradually increase the speed to the original one. Use a metronome to control the rhythm.
Guitar tuning and equipment selection
For a high-quality performance of the song โPlastic Lifeโ, it is important to properly tune the instrument. Standard tuning EADGBE (Mi-La-Re-Sol-Si-Mi) is the main one. However, some players prefer to lower the tuning by a semitone for a softer sound.
The original 1997 recording featured guitars with metal strings gauge 11 or 12. This gauge provides tight bass and ringing highs, which is critical for the minor sound of a song. Smaller gauge strings may sound too thin and plasticy.
| Parameter | Recommendation | Effect on sound |
|---|---|---|
| String type | Phosphor bronze | Warm, rich tone |
| String gauge | 0.11 - 0.52 | Tight bass, easy to play |
| Mediator | 0.73 - 0.88 mm | Balance between attack and softness |
| String height | Medium (3-4 mm at the 12th fret) | Sound clarity without rattling |
If you plan to perform this song on stage, pay attention to the equalizer. You'll want to raise the mids a little to keep the guitar from getting lost in the mix, and roll the highs down a little to avoid harshness.
Before performing, be sure to wipe the strings with a dry cloth. This will remove oxides and grease from your fingers, making the sound clearer and more pleasant to the ear.
Typical mistakes when learning
The learning process is often accompanied by a number of errors that can spoil the impression of performance. One of the most common is rhythm disturbance when changing chords. Beginners often rush or, conversely, delay the transition, which disrupts the overall groove of the composition.
Another problem is incorrect hand position. Tightness in the shoulders or gripping the neck too tightly with the left hand leads to rapid fatigue and loss of control over sound production. The hand should be relaxed, and the thumb of the left hand should serve as a support, and not as a tool for squeezing the bar.
- ๐ซ String muting: Make sure that the fingers of your left hand do not touch adjacent strings that are not involved in the chord.
- ๐ซ Lack of dynamics: playing at one volume makes the performance monotonous. Highlight the strong beats.
- ๐ซ Ignoring pauses: In music, not only sounds are important, but also the silence between them.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Do not immediately try to play at the tempo of the original. Start at 50% speed and gradually increase the pace as your fingers memorize the movements.
It is also worth mentioning the psychological aspect. โPlastic Lifeโ is a song with a certain mood. Mechanically playing notes without investing emotion will make the performance empty. Try to feel the text and music.
Vocal and presentation tips
Although the article is dedicated to the guitar, it is impossible to talk about this song in isolation from the vocals. The vocal part in โPlastic Lifeโ requires a certain diction and emotional impact. Alexander Vasiliev is known for his unique timbre and delivery style, which are worth considering.
The lyrics of the song are full of images and metaphors. When performing, it is important to pronounce the words clearly, especially in verses, where the rhythm of speech is dense. Do not โswallowโ the endings of words, otherwise the meaning will be lost.
โ๏ธ Preparation for execution
Breathing is another key point. The phrases in the song are quite long, so it is necessary to distribute the air correctly. Take a breath in the pauses between musical phrases so as not to get confused and out of breath by the end of the verse.
To achieve a characteristic sound, you can use the effect compression or light distortion-pedal if you play through an amplifier. This will add to the song that very โdirtโ and drive inherent in rock music of the 90s.
The main secret of success is not technical complexity, but sincerity in execution. Simple chords can sound brilliant if you put your soul into them.
How to quickly learn song lyrics?
The best way is to break the lyrics into verses and choruses. Learn one verse a day, repeating it with the guitar. It also helps to listen to the track on the road or while doing household chores to remember the rhythm of speech.
Do I need to use a capo?
The original does not use a capo. However, if the key of Am is not comfortable for you on vocals, you can place a capo at the 2nd or 3rd fret to raise the tone while maintaining comfortable fingerings.
How to replace the F chord if it doesn't work?
If barre is not easy, you can use a simplified version of the Fmaj7 chord (without barre, pressing only 4 strings), but this will change the character of the sound. It's better to spend time practicing a full barre.
What is the tempo of the original song?
The tempo of the original composition is approximately 115-120 beats per minute (BPM). This is a moderately fast pace that requires good coordination of the right hand.