Gather jelly-dresser It is necessary immediately after the purchase of the vehicle, as a sudden evacuation or breakdown in a deserted area does not tolerate delay. Lack of prepared recruitment NAZ (untouchable emergency stock) at a critical moment can cost health or even life. The driver must understand that the basic set of tools in the trunk does not replace a specialized survival kit.
Formation of the reserve requires taking into account climatic conditions and technical features of your motor-car. Do not rely on randomness, because statistics show that most drivers do not even have basic water or warm things in the cabin. The correct configuration allows you to autonomously exist in the car for up to 72 hours.
The first step is to categorize things into categories: documents, medicine, heat, food and tools. This systematization will allow you to quickly find the desired object in the dark or under stress.
Documents and means of communication
The basis of safety on the road is the presence of a full package of documents protected from moisture. Driving licenceCertificate of registration (CTC) and CTP policy must be in a separate sealed package. Copies of documents saved in cloud storage or on a flash card will be a salvation in case of loss of originals.
The communication provides an opportunity to call for help, so Power Bank Full-loading is mandatory in the set. A mobile phone should always be charged, and ideally have a spare button with a SIM card holding a charge for a week. Lighter charger It should also be in good condition and always be in the car.
The availability of cash in small bills is often ignored, but in the face of electronic payments failure, this is critical. Money should be stored in different places: part in a wallet, part in a hiding place in a glove box. This will allow you to pay for a tow truck or buy fuel even without contact with the bank.
- 💳 Passport, license, CTS, insurance in a waterproof envelope.
- 📱 Charged power bank and cable for the phone.
- 💵 Cash in small bills in different places.
- 📝 Notepad and pen for recording.
⚠️ Warning: Keep the original documents separate from the ignition keys so that in case of car theft, attackers do not have access to your identity.
Medical first aid kit and hygiene
A standard first aid kit purchased for inspection often contains a minimum of necessary drugs with an expiring shelf life. For the real jock-box requires an expanded set, including painkillers, antipyretics and remedies for indigestion. Tournettes, bandages and antiseptics should be in sufficient quantity to treat serious wounds.
Personal hygiene in an autonomous environment is important to prevent infections. Wet wipes, disinfectant gel and toilet paper take up little space, but significantly increase comfort. For women, personal hygiene products should be in the kit, as their absence will create serious problems.
If you take prescription Always, their stock in the car should be undecreased. Put a double pack of life-saving medicines by checking their expiration dates for each seasonal rubber replacement. Ignoring this rule can lead to life-threatening conditions away from the pharmacy.
Composition of the extended first-aid kit
Tourniquet, sterile bandages, gloves, chlorhexidine, painkiller, antihistamines, activated charcoal, scissors, patch.
- 💊 An expanded set of drugs (painkiller, allergy, gastrointestinal tract).
- 🩹 Sterile bandages, tourniquet, antiseptic, patches.
- 🧼 Wet wipes, hand antiseptic, toilet paper.
- 👓 Spare glasses or lenses (if you wear them).
Warmth and protection from the elements
Waiting for help in the winter in an unheated car can end in hypothermia, so sleeping bag Or a warm blanket is mandatory. Wool blanket warms even in a wet state, unlike synthetic analogues. Also, a stock of warm clothes is needed: a hat, gloves and replaceable shoes, as the regular one can get wet.
Chemical heating pads are a compact heat source that lasts for hours without an open fire. They are conveniently activated if necessary and put in pockets of clothes or under clothes. Thermobearing The trunk will take up a minimum of space, but will save in an emergency.
A raincoat or poncho will protect you from precipitation when you leave the car for a situation assessment or repair. Strong wind and rain quickly cool the body, so the moisture layer is important. Do not forget about the headdress, as a significant part of the body’s heat goes through the head.
- 🧥 A sleeping bag or a warm wool blanket.
- 🧤 Hat, gloves, replaceable warm shoes.
- 🌡️ Chemical heating pads for the body (a few pieces).
- 🌧️ Raincoat or moisture-protective suit.
⚠️ Warning: Never use a gas burner to heat the cabin with the windows closed - this will lead to carbon monoxide poisoning and death.
Food and water in autonomous mode
Water supply should be at least 1.5-2 liters per person, and it must be changed every six months. Plastic bottles break down over time and the water gets an unpleasant taste or becomes dangerous. For storage of large volumes, use canisters made of food plastic, protected from light.
Food in jock-box It should be caloric, does not require preparation and has a long shelf life. Canned food, gallets, dried fruits and nuts are the best choice. Energy bars They will help you quickly recover, but you should not rely on them alone because of the sugar content.
A can opener or multitool with a canner knife should always be at hand, otherwise access to food will be difficult. Check the equipment of the knife before the trip, making sure of its sharpness and serviceability. The presence of disposable dishes or at least one reusable glass will simplify the reception of food and water.
| Product | Storage period | Weight (roughly) | Calorie content |
|---|---|---|---|
| Army Gallets | 2 years | 250g | Tall. |
| Stew (canned) | 3-5 years | 330g | Medium |
| Dry fruits | 1 year | 200g | Very high. |
| Chocolate. | 6 months | 100g | Tall. |
- 💧 Drinking water (1.5-2 liters per person).
- 🥫 Canned food (meat, fish, vegetable).
- 🍫 Energy bars, nuts, dried fruits.
- 🔪 Canned knife or multitool.
Tools and lighting
The basic toolkit includes screwdrivers, passats and a set of keys that match yours. The car. Insulation tape (insulating tape) and screeds (homoths) allow you to temporarily eliminate leaks or fix the broken parts. The multitude replaces many individual tools and takes up less space.
A high-quality flashlight on LEDs with spare batteries or the possibility of charging from USB is mandatory. The light must be bright and directed to illuminate the space in front of you in the dark. Headlight Frees hands when repairing or searching for things in the trunk.
Ignition candles, spare fuses and clamps for pipes often become the solution to the problem on the spot. If you know how to use them, bring with you lighting wires. In winter, non-freezing liquid is indispensable, the stock of which should be in the trunk.
☑️ Testing of tools
- 🔦 Powerful LED flashlight + spare batteries.
- 🔧 Cartoon, set of keys, screwdrivers.
- 🔌 The scoring of the scoring (with skill).
- 🧰 Tape, clamps, WD-40.
⚠️ Note: You need to check the power of the flashlight and the operation of the tools every 3 months, since the batteries tend to discharge at the wrong time.
Signaling and navigation
In conditions of poor visibility or accident, you need to identify yourself to other road users and rescuers. reflective vest It should be in quick access, not buried deep in the trunk. The emergency sign shall be displayed according to the traffic rules at a safe distance.
The whistle is a simple but effective means of sound signaling, heard further than the scream. Fluorescent sticks (fireflies) will help to mark the perimeter around the car at night without consuming battery power. Signal light Use it only in extreme cases and with caution.
Paper maps of the area are necessary, as the GPS-navigator can lose the signal or discharge. The ability to read a map and navigate by compass is a skill worth refreshing. Write down important phone numbers (rescuers, relatives) on paper in case of discharge of the phone.
Put a whistle and fluorescent bracelet in the glove compartment - they take up a minimum of space, but can save lives in the dark.
- 🦺 The light-reflecting vest (according to GOST).
- 🚗 Emergency sign.
- 📢 Whistle and fluorescent sticks.
- 🗺️ Paper map of the region and compass.
The main principle of the alarming suitcase is to regularly check and update the contents, not just its presence in the trunk.
How often should I check the contents of a disturbing suitcase?
The optimal frequency of inspection is every 3-6 months, preferably with seasonal change of rubber. At this time, you need to check the expiration date of water, medicines and products, as well as the battery charge in the flashlight and power bank. In winter, the list of things expands, in summer you can remove extra warm things, leaving a basic set.
Where is the best place to keep a bag in your car?
The ideal place is a trunk where things will not interfere with the driver and passengers, but should be easily accessible. It is important that the backpack was fixed so that when braking sharply it did not turn into a projectile. Documents and means of communication are better to keep in the cabin, in the glove compartment or under the seat, for quick access.
Should I include a weapon in my list for self-defense?
The inclusion of weapons depends on the legislation of your country and whether you have the appropriate permission. However, in an emergency, gun ownership requires composure and skill, otherwise it can be used against you. Most survival experts recommend relying on avoiding dangerous situations and communication.
What if there is no room in the car for a full set?
If the space is critically small, priority is given to documents, a phone with charging, water and a minimum first aid kit. The rest of the items can be distributed in the pockets of the door or glove compartment. The main thing is to have communication facilities and the ability to warm up, the rest is secondary in the short term.