Parking lights are one of the key safety features of a car, but many drivers face fines for using them incorrectly. In 2026, the rules remain strict: traffic police inspectors are actively recording violations related to non-flammable, dirty or improperly switched on dimensions. However, not all drivers know that a fine can be received not only for the lack of light, but also for its incorrect operation - for example, if one lamp shines dimmer than another or LEDs of the wrong shade are installed.
In this article we will analyze all current fines for side lights under Article 12.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, including controversial cases (for example, when an inspector requires the lights to be turned on during the day when visibility is good). Let us dwell separately on technical nuances: which lamps are allowed, how to check their functionality before traveling and what to do if a fine is issued in error. We will also provide step-by-step instructions for appealing and real examples of judicial practice.
Which side lights are considered defective by law?
According to Traffic regulations (clause 3.3 of the List of faults), it is prohibited to operate the vehicle if the side lights:
- 🔴 They don't burn at all — even one non-working lamp is considered a violation.
- 🟡 Dim or flickering - this is regarded as “non-compliance with the operating mode”.
- 🟢 Have the wrong color - only allowed white (front) and red (behind).
- 🔵 Dirty or closed - if light transmission is below 50% (for example, due to dirt or tinting).
Important: the inspector has the right to check the functionality of the dimensions only visually. He is not obliged to use instruments to measure brightness or color - recording the violation on video or photo is enough. However, if you are sure that the lamps are working properly, you can request re-check with the participation of witnesses or an expert.
Controversial point: many drivers believe that the lights should be turned on only at night or in conditions of poor visibility. Actually Traffic regulations (clause 19.3) obliges to use them in the dark and at movement in tunnels, but during the day their inclusion is not regulated. However, inspectors sometimes fine for turning off the lights when rain, snow or fog, citing “decreased visibility.”
Fines for side lights in 2026: table of violations and amounts
The amount of the fine depends on the type of violation and the circumstances. In most cases it is used Article 12.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (“Violation of the rules for using external lighting devices”). Below are the current amounts for 2026:
| Type of violation | Article of the Administrative Code | Fine (rub.) | Additional measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-lit dimensions (one or more lamps) | 12.20 h. 1 | 500 | A warning is possible for the first violation |
| Dimensions are the wrong color (for example, blue or yellow) | 12.5 part 1 | 500–1 000 | They may require that the violation be corrected on the spot. |
| Dirty or closed dimensions (visibility less than 50%) | 12.20 h. 1 | 500 | The inspector may suggest wiping down the headlights. |
| Using headlights instead of low beams in the dark | 12.20 h. 1 | 500 | Often caught on camera |
| Lack of dimensions (for example, after an accident or dismantling) | 12.5 h. 2 | 3 000–5 000 | Can be applied prohibition of exploitation |
⚠️ Attention: If the inspector issued a fine for Part 2 Article 12.5 (RUB 3,000–5,000), check the protocol! This rule applies only when complete absence dimensions, and not when they are faulty. In most cases it will be correct Part 1 Article 12.20 (500 rub.).
Special Case: xenon or LED in dimensions. If the lamps are not certified for your car model, the fine will be 3,000 rub. by Article 12.5 Part 3. In this case, the inspector has the right to demand remove non-standard equipment right on the spot.
Before driving, check the dimensions in a simple way: turn them on and walk around the car. Pay attention to the brightness - if one lamp shines dimmer, it will soon have to be replaced.
When side lights may not be turned on: exceptions to the rules
Many drivers mistakenly believe that the lights should always be turned on when visibility deteriorates. Actually Traffic rules are clearly regulatedwhen their use is mandatory:
- 🌙 In the dark (from dusk to dawn) - together with low or high beam.
- 🚇 When driving in tunnels - regardless of the time of day.
- 🌧️ When stopping or parking in poor visibility conditions (rain, fog, snowfall).
Important: during the day the dimensions not requiredif visibility is good. However, inspectors sometimes require them to be turned on when heavy rain or snow, citing "impaired visibility." In this case, you can politely point out clause 19.3 of traffic regulations, where the conditions for the mandatory use of dimensions are clearly stated.
Exception: if your car hitched a trailer, the dimensions on it must be included always, even during the day. This requirement is specified in clause 19.1 of traffic rules.
What to do if the inspector insists on turning on the lights during the day?
If the inspector requires the lights to be turned on in good visibility, politely ask to indicate the traffic rules clause that regulates this. As a rule, after this the requirement is lifted. If a fine is nevertheless issued, it is easy to challenge it through the State Services portal or the court, citing the absence of a violation in clause 19.3 of the traffic rules.
How to check side lights before driving: step-by-step instructions
To avoid a fine, it is enough to spend 1-2 minutes before your trip to check your lighting devices. Here algorithm of actions:
- Turn on dimensions (turn the key to position
ACCorON, if the engine is not running). - Walk around the car and visually check:
- 🔆 Are they burning? everything lamps (front and rear).
- 🎨 Does the color match the standard (white in front, red in back).
- 💡 Is there any flickering or dim glow.
☑️ Check dimensions before travel
⚠️ Attention: If you find a malfunction, but need to go urgently, use alarm to the place of repair. This will not cancel the fine, but will help avoid additional claims from the traffic police.
Tip: If the lamps burn out frequently, check on-board voltage (must be 13.8–14.4 V). Voltage surges are a common cause of failure of LEDs and halogen lamps. Also note quality of contacts in cartridges - oxidation leads to flickering.
What to do if a fine for dimensions was issued incorrectly
Errors by inspectors when recording violations with side lights are not uncommon. Most often fines are issued:
- 🚨 For lights turned off during the day (if visibility is good).
- 🔍 For dim light, although the lamps are working (for example, due to aging of the headlight glass).
- 📸 By photographic recordings, where it is not visible whether the other lamps are on.
If you are sure that you are right, you can challenge the fine. Procedure:
- Get a copy of the protocol — it must indicate the date, time, place of the violation and the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
- Collect evidence:
- 📸 Photo/video of correct dimensions (with date and time of shooting).
- 📄 Receipts for lamp replacement (if the fault has been fixed up to stops by the inspector).
- 👨⚖️ Testimony of witnesses (if there were any).
I ask you to cancel resolution No. [number] dated [date] in the case of an administrative offense under Part 1 of Art. 12.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, due to the absence of an offense. The side lights on my car [make, model] were working properly at the time of the stop, as confirmed by [attached evidence].10 days from the moment of receipt of the decision).⚠️ Attention: If the fine came by photographic recordings, challenging it is more difficult, but possible. In your complaint, please indicate what is not visible in the photo. everyone side lights (for example, if the photo was taken only from the front, and the rear lamps could be on). Also check whether the statute of limitations has expired (2 months from the date of violation).
The main thing when appealing is to provide irrefutable evidence of the serviceability of the dimensions (photos, videos, receipts). Without them, the chances of having the fine canceled are minimal.
Frequently asked questions about fines for side lights
Is it possible to get a fine if one light is dimly lit, but has not gone out completely?
Yes, the inspector has the right to issue a fine for Part 1 Art. 12.20 Code of Administrative Offenses (500 rub.), if the lamp operates in emergency mode (flickers, shines dimly). This is regarded as “non-compliance with the operating mode”. However, if the dullness is caused aging headlight glass (not lamps), the fine can be challenged by providing an expert opinion.
Is it necessary to turn on the lights during the day when it’s raining or snowing?
No, Traffic rules are not obligatory turn on the lights during the day when visibility deteriorates. They are only required at night or in tunnels. However, inspectors sometimes require their inclusion, citing “safety.” In this case, politely point out clause 19.3 of traffic regulations — the conditions are clearly stated there.
What lamps can be installed within the dimensions without getting a fine?
Only lamps that comply with GOST R 41.48-2004:
- 💡 Halogen - standard option for most cars.
- 🔦 LED - only if they are certified for your model (must be marked
EorECE). - ❌ Xenon - prohibited in dimensions (fine 3,000 rubles).
The color must be strictly white (front) and red (behind). Any deviations (blue, yellow tint) are grounds for a fine.
Can my license be revoked for faulty dimensions?
No, deprivation of rights for side lights not provided. The maximum penalty is a fine of up to 5,000 rub. (if the dimensions are completely missing). However, if an accident occurs due to unlit dimensions, Art. 12.27 Code of Administrative Offenses (“Violation of rules resulting in minor harm to health”), but this is a different category of violations.
How to check if the dimensions are too dirty?
Simple test: stand at a distance 10 meters from the car and look at the dimensions. If they not visible or they look like dull dots - the degree of contamination exceeds 50%, and the inspector has the right to issue a fine. To clean, use special wipes for glass (without abrasives) or a soft cloth with soapy water.