Buying a car outside of your city or even your area has become a rarity in the era of the developed used vehicle market. Legislation of the Russian Federation This process has significantly simplified, allowing citizens to apply to any department of the State Traffic Inspectorate regardless of the place of permanent residence. Now you do not need to spend time and money on the return road with transit numbers or make a temporary registration for a visit to the traffic police. This gives buyers a huge choice and the opportunity to find a really profitable offer.
However, despite the apparent simplicity, the procedure has its own legal subtleties that must be considered before a transaction. State number The vehicle will be assigned according to the region code where the registration office is located, which may differ from the code of your residence permit. Many drivers worry that this will cause problems with document checks or insurance, but the law clearly regulates such situations. Understanding all the nuances will avoid unforeseen costs and delays.
In this article, we will discuss in detail the entire algorithm of actions, the necessary package of documents and financial costs. You will learn whether you need to remove the car from the register before selling, how the place of registration of the owner affects the cost MTPL What are the risks of buying a car in a foreign country? We will also answer the most frequent questions that arise from car owners when faced with interregional design.
Legislative framework and changes in rules
The main regulatory act regulating the process of accounting of vehicles is Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 399. This document abolished the mandatory requirement to link the registration of the car to the owner’s place of residence. Before the changes came into force, the buyer had to either travel to his region for registration or to issue a temporary residence permit at the place of purchase, which created a lot of bureaucratic obstacles.
Now any citizen of the Russian Federation can apply to the nearest convenient unit of the traffic police. In this case, the vehicle registration certificate (CTC) will enter the address of your permanent residence permit, even if it is thousands of kilometers away. Number plates It will be issued with the code of the region where you are at the time of registration. This is a key distinction that is often confusing, but is perfectly legal and legal.
⚠️ Note: From January 1, 2020, the traffic police does not issue metal numbers themselves, but only assigns a combination of numbers and letters. The plates are made in specialized points, which may be located near the office or at the other end of the city.
It is important to note that the rules are the same for all types of vehicles, whether it is a passenger car, motorcycle or truck. IRS It also receives data about the new owner automatically, and the tax will come at the place of your permanent registration, regardless of where the car is registered and what numbers are installed on it. This eliminates the need to register with the tax office of another region.
Do I need to take the car off the register before buying?
One of the most common myths among motorists is the need to remove the car from the register before selling. Under the current regulations, seller is not obliged Do it. Moreover, if he removes the car from the register, it will become legally “invisible” for public roads, and it will be possible to get to the place of the transaction on it only by tow truck.
The process of transferring property rights now looks different. The seller and the buyer sign a contract of sale, after which the new owner has a contract. 10 daysto contact the traffic police for registration. During this period, the car can legally move on the roads, even if it has old numbers of the previous owner. The main thing is to have a properly designed PrEP and a valid OSAGO policy with you.
- 🚗 Retention of numbers: The buyer can leave old license plates if they correspond to GOST and are readable, which will save on the manufacture of new plates.
- 📄 Automatic withdrawal: If the new owner registers the car for himself, the system automatically removes it from the previous owner, no additional actions are required from the seller.
- ⏳ Standby time: If the buyer does not register the car within 10 days, the seller has the right to independently terminate the registration by contacting the traffic police with a contract of sale.
There is a nuance associated with "electronic PTS". If the vehicle passport is electronically issued (EPTS), the procedure for checking the status of the document becomes critical. Make sure that the EPP system does not contain any prohibitions or restrictions, and the status of the document is listed as “valid”.
Step-by-step instructions: procedure for registration
The registration process in a foreign region is practically the same as the standard procedure, but requires more careful preparation of documents. The first step is to conclude contract. It is recommended to fill it in triplicate: one remains with the seller, two are given to the buyer (one for the traffic police, one for himself). Errors and corrections are not acceptable, so fill it in carefully using a black or blue pen.
The policy must be issued further. OSAGO. This can be done online or at the office of the insurance company in the region of purchase. It is important that at the time of filing the application to the traffic police policy is already in effect. Without a valid insurance, the inspector will refuse to accept documents. After that, you need to pay a state fee for the issuance of STS and, if necessary, for new license plates.
☑️ Checklist for registration of cars in another region
When you arrive at the police station, you submit documents for verification. Inspector checks VIN codebody and engine numbers with data in the PTS. If everything is clean, you will be given a new CTC and, if desired, new numbers. The whole process takes between one and three hours under ideal conditions, however, in larger cities waiting times can be increased due to queues.
⚠️ Note: When registering a car purchased in another region, be sure to check whether the car is in pledge or wanted. Even if the PTS is on hand, there may be hidden restrictions that the seller could not keep silent about.
Financial costs: state duties and taxes
The cost of registration consists of several fixed payments established by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. These amounts are the same for all regions of the country, except for the cost of license plate manufacturing, which is regulated by the market prices of private manufacturers. It is important to calculate the budget in advance so as not to be in an unpleasant situation in the department.
The main item of expenses is the state fee for the issuance of registration plates. If you decide to leave the old numbers or they are not needed (for example, when distilling to another region for registration there), this amount will not have to be paid. However, most drivers prefer to get new signs with the current code of the region to avoid unnecessary questions from patrols.
| Type of service | Cost (rupe) | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Issuance of new state numbers | 2000 | Payable if new signs are needed |
| Issuance of the ITS | 1500 | Mandatory payment for all |
| Amendments to the PCA | 350 | Only if the PTS is paper-based. |
| Issuance of a new EPTS | ~600-800 | Price varies depending on the operator |
It is worth mentioning separately about transport-tax. Its rate depends on the engine power and the region of permanent registration of the owner, not on where the car is registered. Therefore, even if you register a car in Moscow with the code 777, a resident of Ingushetia, for example, will pay tax at the rates of his native region. This is an important time to plan for annual spending.
Pay state duties through the portal of public services or online bank in advance. This will save time in the office, as you do not have to look for a terminal or stand in line at the cashier, and in some cases you can get a discount if it is valid.
Features of insurance (OSAGO and CASCO) in another region
Insurance is often the most controversial when buying a car in a foreign city. For OSAGO The region of residence of the owner and the region of registration of the car are not decisive in calculating the base rate, but affect the territorial coefficient, if it is applied. However, the policy will be valid throughout the territory of Russia, regardless of where you registered the car.
When you're in the process CASCO The situation could be more complicated. Some insurance companies may assess the risks of theft or accident differently depending on the region of registration of the transport.