What is 1.10 markup and why is it often confused with 3.28 markup
Yellow broken line along the edge of the road - markup 1.10, which prohibits parking lot vehicles. It is applied to the asphalt along the curb or roadside, and it works only on the side of the road where it is marked. Unlike the sign 3.28 “Parking prohibited”, the marking does not have signs with restrictions on time or days of the week - its effect is constant as long as it is visible on the surface.
The main confusion arises because drivers often do not distinguish parking lot (parking for more than 5 minutes without a driver) and stop (up to 5 minutes or for boarding/disembarking passengers). Marking 1.10 specifically prohibits parking, but allows a short stop - if you manage to do it within 5 minutes. And here is the sign 3.28 with a plate 8.2.4 (“Area of Action”) can extend over tens of meters, even if there are no longer markings on the asphalt.
One more nuance: markup 1.10 doesn't work on route vehicles (buses, trolleybuses, minibuses) and taxis with a taximeter turned on - they can stop in its zone to pick up passengers. Ordinary drivers are not allowed to do this, even if you are driving a disabled person or a pregnant woman (special signs are required for such cases).
What marking 1.10 looks like: photos, diagrams and differences from other lines
Marking 1.10 - this is yellow intermittent a line 10–15 cm wide, where the length of the stroke is equal to the length of the gap (usually 50 cm each). It is applied:
- 📍 Along the edge of the roadway — along the curb or roadside.
- 📍 At a distance of 10–20 cm from the curb (if the curb is high).
- 📍 On the sidewalk — if parking is allowed on it (then the line marks the border beyond which you cannot drive).
It can be easily confused with other yellow lines:
| Marking | Appearance | What prohibits |
|---|---|---|
| 1.4 | Yellow solid line | Stop and parking (even for 1 minute) |
| 1.10 | Yellow intermittent line | Only parking lot (stopping up to 5 minutes is allowed) |
| 1.17 | Yellow zigzag line | Stop for everyone except route vehicles (public transport stop) |
If marking 1.10 is applied on top of the curb, this means that parking on the sidewalk is prohibited. And if the line goes in parallel curb - parking is prohibited only on the roadway. In winter, when the markings are not visible under the snow, its effect saved, if sign 3.28 is installed nearby.
Marking coverage area 1.10: where the ban begins and ends
Markup 1.10 is valid only in that areawhere it is applied. But there are nuances:
- 🚦 Start of action - from the place where the line becomes visible (even if it is interrupted due to erasure).
- 🛑 End of action:
- - on crossroads (if the marking is not continued behind it);
- - y sign 3.29 (“Parking permitted”);
- - in the place where the markings changes to solid (1.4) or disappears.
- 🔄 If marking is interrupted (for example, due to road repairs), the prohibition is valid until the nearest intersection or sign lifting the restriction.
Important point: markup 1.10 does not apply to adjacent areas (yards, parking lots, gas stations). If you see it at the exit from the yard, it prohibits parking only on roadway, but not in the yard. However, if there is a 3.28 sign nearby with a sign 8.2.2 (“Coverage area”), it can also cover adjacent areas.
⚠️ Attention! If marking 1.10 is applied on the sidewalk, the ban applies to the entire width of the sidewalk - you cannot park even partially. Exception: if there is a sign6.4(“Parking”) with a sign8.6.2–8.6.9(a method of placing a vehicle on the sidewalk).
Is there a sign 3.28 nearby with a sign expanding the coverage area|Is the marking completely visible (not erased, not covered with snow)|Is there a sign 6.4 (“Parking”) nearby|Are you on the sidewalk (if the markings are on it)-->
Fines for parking under marking 1.10 in 2026: amounts and nuances
Violation of marking 1.10 is qualified by Part 4 Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation — “Failure to comply with road marking requirements.” Fines in 2026:
- 💰 1,500 rubles — for regions of Russia (except Moscow and St. Petersburg).
- 💰 3,000 rubles - for Moscow and St. Petersburg.
- 🚗 Evacuation to impound lot - if the car interferes with traffic (according to Part 1 Art. 27.13 Code of Administrative Offenses).
A 50% discount applies if you pay the fine within 20 days from the date of the decision. However, there are cases when a fine can be challenged:
- Marking erased or illegible (photo/video evidence needed).
- Under the markings no sign 3.28, and the line itself was drawn in violation of GOST (for example, strokes shorter than 50 cm).
- you stopped instead of parking (there is evidence that they did not leave the car for more than 5 minutes).
If your car is towed, in addition to the fine you will have to pay:
- 📌 Moving the vehicle — from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles (depending on the region).
- 📌 Storage in an impound lot — from 500 to 1,000 rubles per day.
⚠️ Attention! If you go back to the car before evacuation (for example, while it is being loaded onto a tow truck), the fine will remain, but you will not have to pay for the movement. The main thing is to have time before the tow truck starts moving.
If you see a tow truck next to your car, take a photo of the process and ask for an inspection report. Often inspectors agree to limit themselves to a fine without evacuation if the driver reacts quickly.
When you can park under markings 1.10: legal exceptions
Even under marking 1.10 there are situations when parking allowed:
- 🚑 Ambulance, police, fire service transport — when performing official tasks (with special signals turned on).
- 👨🦽 Cars for disabled people of groups 1–2 - if there is a sign under the markings
8.18(“Disabled Persons”) or a “Disabled Person” sign on the car. - 🚗 Taxi with taximeter on - only for boarding/disembarkation passengers (not for waiting for the client).
- 🏠 Residents of houses - if the markings are placed at the entrance, and there is a sign nearby
5.27(“Paid parking zone”) with a sign8.6.1(“Method of staging”).
Also markup 1.10 doesn't work in the following cases:
- 🛠️ Road works — if the markings are temporarily closed by orange cones or signs
6.19.1–6.19.2(“Obstacle”). - 🚧 Emergency stop — if the car breaks down, you need to turn on the emergency lights and put up a sign
7.2(“Emergency stop”). - 📋 Special permission - for example, for trucks unloading at a store (coordination with the traffic police is required).
If you waiting for a passenger and don't leave the car, that counts stop, and not a parking lot - even if you stand for an hour. But as soon as you leave (for example, to the store), it automatically becomes a parking lot, and marking 1.10 comes into effect.
What to do if 1.10 markings are applied illegally?
If the line is erased, applied in violation of GOST (for example, strokes shorter than 50 cm) or duplicates sign 3.28 without reason, its effect can be challenged. To do this:
1. Take a photo of the markings associated with the address (for example, with the street name in the background).
2. Measure the length of the strokes and spaces (should be 50 cm each).
3. Write a complaint to the traffic police or local administration with a request to check the markings.
If the markings are indeed applied incorrectly, the fine will be canceled and the line will be redone.
Frequent driver mistakes: 5 myths about markings 1.10
Many drivers mistakenly believe that marking 1.10:
- Valid only during the day ❌ - it actually works around the clock, unless accompanied by sign 3.28 with a time plate.
- Allows parking on weekends ❌ - without a sign with clarifications, the marking is valid always.
- Does not work if there is no sign 3.28 ❌ - marking independent and does not require duplication with a sign (although they often appear together).
- Can be ignored if the car is parked “for a minute” ❌ - even 6 minutes of parking without a driver is a violation.
- Does not apply to motorcycles ❌ — the ban applies to everything mechanical vehicles, including motorcycles and scooters.
Another misconception: “If the marking is erased, it is gone”. In fact, if the line has been officially drawn, its effect remains, even if it is not visible. The exception is when the markup is erased completely on a large area (for example, after road repairs). In this case, the inspector must prove that it was there.
Many people get scared when they see a yellow line and park in in the wrong place (for example, on the lawn or in the second row), risking a fine for wrong parking (Part 1 of Article 12.19 of the Administrative Code - up to 2,500 rubles). It is better to drive further and find an authorized place than to pay two fines.
Marking 1.10 prohibits only parking, but not stopping. If you don't leave the car or turn off the engine, it's not a violation - even if you stand for an hour.
How to challenge a fine for marking 1.10: step-by-step instructions
If you are sure that the fine was issued illegally, follow the algorithm:
- Check the ruling on the website traffic police or State Penalties by car number or UIN.
- Collect evidence:
- 📸 Photo/video markings (if they are erased or applied incorrectly).
- 📄 Screenshot of the map with the location of the violation (for example, that the markings are interrupted 10 meters before your parking).
- 🕒 Receipts or dash cam recordings proving that you stopped and did not park.
In [name of the authority that issued the fine]from [full name, address, contacts]
Complaint against the decision in the case of an administrative offense No. [number] dated [date]
[Description of the situation: where, when, why do you think the fine is unlawful].
I ask you to cancel the decision in connection with [indicate the reason: invisible markings, lack of violation, etc.].
Applications:
1. Photo of the marking (with date and time).
2. Screenshot from the map.
3. Witness testimony (if any).
[Date, signature]
You can submit a complaint:
- 📤 Online - through traffic police website or Autocode.
- 📬 By mail - by registered mail with notification.
- 🏛️ Personally - to the traffic police department or court (if the fine is already in court proceedings).
If the complaint is rejected, you can appeal the decision to district court within 10 days. Your chances of success are higher if you have irrefutable evidence (for example, a video where it is clear that there is no marking).
FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions about markup 1.10
Is it possible to stop under the 1.10 markings if I do not get out of the car?
Yes, this is allowed. Markup 1.10 prohibits parking lot (parking without a driver), but not stop. You can stand with the engine running as long as you want, as long as you do not leave the cabin. However, if the inspector decides that you actually parked (for example, reading a book or sleeping), he may issue a fine.
Is marking 1.10 valid if it is applied to a fence or post?
No, markup should only be applied to road surfaces (asphalt, curb, sidewalk). If it was drawn on a fence, pole or other object, this is illegitimate, and the fine can be challenged. Exception: temporary markings on billboards during road works (there must be signs 6.19.1).
What is more important: sign 3.28 or marking 1.10, if they contradict?
By GOST R 52289-2019, if there is a contradiction between the sign and the markings sign has priority. For example, if marking 1.10 prohibits parking, but there is a sign nearby 6.4 (“Parking”), park you can. However, in practice such conflicts are rare - usually the sign and markings duplicate each other.
Is it possible to park under the 1.10 sign if I am disabled, but forgot to put up a sign?
No, the discount is valid only if available "Disabled" sign by car and documents confirming disability. If there is no sign, a fine will be issued on a general basis. Exception: if the marking is accompanied by a sign 8.18 (“Except for disabled people”), but even in this case, a sign on the car is required.
How can I find out if marking 1.10 is valid in winter if it is not visible?
If the markup completely hidden snow or ice, its effect suspended, since the driver physically cannot see it. However, if the line is partially visible or there is a 3.28 sign nearby, the prohibition remains. In doubtful cases, it is better not to take risks - the inspector can refer to presumption of driver guilt.