Dimensions of parking for 2 cars: SNiP, diagrams and standards of 2026

Minimum parking size for 2 cars according to current standards SNiP 2.07.01-2023 and SP 113.13330.2026 amounts to 5.4 × 6.0 m when placed in parallel and 6.2 × 5.0 m when perpendicular. These dimensions take into account the standard width of the vehicle class C/D (1.8–2.0 m) with a margin for opening doors (0.5–0.7 m on each side) and maneuvering. However, if at least one of the cars belongs to the category SUV, pickups or minibuses (width from 2.1 m), the minimum width of a parking space increases to 2.7–3.0 m per car, and the total area of the site is up to 7.0 × 6.0 m.

An error in calculations of even 30–50 cm can lead to the impossibility of comfortable parking: drivers will have to park end-to-end, risking scratching the body when opening the doors or driving out. For example, with a parking lot width 5.0 m (instead of the required 5.4 m) owners Toyota RAV4 (width 1.86 m) and Volkswagen Passat (1.83 m) will not be able to open the driver's side doors at the same time without a collision. In this article we will analyze not only regulatory requirements, but also practical layouts (along/across the site), as well as legal nuances for individual housing construction and apartment buildings.

1. Regulatory requirements for parking sizes for 2 cars

The main documents regulating the dimensions of parking spaces in Russia:

📜 SNiP 2.07.01-2023 "Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements" - determines the minimum sizes for individual and public parking lots.
📏 SP 113.13330.2026 “Car parking”—specifies the width of driveways, turning radii and distances between cars.
🚗 GOST R 58398-2019 “Highways” - contains requirements for the markings and slopes of parking areas.

According to clause 6.3.7 of SP 113.13330.2026, the minimum dimensions of one parking space for a passenger car are:

🔹 Length: 5.0 m (for vehicles up to 4.7 m) or 6.0 m (for vehicles 4.7–5.5 m long).
🔹 Width: 2.3 m (standard) or 2.5 m (for SUVs and minibuses).
🔹 Height: not standardized, but for underground parking the minimum height is 2.2 m.

For two cars, these dimensions are summed up taking into account travel between them (minimum 0.5 m) and reserve for maneuvering (0.3–0.5 m around the perimeter). For example:

Accommodation type	Minimum dimensions (m)	Recommended dimensions (m)	Suitable for
Parallel (along)	5,4 × 6,0	6,0 × 6,5	Sedans, hatchbacks (up to 4.7 m)
Perpendicular (across)	6,2 × 5,0	7,0 × 5,5	SUV, crossovers (up to 5.0 m)
Herringbone (60°)	7,0 × 5,0	7,5 × 5,5	Narrow areas (width from 5.5 m)

⚠️ Attention: In the Moscow region and St. Petersburg, local amendments are in effect - the minimum width of a parking space has been increased to 2.5 m (instead of 2.3 m according to federal standards). Check regional SNiP before designing!

2. How to calculate the parking size for specific cars

General standards do not take into account the dimensions of your cars. For example, Mercedes-Benz GLE (width 2.15 m) and Lada Vesta (1.76 m) require different approaches. To avoid errors:

Measure actual width each car (by mirrors).
Add 0.6–0.8 m to the side to open the doors.
Please note turning radius (for reversing - at least 5.5 m of free space).
Check approach angle: When parking perpendicularly, at least 2.5 m is required in front of the car.

Calculation formula for parallel parking:

Total width = (Width of car 1 + 0.7 m) + (Width of car 2 + 0.7 m)
Overall Length = Max. car length + 1.0 m (front/rear margin)

Example for Kia Sportage (width 1.86 m, length 4.64 m) and Skoda Octavia (1.81 m × 4.68 m):

📏 Width: (1.86 + 0.7) + (1.81 + 0.7) = 5.07 m (rounded to 5.1 m).
📏 Length: 4.68 + 1.0 = 5.68 m (we recommend 6.0 m).

💡

If the site has a slope of more than 5°, increase the parking length by 0.5–1.0 m - when parking uphill, the car will “slide” back when starting off.

3. Typical mistakes when designing parking for 2 cars

Even if they comply with SNiP standards, owners often encounter problems due to the following miscalculations:

🚫 Ignoring turning radius: The minimum turning circle for a passenger car is 12 m. In narrow areas (less than 6 m wide), you will have to back up, risking hitting neighboring cars.
🚫 Lack of trunk space: When the trunk is open Skoda Superb or Volvo V60 an additional 1.2–1.5 m behind the vehicle is required.
🚫 Wrong angle: Herringbone parking at an angle of less than 45° reduces the number of spaces, but makes entry more difficult for beginners.
🚫 Poor lighting: According to standards SP 52.13330.2016, the illumination of the parking lot must be at least 10 lux (for comparison: a street lamp gives 5–15 lux).

The most common mistake is saving on the width of the passage between cars. According to SNiP, the minimum passage width is:

🔸 One-sided: 3.0 m (for passenger cars).
🔸 Double-sided: 5.5 m (if cars are driving at the same time).

⚠️ Attention: If the parking lot borders a fence or wall, add 0.5 m to the width from the side of the fence - otherwise, when opening the door, the passenger will run into an obstacle.

4. Parking layouts on the site

The choice of scheme depends on the shape of the site and intensity of use. Let's consider 3 main options:

4.1. Parallel parking (along the fence)

Optimal for narrow and long areas (e.g. 6 × 15 m). Benefits:

✅ Maximum use of the length of the site.
✅ Easy check-in/check-out (no need to return).

Disadvantages:

❌ Requires a width of at least 5.4 m.
❌ It's difficult to park if one car is already parked.

Scheme:

[==== Auto 1 ====] [==== Auto 2 ====]
|------------------|------------------|
^                  ^                  ^
2.5 m (width) 0.5 m (passage) 2.5 m (width)

4.2. Perpendicular parking (across the lot)

Suitable for square areas (eg 8 x 8 m). Pros:

✅ Compact - takes up less space in length.
✅ Convenient parking (the entire perimeter is visible).

Cons:

❌ Requires a width of at least 6.2 m.
❌ Must be returned upon departure.

4.3. Herringbone parking (at an angle of 45–60°)

Used in narrow areas (width from 5.5 m). Features:

🔺 45° angle: saves space, but makes parking more difficult.
🔺 Angle 60°: easier to park, but requires more space.

How to calculate the angle for herringbone parking?

For a 45° angle use the formula: Section width = (Car length × sin(45°)) + 1.0 m. For example, for a machine 4.8 m long: 4.8 × 0.707 + 1.0 ≈ 4.4 m per seat. For two cars: 4.4 × 2 + 0.5 (passage) = 9.3 m total width.

5. Legal nuances for individual housing construction and apartment buildings

When arranging parking on a private plot or local area, consider:

📄 For individual housing construction: Parking on your own lot does not require approval if it does not go beyond red lines (territory boundaries). However, if you are paving an area larger than 50 m², you may need to building permit (Article 51 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
📄 For MKD: According to paragraph 10 of Art. 16 Housing Code of the Russian Federation, parking spaces in the local area are common property. Their arrangement must be agreed upon at a general meeting of owners (minutes + 2/3 votes).
📄 For business: Commercial parking (near shops, cafes) requires sanitary-epidemiological report and agreement with traffic police (if exiting onto the roadway).

Important: If the parking lot borders on the sidewalk, according to clause 4.2.2 GOST R 52766-2007 the distance from the edge of the site to the pedestrian zone must be at least 1.5 m. Otherwise, the traffic police may issue a fine for illegal occupation of the sidewalk (Article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, up to 2,000 rubles).

☑️ Checklist for legal parking for 2 cars

Check the boundaries of the plot (cadastral plan)Make sure that the parking lot does not block the fire passage (passage width is at least 3.5 m)Coordinate the project with your neighbors (if the parking lot borders their territory)Submit a notification to the administration (if you are paving more than 50 m²)Install "Parking" signs (when entering a public road)

Done: 0 / 5

6. Space optimization: how to place 2 cars in a small area

If your lot is already 5.0 × 5.5 m, but you need to park two cars, use these techniques:

🔧 Use mechanical valets: Systems ParkLift or KLAUS Multiparker allow you to park cars in 2 tiers (price from RUB 300,000).
🔧 Make a retractable platform: An automatic platform moves one car to make room for a second (example: Rotary Park).
🔧 Park nose to nose: One car drives forward, the second drives in reverse. Saves up to 1.5 m of length.
🔧 Use mirrors and cameras: Install parking radars (for example, ParkMaster PM-300) for precise maneuvering in tight spaces.

Optimization example for an area of 5.0 × 5.5 m:

Install mechanical lift for one car (occupies 2.5 × 5.0 m).
Park the second car in the remaining area (2.5 × 5.0 m).
Use light markings (LED strips around the perimeter) for visual control of dimensions.

⚠️ Attention: Mechanical parking attendants require concrete base 20–25 cm thick and agreement with Rostekhnadzor (if the lift height exceeds 1.5 m).

💡

Even on a 5 × 5 m plot, it is possible to accommodate 2 cars if you use multi-level systems or optimize the parking angle to 60°.

7. Materials for covering a parking lot: what to choose

Not only durability, but also legal status parking. For example, an asphalt surface with an area of more than 50 m² is equivalent to capital construction and requires permission.

Material	Service life	Cost (per m²)	Pros	Cons
Asphalt	10–15 years	1,500–2,500 rub.	Strength, load resistance	Requires permission, complex installation
Concrete slabs	20–25 years	2,000–3,500 rub.	Durable, can be dismantled	Expensive, requires equipment for installation
Paving slabs	8–12 years	800–1,500 rub.	Aesthetics, easy renovation	Sags under heavy vehicles
Gravel/crushed stone	3–5 years	200–500 rub.	Cheap, no permits required	Dust moves under the wheels
Crumb rubber	5–7 years	1,200–2,000 rub.	Soft coating, non-slip	Fades in the sun, expensive installation

For parking for 2 cars, the optimal choice is concrete slabs (if budget allows) or asphalt (if the site is designated as a traffic zone). Suitable for temporary solutions paving slabs 6–8 cm thick.

8. Lighting and parking safety

According to standards SP 52.13330.2016, parking for 2 cars must be illuminated so that:

💡 Illumination at ground level - no less 10 lux.
💡 The height of the lamps is at least 3 m (so as not to blind drivers).
💡 Light sources must cover 100% area no shadow areas.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about parking for 2 cars

❓ Is it possible to make parking for 2 cars with a width of 5.0 m?

Technically possible, but only if both cars are compact (width up to 1.7 m, for example, Hyundai Solaris or Kia Rio). For standard sedans (1.8–2.0 m), the width of 5.0 m is not sufficient - the doors will not open at the same time. Optimal minimum: 5.4 m.

❓ Do I need to coordinate parking on my site in SNT?

If the parking lot is within your area and does not affect public areas, approval is not required. However, if you are paving an area larger than 50 m² or building a shed, you may need notification to the administration (Article 51.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). In SNT, also check the internal rules - some partnerships prohibit concrete coverings without the consent of the board.

❓ What slope is acceptable for parking?

By SP 113.13330.2026, maximum parking slope:

📉 Longitudinal (along the car): up to 5% (≈3°).
📉 Transverse (across the car): up to 2% (≈1°).

With a slope of more than 5%, the car may “drift” when parked with the handbrake, especially in icy conditions. Solution: use wheel chocks or install ribbed tiles for better grip.

❓ Which coating is the cheapest for parking?

The most budget option - crushed stone fraction 20–40 mm (cost ~200 rub./m²). However, it has disadvantages:

🔸 Drives around under the wheels (needs to be sprinkled once every 1-2 years).
🔸 Dusty in summer and dirty after rain.
🔸 Not suitable for heavy machines (e.g. UAZ Patriot).

Alternative: geogrid with gravel backfill (price ~400 rub./m²). It fixes the coating and can withstand loads of up to 1,200 kg/m².

❓ Is it possible to park a truck and a car together?

Yes, but the minimum parking sizes will increase:

🚛 For truck category N1 (up to 3.5 t, for example, Gazelle Next) width of space - 3.0 m.
🚗 For a passenger car - 2.5 m.
📏 Overall width: 3.0 + 2.5 + 0.5 (travel) = 6.0 m.

The length of the parking lot must be at least 7.0 m (truck + 1.0 m headroom front/rear).

Parking dimensions for 2 cars: SNiP standards, diagrams and practical tips