The immediate disassembly of the AK-12 machine begins with the disconnection of the store and the control trigger descent, which is a mandatory safety requirement before any maintenance. After performing these actions, the shooter must make sure that the cartridge is empty, visually and tactilely checking the absence of ammunition. Only after confirming the discharge of the weapon can you start dismantling moving parts for cleaning or repair.
Partial disassembly process AK-12 It differs significantly from the previous modifications of the caliber of 5.45 mm and 7.62 mm by the presence of a double-sided fuse-translator and a modified design of the shutter frame. Modern requirements for ergonomics and modularity dictate their own rules of service, where gate-piece and gas-piston They require special attention when extracting. Regular implementation of these procedures ensures the failure-free operation of the mechanisms in extreme operating conditions.
Preparation for incomplete disassembly and security measures
Before any manipulation of weapons is critically important to comply with the rules of handling small arms. Incorrect preparation can lead to accidental shot or damage to mechanisms. The basis of security is the complete discharge of weapons, which includes not only the extraction of the store, but also the mandatory inspection of the chamber.
⚠️ Attention: It is strictly forbidden to start disassembly, without making sure that there is no cartridge in the chamber. Always point your weapon in a safe direction when conducting a control descent.
To carry out high-quality cleaning, you will need a standard set of accessories, including a shompol, brush, wipe and rag. It is also necessary to prepare the lubricant recommended for climatic operating conditions. The gunbox. It must be freed from foreign objects before starting work.
- 🔍 Visually inspect the trunk channel for contamination or obstruction.
- 🧤 Use protective gloves to prevent residues of powdered carbonated film from getting on the skin.
- 🛠️ Prepare a clean workplace with enough lighting for fine details.
Shop department and chamber chamber chamber check
The first step of the algorithm is to disconnect the store from the machine. To do this, with your left hand, wrap around the neck of the store, and with your right hand, slightly turn the machine to the right. Simultaneously, press your right thumb on the latch of the store and pull the store down. This action requires a certain skill, since the fixator on the AK-12 has a tight spring for reliable retention of the store during active shooting.
After removing the store, you need to pull the shutter frame back to the point and fix it in the back position. On new modifications, the shutter delay may be absent, so the frame is held by the hand. At this point, visual and tactile control of the chamber is performed. Make sure that patron It is completely clean and has no shell or cartridge.
⚠️ Note: If the shutter does not move back freely after the store is disconnected, do not use excessive efforts. Check if the cartridge has jammed, and only then carefully remove it.
The final action of the preparatory stage is a smooth descent of the trigger from the combat platoon. To do this, aim in a safe direction, press the trigger and smoothly conduct the shutter frame forward. It is important to control the speed of the frame so as not to damage the striker against the combat platoon of the trigger.
Pencil and accessories and compost
On automaton. AK-12 The pencil case with accessories is located inside the butt, which is an innovation compared to the classic wooden butts. To access it, you need to fold the butt back or untwist the end part, depending on the specific modification of the plastic. Inside is a pencil case containing oil, wipe, poke and a shompole.
Pencil design
Inside the pencil are sections for oil and tools. Shompol can be composite or integral, depending on the year of release of the machine.
Removing the shompol requires care so as not to damage the thread or fixing elements. Shompol is designed to clean the channel of the trunk and lubricate moving parts. After removing all the elements, the pencil is placed in place before the striker clicks.
- 🔧 Remove the pencil from the butt niche by pulling it behind a special ledge.
- 🧴 Check the presence of lubricant in the oil and, if necessary, supplement the stocks.
- 🧹 Make sure the brush and wiping match the caliber of the weapon.
Shutter frame and shutter compartment
This is a key step in the process of incomplete disassembly. To separate the shutter frame, you need to turn the flag of the fuse-translator with your left hand to the position "AB" or "OD" to unlock the movement of the frame. Then, with your right hand, take the shutter frame to the extreme rear position.
After stopping the frame in the rear position, it is necessary to raise its rear part up, removing the tail from the groove of the receiver. Nana AK-12 This process may require a little more effort due to the tight fitting of parts. After the tailing is removed, the shutter frame, together with the shutter and the return mechanism, is freely removed back.
The main nuance: When removing the shutter frame, make sure that the return spring does not jump out of its channel and does not cause injury.
Separation of the shutter from the shutter frame is made by turning the shutter to the left (counterclockwise) until the curly ledge is combined with the longitudinal groove of the frame. After that, the shutter is pulled forward. It's not about losing. drummer and jack-upwhich may be caused by careless handling.
Disassembly of the gas chamber and piston system
Gas system AK-12 It has a short-moving piston, which distinguishes it from long-moving systems of old samples. For disassembly, you need to throw away the gas chamber locker (if it is provided by the design of a particular series) or twist the adjusting screw. On many modern samples, the gas chamber is fixed on the receiver and requires special tools for complete disassembly, but it is enough to remove the gas tube for cleaning.
Remove the gas tube by pulling it forward and up. Inside the tube is a gas piston that is attached to the shutter frame. To clean the piston, it must be separated from the frame. This is done by knocking out a pin or unscrewing a screw connecting the piston to the rod.
| Detail | Function | Cleaning frequency |
|:--- |:--- |:--- |
| Gas piston | Power transmission of powder gases | After each firing |
| Gas tube | Gas direction | After each firing |
| Controller | Muzzle energy setting | When changing the type of cartridges |
| Stock | Piston-frame connection | Periodically |
⚠️ Warning: When assembling a gas system, make sure that the gas piston is positioned correctly. Incorrect installation will cause delays in shooting or breaking parts.
Disassembly of muzzle and forearm
The muzzle device on AK-12 It is often a flame arrester-compensator with the possibility of installing additional modules. To remove it, you need to use a special key or a plug, depending on the type of attachment. The spin is made counterclockwise.
Cevier on the machine can be plastic or metal (on versions with Picatinny bars). Removal of the forearm is required for complete cleaning of the barrel and checking the state of the gas system. The upper and lower parts of the forearm can be removed independently of each other.
- 🔩 Unscrew the muzzle device, keeping the fly from turning.
- 🖐️ Remove the lower part of the forearm by snapping the fixers.
- 🔝 The upper part of the forearm is removed after liberation from the lower element.
Automatic assembly after cleaning
The assembly is carried out in the reverse disassembly order. First, a gas piston is installed on the shutter frame and fixed. Then the shutter is inserted into the frame and turned to the point. The shutter frame with the shutter and the return spring is inserted into the receiver to the end of the tail in the groove.
After the establishment of the tailing frame lowers down and is fed forward until the channel of the trunk is closed. The trigger is being put on the battle platoon. Then a gas tube and muzzle device are installed. The final step is to install a store and check the automatics idle down.
☑️ Assembly control
It is important to make sure that all the details fall into place without coercion. If excessive effort is required during assembly, then the parts are docked incorrectly. Assembly It should be smooth.
Lubrication and maintenance of machinery
Proper lubrication is the key to a long service of the weapon. For AK-12 It is recommended to use special weapons oils that are resistant to low and high temperatures. Lubricating surfaces are subject to rubbing: the shutter frame, the shutter, the rods, the axis of the trigger.
It is strictly forbidden to use solidol or litol for lubricating channels and moving parts in winter, as they freeze and cause jamming. Excess lubrication is also harmful, as attracts dust and sand, forming an abrasive mixture.In winter, the amount of lubricant should be reduced, and in summer - increased, but without fanaticism. A thin film of oil protects better than a thick layer.
Regular care includes not only lubrication, but also wiping the trunk channel from soda and copper. Use a bronze brush to remove severe contaminants and rags with oil for preservation.
Do I need to completely disassemble the machine for cleaning?
Complete disassembly AK-12 It is only required for heavy pollution or repair. For daily care, incomplete disassembly is enough: the compartments of the shutter group, gas tube and muzzle device.
How often should you change the lubricant?
The lubricant should be updated after each intense shooting or if the weapon was in high humidity conditions. In dry condition, it is not recommended to store weapons.
Can I wash the machine with water?
Washing the machine with water is allowed only with the use of special detergents and subsequent thorough drying and lubrication. Ordinary water can cause corrosion.
What to do if the shutter does not close?
Check the chamber for availability, inspect the return spring for breakage and make sure that the shutter frame is properly placed in the grooves of the receiver.
Which lubricant is best for an AK-12?
Modern synthetic weapons lubricants, such as RZH-71, VNII NP 242 or imported analogues intended for army weapons, are recommended.