The need for a first aid kit to undergo a technical inspection of a vehicle worries many motorists, especially in light of the constant changes in the legislation. It would seem that the availability of first aid is an axiom of security, but bureaucratic procedures often make their own adjustments. Technical inspection The purpose of the test is to check the serviceability of the car, and the list of equipment being checked is clearly regulated.
Today, the presence of a first aid kit is a prerequisite not so much for the diagnostic process itself, but for the admission of the car to operation as a whole. The absence of this element may become a formal reason for refusing to issue a diagnostic card if the operator of the VTO (technical inspection point) decides to strictly follow the letter of the law on road safety. It is important to understand that content requirements may vary depending on the type of vehicle.
In this article, we will discuss in detail what exactly should be in the first aid kit, how to check the expiration date and why you should not save on this safety element. We will also touch on the legal aspects and possible consequences of the lack of necessary medicines and dressings in the car.
Legislative framework and equipment requirements
The main document regulating the requirements for the safety of cars is the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles". It is in this document that it is prescribed that each vehicle of category M and N should be equipped with a medical first aid kit. Technical inspection operator It is absolutely right to check its presence, as it relates to checking the completeness of the car.
In addition, the traffic rules (SDA) also require the driver to carry a first aid kit. Although traffic police inspectors rarely fine for her absence during routine inspections, the absence of a first aid kit is formally a violation for which there is a warning or a fine. When passing That The approach can be more stringent, since the technical condition of the machine at a particular time is recorded.
⚠️ Warning: The absence of a first aid kit is a violation of vehicle safety requirements, which may serve as a basis for refusing to issue a diagnostic card.
It is worth noting that the requirements for first aid kits for cars, trucks and buses differ. For passenger cars owned by private individuals, there is a simplified composition approved by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development. However, even this “basic” set must strictly comply with the approved list, and replacement of some drugs by others is not allowed.
Current composition of the first aid kit for a passenger car
The contents of the first-aid kit are strictly regulated and do not imply improvisation. Unlike home medicine cabinets, where we put what we used to drink, the car kit is designed solely to stop bleeding and to carry out artificial respiration before the arrival of doctors. Medications, such as painkillers, antipyretics or heart products, it is not necessary to put in a car first aid kit and even prohibited, since they tend to deteriorate from temperature changes.
The basis of the kit is dressings and means for stopping blood. It is important that all sterile bags are hermetically packed. Violation of packaging means that sterility compromised, and such bandages can not be used. Below is a list of what should be available.
- 🩹 Sterile bandages of different widths (at least 2-3 pieces) for the imposition of bandages.
- 🩹 Bandages are non-sterile for fixing bandages or primary processing.
- 🩹 Sterile bandage with an elastic bandage for fixing tires or severe bleeding.
- 🩹 Bactericidal adhesive (a set of several pieces of different sizes).
- 🩹 A rolled bandage for reliable fastening of bandages.
Special attention should be paid to the hemorrhaging tourniquet. This is a critical device that must be in the first aid kit. The tourniquet should be serviceable, the rubber should not be dried or sticky. Also included should be a scissor for cutting clothes to access the wound, and instructions for use.
Keep the first aid kit in the car cabin, not in the trunk, so you can have quick access to it in an emergency, especially in winter.
Expiration dates and storage rules
One of the most common questions concerns the expiration date of the contents of the first aid kit. Many drivers carry a set with them for years, bought "just in case", without looking inside. However, bandages, patches and especially tourniquets have their own service life. Rubber products They eventually dry up and lose their elasticity, making them useless at a critical moment.
Usually, the shelf life of the first aid kit is about 4.5 years from the date of manufacture, but the components inside can have different dates. For example, the sterility of the bandages is guaranteed by the manufacturer for a certain period, after which the packaging can allow microorganisms to pass through. On the front side of the case or on the tag should always be a sticker with the date of production and expiration date.
Storage conditions also play a huge role. The first-aid kit is not designed to be stored at extreme temperatures. Constant exposure to the sun or freezing in the trunk in winter accelerates the degradation of materials. The patch may lose adhesive properties and the packaging may become brittle.
What to do if the expiration date has expired?
If the expiration date of the first aid kit has expired, its contents are considered unfit for use. Theoretically, bandages remain bandages, but the sterility guarantee is removed. For the inspection, an expired first aid kit will not work - the operator must refuse. The best solution is to buy a new set, the benefit is it is inexpensive.
Check procedure at the technical inspection point
When you arrive at a maintenance station for a diagnostic card, the car goes through a series of checks. The operator of the VTO checks not only the brakes, light and exhaust, but also the complete set. The presence of a first aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign is a "basic package", without which the car can not be allowed to further diagnosis.
Checking the first aid kit is usually visual. The operator looks at the integrity of the package, the presence of all elements according to the list (often simply by the presence of a seal or check if the first aid kit is factory) and the shelf life. No one will open sterile bags, but if the packaging is damaged, this may be considered a violation.
| Element of verification | Requirement | The result of the violation |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of a first aid kit | I'll be sure. | Refusal to TR |
| Shelf life | Acting | Refusal to TR |
| Complementation | Full, on the list. | Refusal to TR |
| Packaging integrity | Tightened | Risk of rejection (at discretion) |
It is important to understand that the operator is responsible for issuing a diagnostic card to a serviceable vehicle. If he closes his eyes to the lack of a first aid kit, and something happens to the driver, it can threaten him with serious problems. Be prepared for the first time that the kit will be asked to show.
☑️ Preparedness for inspection
Differences for different categories of vehicles
Requirements for equipment of medical kit directly depend on the category of vehicle. For a conventional car used for personal purposes, a simplified procedure applies. However, if you own commercial transport, the requirements become tougher.
For vehicles carrying dangerous goods, or for public transport (buses, taxis), the composition of the first aid kit can be expanded. In such cases, additional funds are often required, as well as the availability of personnel who have undergone special first aid training. Trucks With a gross weight of more than 3.5 tonnes, the regulations may also be more stringent depending on the operating conditions.
Motorcycle owners should also take care of first aid, although it is physically difficult to carry a bulky two-wheeled first aid kit with them. However, the minimum set (bandage, patch, antiseptic) should be in the kofra or the motorcycle bag. For the passage of the motorcycle maintenance, the availability of first aid is also a mandatory requirement.
⚠️ Note: Taxi and commercial vehicle owners should check local regulations, as their first aid kits may be higher than standard ones.
Fines and liability of the driver
Many drivers ignore the requirement of a first aid kit, believing that it will carry. However, as mentioned earlier, the absence of a first aid kit is a traffic violation. According to part 1 of article 12.5 of the administrative code of the Russian Federation, driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions listed in the "List of malfunctions ...", entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.
Although the amount of the penalty seems insignificant, the problem can occur in the event of an accident. If the victim is not given first aid due to lack of funds, or if it turns out that the driver did not pass the inspection due to the lack of a first aid kit, this can be used against him in court as evidence of neglect of security measures. Diagnostic map expired or infringed also entails fines and insurance problems.
In addition, insurance companies can use the absence of a valid diagnostic card (obtained, including due to the lack of a first aid kit) as a reason for a recourse claim. This means that if you become the culprit of an accident, the insurance will pay the victim, but then will demand the entire amount from you.
Savings on the first aid kit can lead to the loss of much larger amounts through fines, denials of insurance or civil claims in the event of an accident.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I buy an empty kit and fill it myself?
Theoretically, it can, but in practice it is difficult. You will need to buy all the components separately, keeping them sterile, and properly package them. It is easier and more reliable to buy a ready-made first aid kit AM (car medical), which is already equipped according to GOST and has the necessary marked case.
Do I need to show the checks on the first aid kit during the inspection?
The law does not require the driver to carry a check for the purchase of a first aid kit. It is enough to have the product itself with the manufacturer's marking and expiration dates. However, having a check can help in disputes by confirming the date of purchase.
What happens if there is a missing patch in the medicine cabinet?
Technically, it's a breach of configuration. The operator of the inspection may consider the first aid kit not equipped. It is recommended before traveling to the TO check the presence of all elements on the list enclosed in the first aid kit.
Can I use an old Soviet medicine kit?
Nope. The requirements for the composition of first aid kits changed (in 2000, 2010 and later). Older first aid kits do not correspond to the current list of products (for example, they may not have a modern tourniquet or the right number of bandages). For inspection, a first aid kit is needed, corresponding to the current orders of the Ministry of Health.
Where to buy the right car kit?
Certified car first aid kits are sold in most pharmacies, auto shops and even at some gas stations. Look for the label "Medical first aid kit" and check the date of production. Avoid buying by hand or in spontaneous markets without a quality guarantee.