Kazakhstani car license plates are not just a formal requirement of the legislation, but a full-fledged document that carries important information about the vehicle and its owner. For any motorist, whether an experienced driver or a beginner who has just passed registration in the PSC, it is important to understand what the numbers and letters on a metal plate mean. Number plate It is a mandatory element of identification of the car on public roads.
Visually standard rooms in Kazakhstan are made in the form of a rectangular white plate with black symbols. This contrast is not chosen by chance: it provides maximum readability at any time of the day, and also allows the cameras of the system. Sergek Other photofixing tools correctly read data even in bad weather conditions. On the left of the plate there is a blue insert.
It is in this blue zone that the state flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the country code, is located. KZ And most importantly, the digital code of the registration region. Understanding the structure of this code allows you to instantly determine which area or city a vehicle is registered in. In this article we will analyze in detail all the nuances of numbering, types of plates and rules for their operation.
In recent years, the system of issuing marks has undergone a number of changes aimed at unification and improving readability. Now, get state registration numberThe owner of the car can be sure of its uniqueness and compliance with international standards. However, despite the standardization, in the country you can still find various modifications of the plates, each of which has its own purpose.
Structure and format of standard number plates
The main format of license plates for cars, motorcycles and trucks in Kazakhstan is strictly regulated. The standard combination consists of an alphanumeric series and a region code. The letter part is usually represented by two or three Latin letters, which do not carry a semantic load, but simply form a unique sequence. The digital part can vary depending on the type of vehicle.
The most common format for passenger cars is three digits followed by three letters, and the region code at the end. For example, a combination 123 ABC 01 The number will be read as the ABC series number, serial number 123, registered in the Akmola region. It is important to note that the use of letters I, O and Q The main part of the number is limited or excluded to avoid confusion with the numbers 1 and 0.
⚠️ Attention: Replacing the format of the characters or trying to change the font on the license plate is illegal. Any modifications that make identification difficult can result in fines and withdrawals.
The size of the standard plate for passenger cars is 520 mm in length and 112 mm in height. This is an international standard that allows you to attach numbers to the places provided by the manufacturer. For motorcycles, reduced versions are used, and for special equipment - square formats. All these parameters are strictly controlled when issuing in specialized centers.
Material from which they are made metal-plateIt must be resistant to corrosion and mechanical damage. The surface is covered with a reflective film, which makes the number noticeable in the dark when lights hit it. This is a critical safety element that helps other road users and pedestrians to notice the car in time.
Codes of Kazakhstan regions: a complete reference
The most important part of the license plate for quick identification of the origin of the car is the region code located on the right side of the blue insert. In Kazakhstan, two-digit numbering is used, where each digit or a combination of them is assigned to a certain administrative unit. Knowing these codes is useful not only for general development, but also for assessing the situation on the road, as driving style can vary depending on the region.
The capital city of Astana (Nur-Sultan) has its own unique codes, which have often been changed or supplemented due to the growth of the fleet. The main code of the capital has long been 01However, with the increase in the number of cars, additional series were introduced. Almaty region and Almaty city also have their own coding system, where the city of Almaty is historically assigned to the code. 05However, in recent years, new designations have appeared for unloading the registry.
For large megacities, the use of several codes is characteristic. For example, in Shymkent, the main code is the code. 10The city was granted the status of a city of republican significance. The table below shows the main codes of the regions that are most often found on the roads of the country:
| Code. | Region/City | Administrative centre |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Akmola region | Kokshetau (formerly Kokchetav) |
| 02 | Aktobe region | Aktobe |
| 03 | Almaty region | taldykorgan |
| 04 | Atyrau region | Atyrau |
| 05 | Almaty (city) | Almaty |
It is worth noting that the code 01 Historically, it was also associated with Akmola region, but after the transfer of the capital and the change of administrative boundaries, this code became firmly associated with Akmola (now Astana in certain periods) and the region. The numbering can now be extended. For example, codes can be used for Almaty and the region. 03, 05 and other derivatives, depending on the year of registration and series.
Special attention should be paid to the codes for new areas created as a result of administrative and territorial reforms. Zhetysu region received the code 14- Ulytauskaya. 15And the Abai region -- 13. These codes are gradually appearing on the roads as new vehicles are registered in the respective regions. The presence of such a code immediately indicates that the car is registered relatively recently or the owner has changed his residence permit.
Special and diplomatic plates
In addition to the standard white plates, cars with different color plates can be found on the roads of Kazakhstan. This is not a whim of the owner, but a strictly regulated designation of the status of the vehicle. These numbers give certain privileges or, conversely, impose additional restrictions that other participants in the movement should be aware of.
Red numbers with white symbols are issued for transit. They are valid for a limited period necessary to drive the car to the place of permanent registration or through the territory of the country. Usually, these numbers have a letter. T at the beginning or end of the combination, and the duration of the combination. Driving in such a car beyond the specified period is prohibited.
⚠️ Attention: Buying a car with red transit numbers carries risks. Make sure that the transit period has not expired, otherwise you will have to go through the registration procedure and receive new signs.
Blue rooms are intended for cars of diplomatic missions and international organizations. They start with a letter. D (diplomatic corps) or C (consulate) These letters are followed by the country or organization code, followed by numbers and the region code at the end (usually the country or organization code). 11 for Astana or 05 for Almaty. Owners of such cars have diplomatic immunity that complicates the procedure for bringing them to justice for traffic violations.
There are also military department numbers. They are usually black with white or yellow symbols, or white with a letter designation of the department (for example, R M for the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These cars are on the balance of the armed forces and are subject to the statute of internal service, although on public roads are obliged to comply with traffic rules.
What do the letters CD on numbers mean?
The letters CD (Corps Diplomatique) indicate the belonging of the car to the diplomatic corps. The owner of such a car has diplomatic immunity. However, this does not give the right to violate the rules of parking in residential areas or create emergency situations.
Rules for installation and operation of license plates
Proper installation of the license plate is not only a requirement of the law, but also a guarantee of the absence of problems with traffic police inspectors. According to the Rules of the road, the number must be installed in a specially designated place, horizontally, without tilts and distortions. The fastening shall ensure that the position of the sign remains unchanged when moving.
It is forbidden to close the license plate with any foreign objects, including frames with advertising symbols, if they overlap at least one symbol or element of the flag. It is also unacceptable to use tinted frames that make the numbers less contrasting. Cleanliness of the room is the responsibility of the driver. Dirt, snow or ice that interfere with the reading of symbols can be grounds for issuing a fine.
In winter, the problem of icing is relevant. If the inspector stops the car with a snow plate, he has the right to issue a warning or a fine. Therefore, it is recommended to wipe the signs regularly during stops. For fastening, it is better to use standard bolts, rather than homemade clamps or wire, which can rust and spoil the appearance.
☑️ Checking the number setting
Particular attention should be paid to the lighting of the license plate at night. If the design of the car provides a lighting room, it must be serviceable. Driving with lighting in the dark is a violation for which administrative liability is provided. This requirement is directly related to security and the possibility of recording violations by cameras.
Procedure for obtaining and replacing numbers
Receipt of new license plates occurs at the time of initial registration of the vehicle or at the change of owner. The process takes place in specialized public service centers (PSC) or through an online platform. eGov. To begin the procedure, you must provide a package of documents, including an identity document, a technical passport (if the car was already in operation) and a document confirming the ownership (purchase agreement).
The key step is the payment of the state fee. Without a receipt for payment, the issuance of marks is impossible. The amount of duty depends on the type of vehicle: for cars it is one, for trucks and buses - another, and for motorcycles - the third. Also, a separate line is paid for the manufacture of the metal plate itself.
The production time of the numbers in the PSCs usually takes from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the workload of the center and the availability of blanks. In some cases, when ordering rare types of signs (for example, for retro cars or special vehicles), the wait can be delayed. The finished numbers are issued to the applicant personally in his hands, after which he must install them on the car.
Replacement of numbers is required in case of loss, theft or mechanical damage, making the characters unreadable. If the number is stolen, you must first contact the police and get a certificate, which will be the basis for issuing duplicates. It is important not to operate a car with a damaged number, as this equates to driving without numbers.
Keep the check on payment of the state duty until the number is installed. In rare cases of technical failures in the database, this document will help prove the fact of payment and speed up the process.
Fines and liability for violations
Violation of the rules of operation of license plates entails administrative liability. The Code of Administrative Offences of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides for fines for driving a vehicle without state registration numbers, as well as for installing numbers that do not meet the standards. The fine varies depending on the severity of the violation and the status of the driver (private or business entity).
One common problem is installing numbers from other cars or counterfeiting signs. This qualifies as a more serious offence and may entail not only a large fine, but also the confiscation of the vehicle. System cameras Sergek They effectively detect cars with unreadable or missing numbers, passing the data to inspectors.
⚠️ Attention: Buying a “beautiful” number from the hands without an official procedure for re-issuance in the PSC is illegal. These numbers are being stolen or wanted, and it is a matter of time before they are withdrawn.
If the license plate is lost on the way, the driver is advised to call a tow truck or drive gently to the nearest police post or his garage, taking the utmost care. Driving without numbers is prohibited even within the city limits. The exception is when the numbers are removed for replacement, and the driver has the relevant documents confirming this fact (certificate from the PSC).
In conclusion, it should be emphasized that the license plate is the “face” of the car. Its condition and correctness of installation speak about the attitude of the owner to his property and to the rules of the road. Compliance with simple operating standards will help to avoid unnecessary costs for fines and ensure unhindered movement on the roads of Kazakhstan.
Regularly checking the cleanliness and integrity of the license plate is the easiest way to avoid fines and problems with police on the road.
Can I drive with a room where the paint has worn off?
No, you can't. If the symbols on the license plate are erased, faded or damaged so much that they are difficult to read, it is considered a violation. This number should be replaced in the PSC, as it is considered unreadable.
What to do if a license plate is stolen?
You must immediately contact the nearest police department and write a statement of theft. The received certificate must be provided to the PSC to obtain duplicate numbers. You cannot drive with a stolen number (even if you have one left).
Can I leave my old number when buying a new car?
Yes, the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan allows you to retain the state registration number when changing a vehicle. To do this, you need to submit an application to the PSC when removing the old car from the register and registration of a new one. The service is paid.
What is the penalty for driving without a number in Kazakhstan?
Driving a vehicle without state registration numbers entails the imposition of a fine. For individuals, the fine is 5 MCI (monthly calculation indices), which is a significant punishment and encourages drivers to monitor the presence of signs.