The direct answer to the question of whether it is possible to keep the number of the car when changing the owner in another region depends on your status in the transaction: if you are a seller and want to keep it for yourself. symbolismThe geography of the transaction does not matter, and if you are a buyer who wants to leave the number of the previous owner, then the legislation of the Russian Federation prohibits such transfer of rights to the property. state-mark (GRO). Since 2020, the registration procedure of vehicles is unified throughout the country, which allows the seller from any subject of the Federation to apply for reservation of their number through the portal. Public services Or directly in the traffic police department, regardless of where the buyer is located. However, for a buyer who purchased a car with a “beautiful” or familiar number in a foreign region, the law does not provide for the possibility of fixing this sign for himself when re-registrating, since the right to a GRP always belongs to the owner of the car, and is not transferred along with the body.
The change of owner automatically starts the procedure of deregistration of old numbers and issuing new, corresponding to the region code of the new owner's residence permit or his desire to get a number with the code of his region of residence, but not the region of the previous owner. It is important to understand that regulation The definition of “keeping a number with the previous owner” and “getting a number when buying” is clearly separated, and confusion in these terms often leads to denial of registration actions. If your goal is to keep the number as the seller, then you need to perform a number of actions before the actual transfer of the car and the signing of the contract of sale, otherwise the sign will go into reserve or be disposed of.
⚠️ Note: The transfer of the right to use a state registration mark from one owner to another (for example, from the seller to the buyer) is prohibited by law. The number can only be saved by the seller or get a new one.
Legislative framework and new registration rulesh2>
The main document regulating the issues of assignment and preservation of numbers is Federal Law No. 283-FZ “On State Registration of Vehicles”, which came into force and brought significant changes to the procedure for interaction of citizens with the traffic police. Under the new rules, region-bound The procedure for obtaining the metal plates themselves was transferred to specialized manufacturers, although the possibility of obtaining them is also often preserved in traffic police departments. For a seller who wants to keep a number in a transaction in another region, the key is the ability to apply electronically, eliminating the need for physical presence in the region where the car is registered if it is far away.
It is important to note that the law does not make any distinction between regions while maintaining the number for the previous owner: whether it is a sale of a car from Moscow to Vladivostok or from Kazan to Sochi, the algorithm of actions for the seller is the same. Duration of validity The number saving decision is exactly one year from the date of application, and during this time you can register any other car with the same combination of letters and numbers. If you do not exercise your right in a year, the number will be transferred to the general pool of free designations, and it will be impossible to return it.
What to do if the region code on the number does not match the registration
Under the law, you have the right to receive a number with the region code of your registration, even if the car is registered elsewhere. However, if you want to keep the old number with a "foreign" region code, this is only possible if you have previously kept this number for yourself or if the rules of a particular traffic police department allow you to leave the "old" number under certain conditions (although usually when you change the owner number changes). But when the seller saves the region code on the stored number remains the same as it was on the car.
Procedure for keeping the number for the seller
In order to guarantee the license plate for sale of the car in another region, it is necessary to initiate the process before signing the final contract of sale and actual transfer of money. The first step is to apply for retention state-markWhat can be done through a personal account on the portal Public services or by contacting any convenient traffic police unit, not necessarily at the place of registration of the vehicle. The application indicates the reason for the preservation (for example, the sale of the vehicle) and the car data, after which the inspector checks the number for compliance with GOST and the absence of prohibitions on registration actions.
If the license plate is damaged, has scuffs or is not readable, you will be refused to save it until the duplicate is made, so the condition of the plates should be ideal. After a successful check, you will be given a new one. registration (CTC) with a new number (or a new number), and the old number will be “preserved” for you in the database for up to 365 days. The car will receive new numbers (or can be sold without numbers if the buyer wants to get their own), but it is important for the seller to get a document confirming the reservation.
- 📝 Apply for the number to be saved through Public services Or the traffic police before the sale.
- 🔍 Make sure the signs are GOST compliant and read without any problems.
- 📄 Get a new CTC with new data while the old number is in reserve.
- 💰 Pay the state fee for the issuance of new numbers and documents.
The number can only be saved by the previous owner. The buyer cannot “inherit” the seller’s number, even if both agree to it.
The buyer can leave the seller's number
Many buyers mistakenly believe that when buying a car, they can simply rewrite existing license plates, especially if they look aesthetically pleasing or have a “valorous” status. However, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to keep the number of the car when changing the owner in another region for the buyer is categorically negative: when changing the owner in the car. registration There is always a replacement for GHG. The buyer must obtain new license plates with the code of the region of his residence permit or the region where he registers the car (if the rules allow), but the signs of the previous owner will not get him.
The only theoretical, but extremely difficult and risky way for the buyer to leave the number is not to re-register the car immediately, but to wait until the seller himself removes the car from the register (which is now done automatically when selling) or saves the number for himself, and then the buyer somehow gets this number, which is practically impossible under the current legislative framework without violating the law. Moreover, an attempt to deceive traffic police officers in order to secure someone else’s number can lead to cancellation of registration and fines.
⚠️ Note: When buying a car from hand, you always get new license plates. You can not leave the number of the previous owner in your own or in another region.
Storage time and re-installation of the number
After successfully maintaining the number for the seller, storage The combination is 1 year. During this period, you may put this number on any other vehicle that you own. This can be a new car bought at a car dealership, or a used car purchased from a private person. The procedure for installing the saved number is similar to the usual registration, but with the filing of an application for assignment of a previously stored GRP.
If you do not exercise your right within a year, the number will automatically become free and can be issued to any other citizen when registering his vehicle. It is not possible to extend the shelf life, so it is important to plan the purchase of the next car in advance. To re-install the number, you must contact the traffic police again with an application, passport, documents for a new car and paid state-duty.
Required documents and state duties
To pass the procedure of saving the number and subsequent sale of the car you will need a standard package of documents, supplemented by a statement on the preservation of the GRZ. The main document is yours. passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, as well as the vehicle passport (PTS) and the current registration certificate (CTS). If the car is pledged or restrictions are imposed on it, it will not be possible to save the number before their withdrawal.
The amount of state duties is fixed and does not depend on the region of the operation. For the issuance of new license plates (which you will receive instead of the ones saved) and making changes to the documents you will have to pay standard rates. It is important to keep all payment checks as they may be required to confirm payment in the Treasury database, especially if payment was made through a bank rather than online.
☑️ Checklist to save number
| Type of service | Cost (rupe) | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Issuance of new state numbers | 2000 | Payment when receiving new plates instead of saved |
| Amendments to the PCA | 350 | If the PTS is paper and there is a place |
| Issuance of a new ITS | 500 | Be sure to change numbers |
| Retention of number | 0 | There is no separate fee for the fact of preservation itself. |
Frequent errors and technical problems
One of the most common mistakes is to try to keep a number that is in poor condition. GOST R 50577-2018 strictly regulates the appearance of rooms: the presence of rust, dents, painted areas or erased symbols will lead to the failure of the inspector. In this case, you will first have to make a duplicate in a specialized company, and then already contact the traffic police, which will entail additional costs and loss of time.
There are also frequent problems with a ban on registration. If the car's hanging traffic fines, alimony debts or other enforcement proceedings, the system will not allow any operations, including the preservation of the number. Before traveling to the traffic police or submitting an application online, be sure to check the status of the car on the website of the bailiff service and on the portal Public services.
Tip: Before selling and saving the room, wash and degrease the plates carefully. Even a small dirt in the indentations of letters can become a formal reason for refusing to check compliance with GOST.
Outcome recommendations and conclusions
The process of saving the number when changing the owner in another region is technically debugged and is not difficult if you act strictly according to the regulations. The main thing is to remember that this option is only available. sellerIt must be initiated before the transaction is completed. The buyer should accept the idea of obtaining new numbers in advance, which, however, is often even more profitable, since new plates will be in perfect condition.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that the digitalization of traffic police services has significantly simplified the lives of car owners, allowing them to manage their registration data regardless of geography. Compliance with simple rules and timely payment of fees ensures that your favorite number will stay with you, wherever you move and which car you bought instead of the old one.
Can I save my license plate if I sell my car to another region but I am not registered there?
Yes, the place of your residence and the place of registration of the car do not affect the right to keep the room. You can apply to any department of the traffic police or through Public services.
What happens if I don’t have time to put a number on a new car in a year?
After 365 days from the date of saving, the number is automatically canceled for you and enters the general database of free numbers for issuance to other citizens. It will not be possible to restore the right to it.
Do I need to drive to the traffic police to save the number?
To inspect the car (convergence of VIN numbers) while maintaining the number is usually not required, unless the main characteristics change. However, to obtain new numbers and CTS, the presence of the car may be required in some offices, although often simple documents are enough. Please check in the specific MREO.
How much does it cost to keep the room?
The service of saving the room is free. You pay only the state duty (2000 rubles) for the manufacture of new license plates, which you will receive instead of the stored ones, and for the issuance of a new CTC (500 rubles).