The request “Marina Tarnakina knits on a machine” most often arises from craftsmen who have already purchased equipment from the brand Silver Reed and try to adapt the author’s methods to the technical features of their devices. Unlike hand knitting, where the process is controlled tactilely, machine knitting requires fine adjustment of thread tension and an understanding of the needles to achieve the results shown in the tutorials. Errors in the initial setting of the carriage or density lead to fabric defects, so it is important to immediately understand the basic principles of working with knitting machine before starting practical classes.
Many beginning knitters confuse the terminology, calling the process “machine knitting,” although technically it is working on a knitting machine. Marina Tarnakina in her lessons often emphasizes that equipment is just a tool, and the quality of the product depends on the ability to configure Density Controller (density regulator) and thread correctly. If the needles do not knit the loops, but drop them or break the thread, the problem lies not in the machine model, but in the discrepancy between the selected density and the thickness of the yarn.
It is important to understand that video tutorials are designed for a specific type of yarn, and blindly copying the numbers on the regulator may not give the desired effect. You need to learn to feel the tension of the thread and visually evaluate the knitting of loops in the needle bar. Only a combination of theoretical knowledge about the operation of the mechanism and practical skills will allow you to create complex patterns without breaks or omissions.
Selection of equipment and compatibility with the techniqueh2>
The basis for training using the methods demonstrated by Marina Tarnakina is most often machines of the class Silver Reed SK280 or more modern models of the series SRP60N. These devices are of the mechanical type and have class 5 needles, which is optimal for most types of yarn used in designer projects. When choosing a machine, it is critical to pay attention to the condition of the pen mechanism and the smooth running of the carriage, since jerks during movement lead to uneven density of the web.
Mechanical machines require manual repositioning of needles to create patterns, which develops an understanding of the knit's structure. Unlike its electronic counterparts, there is no display, and all settings are made using physical levers and sliders. This imposes certain requirements on the craftsman’s attentiveness: an incorrectly set needle selection lever will lead to the pattern “moving” or not knitting at all.
- ✅ Needle class: To start, it is better to choose class 5, which is universal for wool and wool mixtures.
- ✅ Machine type: mechanical models are easier to learn and can be repaired at home.
- ✅ Equipment: the presence of an additional decking carriage (DC) expands the possibilities of creating relief patterns.
When purchasing used equipment, be sure to check the integrity of the needles and carriage locks. A broken needle barb or a deformed hook will lead to constant thread breaks, which will make learning from video tutorials impossible. Marina Tarnakina often emphasizes that a working tool is 50% of success in knitting.
Adjusting the density and preparing the yarnh2>
The central element in the setting process is the density regulator, which on machines Silver Reed indicated by numbers from 1 to 10. In the methods analyzed by the author, there are often indications of specific values, but they are valid only for reference yarn. If you are using a thread of a different thickness or twist, you will have to independently select the optimal position of the slider, based on the control sample.
⚠️ Attention: Never try to forcefully rotate the carriage if it is stuck. This is a sure sign that the gauge is too light for the yarn and the needles are unable to form a loop, which can cause the carriage locks to break.
Yarn preparation also plays a key role. The thread should unwind freely from the ball or cone bobbin without creating additional resistance. The use of thread guides and weights helps stabilize the process, especially when knitting elastic or openwork patterns. The table below shows approximate thread thickness and density settings for standard wool yarn:
| Yarn type | Addition | Recommended Density | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine wool | In 3-4 additions | 6-7 | Requires careful selection of needles |
| Wool mixture | In 2 additions | 7-8 | The most versatile option |
| Bulk thread | In 1 addition | 8-9 | Cannot be used for openwork carriages |
| Cotton/Viscose | In 4-6 folds | 5-6 | The thread should not be twisted |
Working with openwork and decking carriagesh2>
One of the most difficult topics to learn is working with additional carriages. The openwork carriage (LK) allows you to create holes in the fabric by transferring loops, and the decking carriage (DC) allows you to swap needles to form braids and strands. Marina Tarnakina in her lessons shows in detail the transfer technique, but on a machine this process requires refined motor skills and an understanding of the mechanics of the hooks.
When working with an openwork carriage, it is important to ensure that the thread does not get under the hooks, otherwise the pattern will go astray. Movements must be smooth, without jerking, with mandatory fixation of the carriage in extreme positions. The decking carriage requires even greater care, since if it moves incorrectly, the needles can be broken or the leaf spring damaged. Before starting to knit a complex pattern, it is recommended to “run” the carriage idle to feel the resistance of the mechanism.
- 🧶 Lubrication: regularly lubricate the carriage guides with special oil for knitting machines.
- 🧶 Cleaning: After each use, remove lint and dust from under the needle bar.
- 🧶 Check: Before installing the carriage, make sure that all needles are in the down position (PNP).
Secrets of working with a decker
To successfully work with the decking carriage, it is important not only to set the needles correctly, but also to monitor the thread tension. If the thread is too tight, the decker may slip or break the loop. Release the tension before transferring the group of needles and return it after the operation is completed. It is also useful to use silicone thread for temporary fixation of complex weaves.
Typical mistakes when knitting according to video tutorialsh2>
The most common mistake is trying to immediately knit a complex product without practicing basic skills on samples. The video tutorial may last 20 minutes, but the screen does not show the microscopic movements of the fingers or the nuances of threading that are obvious to an experienced craftsman. As a result, the beginner receives a defective canvas and loses motivation, blaming the equipment or the author of the technique.
The importance of WHT (wet heat treatment) of the sample is often ignored. Having knitted a square of 20 by 20 cm, it must be steamed or washed according to the properties of the yarn, and only then count the loops. Without this step, calculations of the number of loops for the product will be incorrect, and the item may turn out to be small or large. Marina Tarnakina always insists on keeping a notebook of samples, where the parameters of the yarn, machine and the resulting density are recorded.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use yarn with knots or strong fluffiness (mohair, angora) on the openwork carriage. Lint clogs the mechanism, and the carriage stops selecting needles correctly, which leads to the breakdown of expensive parts.
Another problem is improper threading of the tensioner. If the thread passes by the tensioner discs, the knitting density will “float” along the entire length of the fabric. Check that the thread lies strictly in the groove and does not extend beyond the guides. Checking this regularly will save you hours of bandaging.
Tip: Keep a separate notebook to record the parameters of each linked sample. Indicate the yarn brand, ply, density number, number of rows per 10 cm and carriages used. This will become your personal database, which will speed up your work in the future.
Troubleshooting during operationh2>
During operation, technical problems may arise that are not related to knitting skills, but require intervention in the device of the machine. For example, if the carriage begins to move slowly, the lubricant may have dried out or a foreign object has gotten into the mechanism. In such cases, it is necessary to stop work, remove the carriage and conduct a visual inspection of the needle bar.
Thread breakage in the middle of a row is a common problem that can be solved by checking the quality of the yarn and the condition of the needles. If the needle has a defective barb, it will snag and tear the thread. Replace the defective needle using a special puller and make sure that the new needle clicks into the groove. It is also worth checking if the thread in the thread guides is not twisted.
- 🔧 Creak: Lubricate the rubbing parts with machine oil.
- 🔧 Skipping stitches: Check if the needles are stuck in the grooves due to dirt.
- 🔧 Uneven edge: Make sure the side weights are installed correctly.
☑️ Diagnosis of the problem
Psychology of learning and skill developmenth2>
Machine knitting is a technical form of creativity that requires patience and a systematic approach. Marina Tarnakin's technique is based on gradually increasing the complexity of tasks, and it is important not to skip over stages. First, the knitting stitch is mastered, then the elastic, then the openwork, and only after that - complex weaves. Trying to knit an aran sweater in the first week of teaching is almost guaranteed to lead to disappointment.
It is also important to properly organize your workplace. The machine should be on a stable table, the lighting should be bright and directional so that the loops in the needle bar are clearly visible. An uncomfortable posture or poor light will lead to rapid eye and back fatigue, which will reduce the quality of work. Designate a permanent place for knitting so as not to waste time assembling and disassembling equipment.
Main conclusion: Success in machine knitting does not depend on the cost of the machine, but on the ability to adjust the density, select yarn and regularly practice on samples.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions on the topich2>
Is it possible to knit the yarn recommended by Marina Tarnakina for hand knitting on a Silk Reed machine?
Yes, you can, but often such yarn has to be twisted into several threads. For machine knitting, the strength and smoothness of the thread are important. If the yarn is too fluffy or has knots, the machine will constantly drop stitches or break the thread. It is recommended to make a test sample.
Why does the carriage not pass the outer needles and reset them?
Most likely, the side stops (rulers) are not installed or they are shifted. Also, the reason may be that the needles are in the wrong position (not in the PNP) before the carriage begins to move. Check the placement of needles and the position of the rulers.
Do I need to buy a separate rubber band machine?
No, for knitting 1x1 or 2x2 rib on a machine Silver Reed It is enough to have a main font and a decking carriage or use manual needle placement. A separate double-face machine (for example, SRP60N) is needed to knit a full double fabric (eraser), but is not required to start.
How often should you lubricate your knitting machine?
It is recommended to carry out preventive lubrication after every 10-15 hours of active work or if you notice that the carriage has begun to move more tightly. Use only special oils for knitting machines; household oils can thicken and damage the mechanism.
Is it possible to knit the yarn recommended by Marina Tarnakina for hand knitting on a Silk Reed machine?
Yes, you can, but often such yarn has to be twisted into several threads. For machine knitting, the strength and smoothness of the thread are important. If the yarn is too fluffy or has knots, the machine will constantly drop stitches or break the thread. It is recommended to make a test sample.
Why does the carriage not pass the outer needles and reset them?
Most likely, the side stops (rulers) are not installed or they are shifted. Also, the reason may be that the needles are in the wrong position (not in the PNP) before the carriage begins to move. Check the placement of needles and the position of the rulers.
Do I need to buy a separate rubber band machine?
No, for knitting 1x1 or 2x2 rib on a machine Silver Reed It is enough to have a main font and a decking carriage or use manual needle placement. A separate double-face machine (for example, SRP60N) is needed to knit a full double fabric (eraser), but is not required to start.
How often should you lubricate your knitting machine?
It is recommended to carry out preventive lubrication after every 10-15 hours of active work or if you notice that the carriage has begun to move more tightly. Use only special oils for knitting machines; household oils can thicken and damage the mechanism.