Installing a rear view camera is a seemingly simple task, but not only parking comfort, but also safety depends on the correct choice of location. Installation errors can lead to blind spots, image distortion, or even damage to the camera in an accident. In this article we will analyze 5 proven installation locations, analyzing the pros and cons of each, and also reveal three critical mistakes that 80% of car owners make when installing them themselves.
The choice of location depends on the body type, rear bumper design and even driving style. For example, for crossovers with high ground clearance, one solution will be optimal, but for sedans low-slung is completely different. We will consider universal options suitable for most cars, as well as niche solutions for specific cases (for example, for cars with spoiler or tow bar).
Before you begin installation, answer three key questions:
- π§ How often do you park in reverse in cramped conditions?
- π Does your car have factory holes for parking sensors?
- π± Are you planning to integrate the camera with the radio or use a separate screen?
1. Classic location: above the license plate
This is the most popular solution - more 60% of car owners they install the camera here. The advantages are obvious:
- πΉ Maximum view: The camera captures the entire area behind the vehicle, including curbs and low obstacles.
- πΉ Dirt protection: The license plate partially covers the lens from splashes and snow.
- πΉ Easy to install: Most cameras come with a mount for standard number plate bolt holes.
However, there are also pitfalls. Firstly, on some machines (for example, Toyota RAV4 or Hyundai Tucson) the license plate is located too low - the camera will hit the curbs when entering the parking lot. Secondly, if you have LED number plate illumination, it will have to be moved or turned off so as not to create glare on the video.
For installation you will need:
- π οΈ Drill with drill bit
8-10 mm(if there are no factory holes). - π Soldering iron or terminal blocks for connecting power to the reversing lights.
- π Ruler for centering the camera along the axis of the car.
βοΈ Preparation for installation above the number
β οΈ Attention: On vehicles with adaptive cruise control (for example, Volkswagen Tiguan or Skoda Kodiaq) radars may be hidden in the bumper. Drilling without a diagram of the location of the sensors will lead to their damage!
2. Alternative for sedans: in the trunk handle
If you have sedan (for example, Kia Rio, Hyundai Solaris or Volkswagen Polo), installing a camera in the trunk handle may be the optimal solution. Here the camera is protected from mechanical damage and is less noticeable to vandals. In addition, this arrangement gives:
- πΉ Higher viewing angle β the space immediately behind the bumper is better visible.
- πΉ Minimal lens contamination β splashes from the wheels almost do not reach this area.
- πΉ Aesthetics β the camera merges with the body and does not spoil the appearance.
But there are also disadvantages. Firstly, the viewing angle is narrowerthan when installed above the number - there may be blind spots on the sides. Secondly, not all cars have a hollow trunk handle, which complicates cable routing. For example, on Lada Vesta or Renault Logan you will have to drill additional holes.
Cameras with viewing angle 170Β° (for example, models ParkMaster 777 or BlackVue DR590X). It is important to choose a device with infrared illumination, since the trunk handle can obscure the shooting area in the dark.
| Car model | Trunk handle type | Difficulty of installation | Recommended Camera |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Camry (XV70) | Hollow, electrically driven | Average | Vantrue N2 Pro (170Β°, night vision) |
| Skoda Octavia (A7) | Hollow, no electronics | Light | ParkCity PC-700 (150Β°, waterproof IP68) |
| Lada Granta | Solid cast, no cavities | Difficult | AutoExpert AC-501 (universal mount) |
If the trunk handle is metal, use insulating gaskets between the camera and the body to avoid corrosion from contact of different metals.
3. For crossovers and SUVs: on the spoiler or tailgate
Owners Nissan X-Trail, Mitsubishi Outlander or UAZ Patriot Often you have to park in conditions of limited visibility due to the high body. In such cases, a camera on the spoiler or tailgate provides a better view. Benefits:
- πΉ Installation height β the camera rises above the bumper level, capturing more space.
- πΉ Damage Protection β on a spoiler, the camera is less vulnerable when hitting an obstacle.
- πΉ Versatility - suitable for cars with
tow barorbike rack.
However, there are nuances. If the spoiler is plastic, the mount must be reinforced (for example, with a metal plate inside). On Land Rover Defender or Toyota Land Cruiser 200 the back door opens upwards - you will have to use a camera with flexible bracketso that the cable does not fray.
For such vehicles, cameras with viewing angle 180Β° and anti-vibration system (for example, Boyo VTL375 or Rear View Safety RVS-062713). Please note models with heated lens β this is relevant for winter operation, when ice can accumulate on the spoiler.
β οΈ Attention: On vehicles with panoramic roof (for example, Volvo XC90) the camera on the spoiler can create glare from the glass. In this case you will need polarizing filter or moving the camera to the bumper.
4. Hidden installation: in the rear window or under the trim
This option is suitable for those who appreciate equipment invisibility and doesn't want to spoil the appearance of the car. The camera is installed:
- πΉ At the top of the rear window (similar to a salon mirror).
- πΉ Under the trunk trim, with the lens output through the speaker grille.
- πΉ In the license plate light (if it's big enough).
The main plus is complete secrecy. Disadvantages: difficult installation (you need to disassemble the casing), limited viewing angle and the risk of camera overheating in hot weather. This method is often used on premium cars (Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series), where aesthetics are important.
Miniature cameras such as Mini 0806 or Mobius ActionCam with lens "fish eye" (170Β°β180Β°). It is important to choose a model with automatic white balance, as glass can distort colors.
How to lay the cable for hidden installation?
To lay the cable from the rear window to the radio, use standard wiring harnesses (for example, along the trunk door seal). On vehicles with multiplex CAN bus (for example, Audi A6 C7) connect the camera via CAN busto avoid on-board computer errors.
5. Universal solution: on a tow bar or tow hook
If your car is equipped tow bar (for example, Ford Ranger, Mitsubishi L200 or Gazelle Next), the camera can be mounted on it. This is relevant for:
- πΉ Drivers who often use trailer β the camera will help when maneuvering.
- πΉ Cars with spare wheel on the tailgate (for example, Nissan Navara), where other installation options are difficult.
- πΉ Cars with high ground clearance, where the camera on the bumper will hit obstacles.
For such installation, cameras with adjustable bracket (for example, Rear View Safety RVS-6520) or specialized models for towbars (TowCam). It is important to choose a device with vibration isolation, since the towbar is subject to strong vibrations when moving.
When installing, consider:
- π§ The camera must be shifted to the left (for countries with right-hand traffic) so as not to block the trailer's view.
- π Itβs better to take power not from the reversing lights, but directly from
batterythrough a relay, since the towbar wires may not withstand the additional load.
3 critical mistakes when installing a rear view camera
Even experienced car owners make mistakes that negate all the benefits of the camera. Here are the three most dangerous:
- Wrong angle. If the camera is pointed too high, you won't see curbs; if it's too low, you'll lose visibility of distant obstacles. Optimal angle:
15β20Β° downfrom horizontal. You can check it using bubble level or special template (included with some cameras). - Ignoring polarization. If the camera does not have polarizing filter, the video will contain glare from the sun or headlights of other cars. This is especially critical for cameras mounted on glass or spoiler.
- Cable laying without protection. A cable laid openly in the trunk will fray in 1β2 years. Use
corrugationorregular channels(for example, along a threshold). On vehicles with multiplex wiring (for example, Volkswagen Golf MK7) connect the camera viaCAN adapterso as not to damage the on-board network.
Another common problem is incompatibility of connectors. Many cameras come with RCA connector, and modern radio tape recorders (for example, Pioneer AVH-Z5200BT) require HDMI or USB. In this case you will need signal converter (for example, RCA-to-HDMI from Portta).
Before purchasing a camera, check the compatibility of its connectors with your radio. If the radio does not support video via RCA, you will have to buy an additional adapter or change the camera.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about installing a rear view camera
Is it possible to install a rear view camera yourself, without a car service?
Yes, but for this you will need:
- π οΈ Set of screwdrivers and wrenches.
- π Soldering iron or crimp terminals for connecting wires.
- π Ruler and marker for marking.
- π Multimeter for checking power supply.
The complexity depends on the installation location. For example, installation above a license plate will take 1β2 hours, and hidden installation in the trim will take up to 5β6 hours.
Which camera to choose for night photography?
For high-quality shooting in the dark, pay attention to:
- π Infrared illumination (minimum 6β8 diodes).
- π· Matrix sensitivity (not less than 0.1 Lux).
- π Viewing angle 170Β°β180Β° (for example, BlackVue DR750X or Thinkware F200 Pro).
Avoid cheap models with CMOS matrix β they make loud noises in the dark.
How to connect the camera to the standard radio?
The connection method depends on the radio model:
- If there is
RCA input: Connect the camera directly to the radio viatulip. - If only
USB: Use RCA-to-USB converter (for example, EasyCAP). - For radios with
Apple CarPlay/Android Auto: Will be required multimedia adapter (for example, Carlinkit).
On some vehicles (for example, Toyota Camry 2018+) the camera can be connected via standard connector for parking sensors, but for this you need special adapter (for example, Toyota OEM Camera Emulator).
What to do if the camera shows an upside-down image?
This problem can be solved in two ways:
- B radio settings find the option
"Flip Image"or"Mirror Mode"and turn it on. - If there is no option, reverse polarity video signal connections (plus to minus and vice versa).
On some cameras (for example, ParkMaster 777) there is a switch "Mirror" on the body itself.
How to protect your camera from vandals?
If you are parking in a bad area, use:
- π Cameras with detachable mount (for example, Vantrue N2 Pro - it can be quickly removed).
- π¨ Painting the camera in body color (especially relevant for models on the bumper).
- π¨ Alarm with tilt sensor (will trigger if you try to rip off the camera).
Avoid expensive branded cameras (eg. BlackVue or Thinkware) - they attract the attention of thieves. It is better to choose an inexpensive model with good characteristics (for example, AutoExpert AC-501).