What are license plate clips and why are they needed?
License plate clips (or retainers) are small but critical parts that hold the license plate on your vehicle. Without them, the number may fall off while moving, which threatens not only the loss of the sign itself, but also fine from the traffic police for violating the rules for operating a vehicle. According to clause 2.3.1 of traffic rules, the driver is obliged to ensure the readability and safety of registration plates, and clips solve this problem.
At first glance, choosing clips seems to be a simple task: buy the first ones you come across in the store - and thatβs it. However, in practice, everything is more complicated: latches differ in material, type of fastening, compatibility with the car body, and even in the level of protection against vandals. For example, clips with lock will prevent number theft, and silicone inserts protect the paintwork from scratches. In this article, weβll look at how not to make a mistake with your choice and install the clips correctly - without damaging the body or causing problems with the law.
Types of clips for license plates: what they are and how they differ
All clips can be divided into three main groups according to the method of fastening: snap-on, screw and combined. Each type has its pros and cons, and is also suitable for different car models. Let's take a closer look at them.
- πΉ Snap clips - the most common option. They are fixed due to the elasticity of plastic or metal and do not require tools for installation. Suitable for most modern cars, but may weaken over time.
- π§ Screw clips - more reliable than latches, as they are secured with bolts. Often used on SUVs and commercial vehicles. Disadvantage: installation requires a key, and careless installation can damage the body.
- π Combined (with lock) β combine a latch and a screw fastening. The optimal choice for protection against vandalism. For example, βAnti-vandalβ clips from βAvtoSpetsβ require a key to rent a room.
Also, clips differ in material:
- πΆ Plastic - lightweight, do not rust, but fragile in cold weather.
- π· Metal (stainless steel, aluminum) - strong, durable, but can corrode if the coating is damaged.
- πΈ Silicone or rubber inserts β used as gaskets to protect paintwork from scratches.
How to choose clips for a specific car
The main mistake when buying clips is to focus only on price or appearance. The part must fit three key parameters:
- Type of mounting on the body. On some cars (for example, Volkswagen Golf or Toyota Corolla) there are special holes for screw clips, while others (say, Lada Vesta) - only slots for latches.
- Size and shape of license plate. The standard Russian number has the dimensions
520Γ112 mm, but motorcycles or trailers may require different clips. - Body material. For aluminum or plastic bumpers (as shown on Tesla Model 3) you need clips with soft pads to avoid damaging the surface.
To avoid mistakes, check:
Examine the fastenings on the bumper/bracket of your car (photo will help)
Check license plate size (standard or custom)
Check compatibility with body material (metal, plastic, carbon fiber)
Assess the level of protection (whether anti-vandal clips are needed) -->
If in doubt, take it with you to the store. old clip or a photo of the mount. Consultants in "AutoMag", "Existential" or "Autodok" will help you choose an analogue. And if you buy online (for example, on Wildberries or Ozon), be sure to read the reviews - they often indicate compatibility with specific car models.
If your car has non-standard license plates (for example, with a frame or backlight), look for clips with an adjustable grip width. They are more universal and suitable for any modifications.
Step-by-step instructions: how to install the clips yourself
Installing the clips is a simple procedure, but requires care. If you overtighten the screw fasteners or snap the plastic ones in incorrectly, you can damage the bumper or the number plate itself. Let's look at the process using an example snap clips (the most common option).
Required tools:
- π§ Flat screwdriver (for dismantling old clips).
- π§΄ Alcohol wipes (for cleaning the surface).
- π Flashlight (if you work in the dark).
Procedure:
- Remove old clips. Carefully pry them off with a screwdriver, starting from the edge. If the clips are screw-type, unscrew the bolts counterclockwise.
- Clean the seats. Remove dirt and old glue residues (if there were double-sided tapes). Wipe the surface with alcohol.
- Try on new clips. Make sure they fit snugly against the bumper and do not distort the license plate.
- Record the number. For latches: press until you hear a characteristic click. For screw ones: tighten the bolts, but do not overtighten (the optimal force is
0.5β0.8 Nm).
If you have clips with lock, after installation, check the locking mechanism: insert the key and make sure that the number is removed only when turned.
What to do if the clip does not lock?
If the latch does not click, you may have misaligned the slots. Check:
1. Is there any dirt in the mount on the bumper?
2. Does the shape of the clip match the hole (some models have asymmetrical grooves).
3. Is the clip itself deformed (the plastic could have cracked during installation).
If the problem persists, try another clip from the kit or contact service.
Common installation mistakes and how to avoid them
Even such a simple operation as replacing clips can turn into problems if the nuances are not taken into account. Here most common mistakes and their consequences:
| Error | Consequences | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Retightening screw clips | Cracks on the bumper, broken threads | Use a torque wrench or hand tighten with minimal force. |
| Using incompatible clips | The number is loose or not fixed | Check compatibility by VIN or car model |
| Installation without gaskets | Scratches on paintwork, metal corrosion | Always use silicone or rubber inserts |
| Ignoring anti-vandal properties | Theft of license plate, fine for missing sign | In areas with high levels of vandalism, install locking clips |
β οΈ Attention: If after installation the number βwalksβ or makes a rattling sound on bumps, do not ignore it! Vibration can lead to cracks in the sign itself, and this is a reason for a fine. Art. 12.2 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (up to 500 rubles).
Another common problem is oxidation of metal clips. If you notice rust, immediately replace the fasteners with stainless or plastic ones. For prevention, you can treat the fastenings WD-40 or lithol (but donβt overdo it - excess can get on the number and ruin its appearance).
How to remove a license plate without damaging it
Sometimes the clips need to be removed - for example, for washing, painting the bumper or replacing the number plate itself. If you do this incorrectly, you can break the latches or scratch the body. Here secure algorithm:
- For latches: Take a flathead screwdriver, wrap the tip with electrical tape (so as not to scratch the bumper) and carefully pry the clip from the side. Press down and pull the number towards you.
- For screw clips: Use a screwdriver or wrench of the appropriate size. If the bolt is stuck, spray it WD-40 and wait 5-10 minutes.
- For anti-vandal clips: Insert the key into the lock and turn it counterclockwise, then remove the number upwards.
β οΈ Attention: Never pull the number towards you with force if the clips do not give in! This may tear off the mount along with a piece of the bumper. Itβs better to contact a service center that uses special pullers.
If the clips break during removal, do not try to βfixβ them with superglue or duct tape. Such homemade clamps will not withstand vibration on the go and can lead to the loss of your license plate right on the highway. Itβs better to buy a new set - its price rarely exceeds 300β500 rubles.
Review of popular brands and models of clips
There are dozens of options for clips on the market - from budget βno-nameβ to premium models with protection from vandalism. We tested several popular brands and compiled a rating based on price/quality ratio.
| Brand and model | Mounting type | Material | Price (per set) | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hella 8ZL 355 339-121 | Snap | Plastic + silicone | 450β600 β½ | Universal, suitable for 90% of cars, soft gaskets |
| Bosch 1 987 402 004 | Screw | Stainless steel | 700β900 β½ | High quality, but require careful installation |
| AutoSpets Anti-vandal | Combined (latch + lock) | Metal + plastic | 1200β1500 β½ | Anti-theft, key included |
| Febi 15681 | Snap | Impact resistant plastic | 300β400 β½ | Budget option, but fragile in cold weather |
For most passenger cars, the optimal choice would be Hella or Febi β they are reliable and do not require complex installation. If you often leave your car in unguarded parking lots, consider AutoSpets Anti-vandal. For SUVs and commercial vehicles, screw clips are better suited Bosch - they can withstand increased loads.
When purchasing clips from premium brands (Hella, Bosch), be sure to check for the presence of a hologram or protective stickers - there are many low-quality fakes on the market.
Frequently asked questions about license plate clips
Is it possible to ride without one clip if the number is still there?
No, this is a violation clause 2.3.1 of traffic rules. Even if the number does not fall, the traffic police inspector may issue a fine for unreliable fastening (500 rubles). In addition, vibration from one clip will eventually deform the holes in the bumper.
What if there are no holes for clips on the bumper?
In this case use brackets with double-sided tape (for example, 3M VHB) or universal clips with self-tapping screws. The main thing is not to drill the bumper yourself if you are not sure of the location of the fasteners (you can damage the wiring or parking sensors).
What to do if the clip breaks on the road?
Temporary solution: secure the number with electrical tape or zip ties, but no more than 1-2 days. To be on the safe side, buy universal clips at your local auto parts store (for example, Febi 15681) - they are suitable for most cars.
Can the clips be painted to match the body color?
Yes, but only plastic clips (the paint does not take metal ones). Use an acrylic spray for plastic (eg Motip or Kudo). Before painting, degrease the surface and apply a primer.
How to protect clips from theft?
In addition to anti-vandal clips, you can use:
- π Signaling stickers (for example, "Don't shoot - the alarm will go off").
- πΈ Take a photo of the number before parking - this will help in case of theft.
- π¨ Park in guarded parking lots or within the range of cameras.