Drivers often underestimate the importance of a properly stocked first aid kit until they encounter an emergency on the road. One of the most popular consumables is sterile bandages size 5×10 cm, which are used to secure dressings, stop bleeding and protect wounds from infection. But exactly how many of these bandages should be in a first aid kit according to current standards in 2026? The answer depends on the type of vehicle, purpose of use and even regional characteristics.

In this article we will look in detail at:

  • 📜 Official requirements GOST and the Order of the Ministry of Health for the configuration of first aid kits (taking into account the latest changes).
  • 🚗 Difference in standards for cars, motorcycles, trucks and buses.
  • ⚕️ Practical recommendations by the number of bandages - when the minimum set is not enough.
  • 🔍 Common mistakes when checking a first aid kit by traffic police officers and how to avoid them.

We will pay special attention innovations of 2026, which many drivers have not yet taken into account when updating their first aid kits.

Official norms: what the law says

From January 1, 2026, an updated Order of the Ministry of Health No. 1079n (dated December 15, 2020, as amended in 2023), which regulates the composition of first aid kits. For vehicles, the following minimum requirements for bandages measuring 5x10 cm are established:

  • 🚘 Passenger cars (categories B, BE): 2 sterile bandages.
  • 🏍️ Motorcycles (categories A, A1): 1 sterile bandage (but 2 is recommended).
  • 🚛 Trucks (categories C, CE): 3 sterile bandages.
  • 🚌 Buses (categories D, DE): 4 sterile bandages + additional funds depending on the number of passenger seats.

Important: we are talking about sterile bandages in individual packaging. Non-medical or non-sterile bandages do not meet the requirements and may result in a fine during inspection. Also, the first aid kit should contain bandages of other sizes (for example, 7x14 cm or 10x14 cm), but their quantity does not replace the norm for 5x10 bandages.

⚠️ Attention: When checking a first aid kit, traffic police officers have the right to request documents confirming the expiration date of the bandages. If the packaging is damaged or the sterility period has expired (usually 5 years), this is equivalent to the absence of the product.

Why 5×10 cm: areas of application

It is no coincidence that bandages measuring 5x10 cm are included in the mandatory set. Their compactness and versatility make them indispensable in the following situations:

Situation How to use a 5x10 cm bandage Alternative (if you don't have 5x10)
Minor cuts or abrasions Fixing a sterile napkin on the wound Bandage 7x14 cm (less convenient for small wounds)
Nosebleed Rolled tampon for anterior tamponade Cotton swab (less hygienic)
Fixing a finger in case of bruise or dislocation Winding with gripping adjacent finger Adhesive plaster (does not provide rigid fixation)
Stopping capillary bleeding Pressure bandage on the wound Tourniquet (too traumatic for small wounds)

Unlike wide bandages (10–14 cm), which are used for bandaging limbs, 5x10 cm bandages are ideal for pinpoint damage: wounds on fingers, face, ears. They are also convenient to use as tourniquet bandage for children or people with a thin build.

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If there are only wide bandages in the first aid kit, they can be cut lengthwise along a sterile surface (for example, on the lid of the first aid kit), but this is a temporary solution - such “homemade” bandages will not replace the original 5x10 cm ones when checking the traffic police.

Minimal vs. optimal amount: when 2 bandages are not enough

The law establishes minimum standards, but in real conditions they are often insufficient. Let's consider scenarios when it is worth increasing the number of 5×10 cm bandages in the first aid kit:

  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Traveling with children: Children more often receive minor injuries (abrasions, insect bites). Recommended 4–5 bandages.
  • 🏔️ Long journeys or off-road: the risk of injury is higher and access to pharmacies is limited. Optimal 5–6 bandages.
  • 🚜 Work on a construction site or in rural areas: high probability of cuts from tools. Add 3-4 additional bandages.
  • 🩺 Presence of chronic diseases: for example, with diabetes, wounds heal more slowly and frequent dressings may be required.

Road safety experts recommend the following formula to calculate the optimal amount: 

Basic quantity (according to GOST) + 1 bandage for each passenger + 1 bandage for every 500 km of route

For example, for a family of 4 going on a 1000 km trip, it is optimal to have:

2 (base) + 4 (passengers) + 2 (distance) = 8 bandages 5x10 cm.
📊 How often do you check the contents of your first aid kit?
Once a year
Before a long trip
Only when something ends
Never checked

Common mistakes when packing a first aid kit

Even experienced drivers make mistakes when creating a first aid kit. Here are the most common mistakes associated with 5x10 cm bandages:

  1. Using non-sterile bandages.

    Bandages without individual packaging or with an expired sterility period (usually 5 years) do not meet the requirements. Check the labeling: it should say "Sterile" and date of manufacture.

  2. Storing bandages in open packaging.

    If the bandage is removed from the original package, it loses its sterility after a few hours. Store spare bandages in airtight Ziploc bags.

  3. Replacing bandages with plasters.

    The patches are not suitable for dressing wounds that are bleeding or on folds (eg the knee). A 5x10 cm bandage is more versatile.

  4. Ignoring sizes.

    Bandages 7x14 cm do not replace 5x10 cm - they are too wide for small wounds and inconvenient for fixing fingers.

⚠️ Attention: When checking a first aid kit, the traffic police inspector may require demonstrate the use of a bandage (for example, put a bandage on your hand). If you cannot do this, this may be regarded as inability to use a first aid kit - grounds for a fine under Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offenses (500 rubles).

☑️ Checking the bandages in the first aid kit

Done: 0 / 5

How to properly store bandages in a car

The service life of bandages depends not only on the date of manufacture, but also on storage conditions. Here are the key rules:

  • 🌡️ Temperature: from +5°C to +25°C. In summer, the temperature inside the car can exceed +50°C, so it is better to store the first aid kit in the trunk or under the seat.
  • 💧 Humidity: no higher than 60%. Avoid storing near liquids (eg windshield washer).
  • ☀️ Sun protection: ultraviolet radiation destroys sterile packaging. Use opaque containers.
  • 🔒 Availability: The first aid kit should be in the cabin (not in the trunk!), but not in direct sunlight.

Optimal storage location - glove compartment (if it doesn't heat up) or special organizer under the passenger seat. Avoid plastic bags without ventilation - they promote condensation.

What to do if the bandage has lost its sterility?

If the packaging of the bandage is damaged or has expired, it can only be used to secure dressings (not for direct contact with the wound). In an emergency, iron the bandage through a clean cloth at maximum temperature for 5 minutes - this will temporarily restore sterility.

How to check your first aid kit before a trip: step-by-step instructions

Before each long trip (or once every 6 months), perform the following algorithm:

  1. Remove the first aid kit from the storage location and check its integrity (for breaks, traces of moisture).
  2. Count the bandages 5x10 cm - there should be no less than the norm for your type of vehicle.
  3. Check expiration dates on all components (especially bandages, napkins, tourniquets).
  4. Make sure you have instructions first aid (it should be included with the first aid kit).
  5. Complete your first aid kit if necessary:
    • 🩹 Add bandages if you have a trip with children or outdoors.
    • 💊 Check the availability of individual medications (if you have allergies, diabetes, etc.).

If you find that there are not enough bandages, do not rush to buy the first first aid kit you come across. Please note:

  • 🏷️ Certificate of Conformity (must be GOST R 57700.2–2020).
  • 📅 Date of manufacture (it is better not to take bandages older than 3 years, even if the expiration date has not expired).
  • 📦 Packaging (must be sealed, without damage).
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Remember: a first aid kit with expired bandages is equivalent to its absence. The fine for this is 500 rubles (Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), but the main danger is that in an emergency, non-sterile materials can cause more harm than good.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about bandages in a first aid kit

Is it possible to replace 5x10 cm bandages with gauze pads?

No, these are different medical products. Bandages are intended for fixing the bandages and creating pressure during bleeding, and napkins for direct contact with the wound. The first aid kit should have both.

What should you do if you have 5x7 cm bandages in your first aid kit instead of 5x10 cm?

Technically, this does not comply with GOST, but when checking, the inspector is unlikely to measure the bandage with a ruler. The main thing is that the bandages are sterile and in sufficient quantities. However, to fully comply with the standards, it is better to purchase bandages of the correct size.

Do I need to take extra bandages with me if I'm traveling abroad?

Yes, especially if you are traveling in a rented car. In some countries (for example, Germany or France) the requirements for first aid kits are stricter than in Russia. Take a supply of 5x10 cm bandages (5-6 pieces) and check if other sizes are needed (for example, 6x10 cm in the EU).

Is it possible to use bandages from a first aid kit at home?

It is possible, but not advisable. Firstly, you reduce the stock in the first aid kit, which violates the requirements of GOST. Secondly, home storage conditions (bathroom, kitchen) do not guarantee sterility. It is better to have a separate set for home.

How often do you need to renew the bandages in your first aid kit?

Sterile bandages have an expiration date 5 years when stored correctly. However, it is recommended to check your first aid kit every 6 months and renew your bandages if:

  • The packaging is damaged (even if the expiration date has not expired).
  • The bandages were stored in extreme conditions (heat, humidity).
  • You used some of the bandages and did not replenish the supply.