When it comes to iconic cars in film history, one particular image immediately comes to mind: a car with gullwing doors and a chrome body that cuts through time and space. DeLorean DMC-12 became not just a vehicle for heroes, but a full-fledged character, without whom it is impossible to imagine the Back to the Future trilogy. Interest in this car has not waned for decades, acquiring myths and technical details that are often distorted in popular culture.
Few people know that initially the creator of the car, John Zachariah DeLorean, planned a completely different image for his brainchild, far from the futuristic chrome monster that we are used to. The choice of this particular model for filming in the 1985 film was dictated not only by her appearance, but also by the unique history of the manufacturing company, which went bankrupt as soon as production began. In this article we will analyze in detail why the choice fell on DMC-12, how exactly it was modified for filming and what happened to the car after the final credits.
Debunking the myths, it is worth noting right away: none of the cars filmed in the film could fly or travel through time in reality. All the “miracles” were the result of the painstaking work of special effects artists and mechanics. However, the engineering solutions underlying DeLorean, were indeed revolutionary for their time, although not flawless. Let's dive into the history of the most recognizable car of the 80s.
History of creation and choice of car for the film
The road to the screens began long before the film's premiere. John DeLorean, a former vice president of General Motors, dreamed of creating a sports car that would be safe, economical and affordable for the middle class. He wanted to change the industry, but in the end he created a machine that became a symbol of the era. When the writers were looking for a means of time travel, they considered many options, including even tractor and refrigerator (in early drafts). However, the visual aesthetic called for something more futuristic.
A key factor was that the DeLorean was only in production for a short time and had a unique appearance. The stainless steel body did not require painting, which made it look like a spaceship. This was perfect for the time machine concept. Director Robert Zemeckis and designer Andrew Prochnow saw DMC-12 potential that could not be missed. The car looked like an alien artifact that accidentally fell on Earth, which enhanced the effect of the presence of high technology.
Interestingly, the idea of using a Plymouth Prowler or other American muscle cars was initially considered, but they seemed too throwback. The DeLorean, despite its technical problems in reality, looked like the embodiment of the future in 2015. It was a risky choice given the car's reputation for unreliability, but it was this "restlessness" that made it an ideal candidate for the mad Dr. Brown.
It is worth noting that several cars were purchased for filming. Some of them were for close-ups, others for stunts, and others were supposed to show the car in a destroyed state. Prototype, used for the first tests, was very different from the final version we see on screen. Engineers had to literally remake the insides of the car in order to place the decorative elements of the “time machine” there.
Technical characteristics of DeLorean DMC-12
The legendary cinematic image was based on a very real car with specific technical parameters. The heart of the car was the engine V6 2.85 liter capacity, developed by Peugeot-Renault-Volvo. This engine produced only 130 horsepower, which was frankly not enough for a sports car. Acceleration to 100 km/h took about 10.5 seconds, which in the world of supercars was considered slow.
The car body was attached to a central frame manufactured by Lotus. It was Lotus engineers who helped improve the handling, since initially the car behaved unstable on the road. Weighed DeLorean about 1230 kilograms, which was quite a lot for its size. The stainless steel from which the body panels were made was only 1 millimeter thick, which made them vulnerable to dents, but gave them that same recognizable shine.
The stainless steel of the body was not painted, but polished. However, in the film, to enhance the effect of chrome plating, an additional layer of chrome was applied to some parts so that they would shine better in the frame.
The transmission could be either a 5-speed manual or a 3-speed automatic. The film, of course, used mechanics to make the gear changes more spectacular. The braking system was disc on all sides, which was an advanced solution for the early 80s. However, the main problem remained reliability: the electrics often malfunctioned, and the quality of assembly at the plant in Northern Ireland left much to be desired.
Here are the basic technical data that every fan needs to know:
- 🚗 Engine: V6, 2849 cc cm, 130 hp
- ⚙️ Drive: Rear (RWD)
- ⛽ Fuel consumption: about 13-15 liters per 100 km
- 🏁 Maximum speed: 175 km/h (in reality, not 88 mph)
⚠️ Warning: In reality, the DeLorean DMC-12 is not capable of reaching 88 mph (140 km/h) with the ease shown in the film, especially with the optional "time machine" equipment installed, which significantly increased the weight.
Modifications for filming: from stock to time machine
To turn a production car into a “Time Machine,” a team of artists led by Ronde Cobert had to undertake extensive work. The body has many iconic details: a flux capacitor in the shape of the letter “Y” on the hood, flame outlets at the rear and the famous digital clock inside the cabin. All these elements were supposed to look like they were put together from scrap materials in a mad scientist's garage.
The “combustion” system deserves special attention. In the film, the car leaves a trail of fire behind it. For this, propane was used, supplied through special nozzles. Mechanics installed additional tanks and pipelines that ran throughout the body. This made the car potentially dangerous on the set, requiring strict adherence to safety precautions when working with open fire.
☑️ Decorative elements of the Time Machine
The interior space has also undergone changes. The standard instrument panel has been replaced with a complex design with many toggle switches, screens and keypads. This is where Martin McFly entered the appointment date. For the second part of the film, where the action takes place in 2015, the car was further modernized: they added hover mode (levitation) and the ability to fold into a compact cube for transportation.
For the flight scenes, special mounts and cables were used, which were then removed in post-production. In the third part, which takes place in 1885, the car was turned into a steam locomotive. It was fitted with railroad wheels and a wooden cabin simulating a locomotive. This required strengthening the frame, as the weight of the structure increased significantly. Each modification was unique and was created in a single copy for specific scenes.
The fate of the cars after filming
After the filming of the trilogy was completed, the fate of the cars turned out differently. Of the approximately seven main machines used in production, only a few have survived to this day in their original condition. Some were dismantled for parts for other projects or promotional events, others simply rotted in warehouses, since in the 80s no one believed that these pieces of hardware would cost a fortune.
One of the most famous examples, the so-called “Hero Car” (close-up car), was in a private collection for a long time. It was later restored and sold at auction for a huge sum. Collectors are willing to pay millions of dollars for any item related to the film. Even ordinary ones DeLorean, which were not filmed, are now worth significantly more than their original price due to the hype.
| Vehicle type | Use in film | Current status |
|---|---|---|
| Hero Car A | Close-ups, interior | Private collection, restored |
| Stunt Car | Stunts, burning | Destroyed or severely damaged |
| 2015 Version | Scenes of the future | Universal Studios Museum |
| 1885 Version | Steam engine scenes | Disassembled, parts in collections |
There are many replicas created by fans around the world. Some enthusiasts buy regular DMC-12 and remake them, installing exact copies of the equipment from the film. There are even companies that specialize in converting regular DeLoreans into Time Machines, offering kits of parts and drawings. This has become a separate direction in car tuning.
The secret of the surviving cars
Most of the surviving cars were rescued by studio employees, who took them for next to nothing or bought them from a bankrupt company. For a long time they stood in garages, covered with dust, until a wave of nostalgia began.
Cultural influence and legacy of the DeLorean
It's hard to find another car that has become so recognizable thanks to one film. DeLorean DMC-12 will forever remain in history not as a failed business project by John DeLorean, but as a symbol of the 80s and technological optimism. The car has appeared in music videos, video games, advertisements and even other films as an Easter egg. She became a pop culture icon, outstripping her brand status.
The influence of the film on the perception of the car is colossal. Without Back to the Future, the DeLorean would likely only be mentioned in reference books about the failed cars of history. But thanks to Martin and Doc, it became a dream. In 2016, plans were even announced to resume production of a limited edition of new DeLoreans with electric motors, confirming the enduring appeal of this model.
Fans around the world organize owner meet-ups called "DeLorean Days." Hundreds of cars from all over the world come to these events. Owners exchange experiences, parts and stories. This is a unique community united by a love of stainless steel and time travel. The car became a hallmark of quality for retro-futurism.
⚠️ Warning: If you are planning to purchase a DeLorean DMC-12 today, remember that finding parts can be a challenging quest. Many original parts are no longer produced, and remanufactured parts or 3D printed analogues must be used.
Can you buy a DeLorean today?
The answer to this question is yes, but with reservations. Company DeLorean Motor Company (new, based in Texas) is officially restoring and selling these cars. They use stock of original spare parts that were purchased back in the 90s. However, the price of such a car would be hundreds of thousands of dollars, which is significantly higher than the cost of many modern supercars.
There is also a market for used cars. Finding an original DMC-12 in good condition is difficult. Most of them have a rich history of renovations. When purchasing, you need to carefully check the condition of the frame, as corrosion may be hidden under the stainless steel panels. The engine also requires qualified maintenance, as engine specialists PRV is getting smaller.
Buying a DeLorean today is not just a car purchase, it is an investment in a cultural artifact that requires significant funds for maintenance and restoration.
For those who want to feel the spirit of the film, but are not ready to spend millions, there are electric cars inspired by the DeLorean design or quality models for collecting. However, nothing can replace the sound of the engine and the sight of the gullwing doors opening in reality. The car from Back to the Future, that even an unsuccessful commercial project can become an immortal legend if it gets into the right movie at the right time.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
How many DeLoreans were used in the filming of the trilogy?
For the filming of all three films, about 6-7 main cars were used and modified, as well as several donor cars for parts and stunts, which were often damaged during the filming process.
Is it true that the DeLorean DMC-12 was very slow?
Yes, by sports car standards it was slow. Acceleration to 100 km/h took more than 10 seconds, which was inferior to many competitors of the time, such as the Porsche 911 or Chevrolet Corvette.
Where is the original car from the film now?
The original cars are found in various places: some in museums (like the Petersen Automotive Museum or Universal Studios museums), others in the private collections of wealthy movie fans.
Why are doors called “gull wing”?
In fact, it is more accurate to call them gull-wings because they open upward and have a curved shape that resembles the wings of a bird in flight. This decision was made due to the design features of the frame.
Is it really possible to buy a new DeLorean?
Original new cars are not produced. However, DeLorean Motor Company sells restored originals or new cars built from old stock parts with a new VIN number, but their production is extremely limited.