chainsaw Husqvarna 142 - one of the most popular models among owners of private houses and summer residents due to the optimal ratio of price, power (2.1 hp) and reliability. However, even such a proven tool can cause problems when you first start or after a long downtime. Errors in the start-up phase often lead to candle-spout, engine-heating Or even a starter breakdown. This article will help you avoid typical mistakes and teach you how to start the saw from half-turn - regardless of the weather and conditions.
We will not only analyze the basic sequence of actions, but also nuancewhich are not mentioned in the official instructions. For example, why Husqvarna 142 may not start "hot", how to properly pull the starter, so as not to break the cord, and what to do if the saw stalled immediately after launch. We'll pay special attention. run-in This stage is missed by many, but in vain: the engine life depends on it.
If you have tried to get a saw, and it start only from the 10th jerk or deaf when pressed on the gasIn the article you will find a checklist to diagnose the problem. And for those who have just unpacked a new one. Husqvarna 142We have prepared a step-by-step instruction with photos of key points - from checking the oil level to the first sawing.
1. Chainsaw preparation Husqvarna 142 first-launch
Before pulling the starter, the tool must be brought to "combat readiness". Missing at least one of these steps may result in a carburettor breakdown or piston-jamming.
Start by checking the equipment. In a box with a new one Husqvarna 142 shall be:
- π§ Saw tire and chain (already installed in the factory)
- π’οΈ Plastic tank for mixing fuel (sometimes replaced by a measuring cup)
- π Combined key for candle and chain tension
- π Instructions for use (in Russian)
- π§΄ Chain oil (sometimes sold separately)
If something is not there, return the saw to the seller: it is a sign of an open package or a fake.
Pay special attention fuel-mix. Husqvarna 142 fuel-mixed AI-92 (not lower!) and two-stroke proportionally 50:1 (20 ml of oil per 1 liter of gasoline). Using oil for four-stroke engines or incorrect proportions leads to a high risk of a high risk of piston-producing and reduce the resource of the saw by 2-3 times.
Do not store the finished fuel mixture for more than 30 days - the oil begins to layer, and the saw may stall at idle turns.
Before the first launch, it is also necessary to:
- π Check the tension of the chain (it should be turned with your hand, but not sag)
- π’οΈ Pour the chain oil into the appropriate tank (use only the original or recommended oil) Husqvarna)
- π Make sure that the ignition switch (
ON/OFFis in positionON - π‘οΈ If the temperature is below +5 Β° C, warm up the carburetor with a hair dryer or put the saw for 10 minutes in a warm room.
βοΈ Preparation of Husqvarna 142 for launch
2. Step-by-step instructions: how to start Husqvarna 142 cold-start
Cold launch is the most difficult stage, especially for beginners. It is important to be consistent and not rush. Consider the process on the example of a new saw or after a long downtime (more than 2 weeks).
Algorithm of action:
- Set the saw on a flat surface. The foot should securely fix the rear handle (so that the tool does not βrun awayβ when the starter jerks).
- Activate the air damper.. Transfer the lever of the valve (located to the right of the carburetor) to the highest position (
CHOKE- closed. This enriches the fuel mix for launch. - Click on the swap primer (Rubber ball on carburetor)
5β6 times. Hold it until resistance appears, which means that the fuel has entered the carburetor. - Pull the starter cord. It's a sharp move to the end. The saw should "sneeze" or give a short flash. If this does not happen, repeat the pumping and another 1-2 jerk.
- Move the valve to the middle position (between)
CHOKEand open state. Pull the starter 1-2 more times. The engine must start and shut down. - Open the shutter completely. (lever down) and get the saw fixed. Let her work.
30-60 secondsI'm idling.
If the saw did not start with 3-4 attempts, do not pull the starter "until blue" - so you will pour a candle. Instead:
- π§ Turn the candle with a key and check its condition (dry, wet, with soak).
- π₯ If the candle is wet, dry it with a hair dryer or calcinate it on a gas stove (30 seconds).
- β‘ Check the gap between the electrodes (should be)
0.5 mm).
What if the starter doesnβt come back?
This is a sign of a break or stretching of the spring of return. To temporarily solve the problem, carefully disassemble the starter body, check the integrity of the spring and its attachment to the drum. If the spring bursts, a replacement (article for the Husqvarna 142: 503 33 86-01).
Important moment: when the starter pulls, do not pull the cord to the end - this increases the load on the mechanism and can lead to a cliff. Optimum amplitude. 2/3 length of cord with a sharp return to the original position.
3. Features of hot start and work on singles
Hot start (when the saw stalled recently and the engine is still warm) has its nuances. It's all about it. fumeOtherwise, the candle will flood and you will have to dry it.
Instructions for hot start:
- Make sure the damper lever is in position
OPEN(completely open) - Press the swap primer
1-2 times(no more!) - Pull the starter in a sharp move. The saw should start with 1-2 jerks.
If the engine is not responding, check:
- π The level of fuel in the tank (sometimes when the saw slopes, gasoline βgoes awayβ from the intake).
- β‘ The condition of the candle (if it is wet, dry as described above).
- π¬οΈ Clean air filter (clogged filter is a common cause of poor start).
After a successful launch, let the saw work on idle turns 1-2 minutes. Notice the sound of the engine:
- π Smooth rumbling - It's all right.
- π The engine is "troit" or stalled - a sign of a poor mixture (you need to adjust the carburetor).
- π Excessively high speeds - the valve is not fully open or jammed throttle.
Never gas immediately after starting - this leads to overheating of the piston group and reduces the life of the saw by 30-40%.
4. Running a new chainsaw Husqvarna 142: why it matters
Many owners miss the run-in, considering it a relic of the past. It's a mistake. 4-5 hours engine work forms microrelief of cylinder and pistonwhich the further life of the saw depends on. Neglect of running leads to:
- π₯ Overheating and slacking on the piston.
- π Accelerated wear of rings and bearings.
- β‘ Loss of power (up to 15-20%) after 50 motor hours.
Proper running-in Husqvarna 142 It includes 3 stages:
| Phase | Duration | Mode of work | Fuel mixture |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Idle move | 10-15 minutes | Work without load | Standard (50:1) |
| 2. Light load. | 1-1.5 hours | Sewing branches Γ up to 10 cm | Standard (50:1) |
| 3. Full load | 3-4 hours | Log cutting Γ up to 20 cm with interruptions | Standard (50:1) |
During the run-in, avoid:
- π« Long-term work at maximum speeds (more than 30 seconds in a row).
- π« Sawings of wet or frozen wood.
- π« Overheating of the engine (if the body is too hot - let it cool for 5-10 minutes).
Advice from the mastersIn the first hours of work, add to the fuel mixture 10β15% oil (proportion) 40:1 instead 50:1). This will improve the lubrication of rubbing parts. After the test, return to the standard proportion.
5. Typical Startup Errors and How to Avoid Them
Even experienced users sometimes make mistakes that lead to breakdowns. Here are the most common:
β οΈ Attention! Never pull a starter with a squeezed βgasβ (throttle lever). This leads to hydrostrike - a sharp jump in pressure in the cylinder, which can bend the rod or destroy the piston.
Other critical errors:
- π’οΈ Use of old fuels. Gasoline loses its octane number in a month, and the oil is stratified. Always prepare the mixture before work.
- π‘οΈ Freezing without warming up. Lower temperature
β5Β°CThe oil in the crankcase thickens, and the engine runs "dry". Warm up the saw in a warm room or use winter oil. - π§ Ignoring the air filter. Clogged filter causes enrichedThe candle is filled and the engine sneezes. Clean the filter after every 5 hours of operation.
- β‘ Storage with fuel in the tank. Gasoline is eating away at the rubber seals of the carburetor. Always drain the fuel before long downtime.
If the saw started, but immediately stalled, the reasons may be as follows:
| Symptoms. | Probable cause | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| Start and deafen in 2-3 seconds | Jammed carburetor or clogged fuel filter | Clean the carburetor, replace the filter |
| Engine "troit" on singles | Failed candle or broken gap | Replace the candle, set the gap 0.5 mm |
| It doesn't start on hot. | Re-enriched mixture (too much oil or closed valve) | Dry the candle, open the valve. |
6. After-work care: how to prolong life Husqvarna 142
The life of a chainsaw is 50% dependent on how you care for it. after completion of the work. Here's the mandatory checklist:
- π§Ή CleanupRemove sawdust from the body, chains and tires. Use a brush or compressor (but donβt wash with water!).
- π’οΈ Fuel.Dump the remaining gasoline from the tank if the saw will be stored for more than 2 weeks. Start the engine and let it stall (this will remove fuel from the carburetor).
- π§ Chain and tireRemove the chain, soak it for 10 minutes in kerosene, then brush it. Lubricate the links with oil before installation.
- π‘οΈ StorageKeep the saw in a dry place by hanging by the handle or placing it on the side (but not on the tire!).
Once a season (or after 50 hours) deep-service:
- π§ Check the gap between the ignition coil and the flywheel (
0.2-0.3 mm). - π οΈ Soak the sleeves (requires a break).
- π Adjust the carburetor (if the saw began to "do not pull" or deafen when loaded).
If the saw will be stored in winter, before preservation add to the fuel tank. 5ml fuel stabilizer (e.g., fuel stabilizer) Husqvarna Fuel Stabilizer). This will prevent the oxidation of metal parts.
7. Adjustment of the carburetor Husqvarna 142 stable-launch
If the saw is not started well, "does not pull" or deaf when pressing the gas, the problem often lies in the carburettor settings. Nana Husqvarna 142 carburetor Walbrowhich has three adjusting screws:
LLow speed (responsible for idling).HHigh speed (maximum power).T- adjustment of idling (sets minimum speeds).
For basic configuration, follow the algorithm:
- Get a saw and warm up the engine.
5-10 minutes. - Turn the screw around.
Lclockwise, then turn to the point.1.5 turnover. - Turn the screw around.
Hhourly to the point, then spin on1 turnover. - Adjust the screw.
Tso that the circuit does not rotate on idles, but the engine is running steadily. - Check the saw under load. If it does not pull, a little (on the
1/4 turnover) unscrew the screwH.
β οΈ Attention! Do not adjust the carburetor "cold" - this will lead to the re-enrichment of the mixture and the bay of the candle. All settings are performed only on the warmed-up engine.
If after adjustment I drank:
- π₯ Smokes with blue smoke. Too rich mixture (twisting the screw)
Lon1/4 turnover). - β‘ Squealing at high speeds - poor mixture (unscrew the screw)
Hon1/4 turnover). - π It's deaf when you press the gas. Check the fuel filter and primer pumping.
FAQ: Frequent questions about launch Husqvarna 142
Why does the saw start only from the 10th spurt?
The reasons may be different:
- π’οΈ Bad fuel. (Low octane gasoline or old oil)
- β‘ Candle flooded (I need to be squeezed, dried and squeezed).
- π¬οΈ Clogged air filter (Please clean after every 5 hours of work).
- π§ Carburetor regulation is broken (Shot screw settings required)
LandH).
Start by checking the candle and fuel mix.
Can I start a saw without a primer?
Technically yes, but it will take 2-3 times more time and effort. The swap primer is needed for fast-filling carburetor with fuel. Without it, you will have to pull the starter until the gasoline itself rises through the fuel line (and this is the first step). 10-20 jerks opportunistic 2β3).
What if the starter doesnβt come back?
It's a sign. breakage. Provisional decision:
- Remove the starter body (unscrew 3-4 screws).
- Check the integrity of the spring and its attachment to the drum.
- If the spring bursts, replace it (article for the Husqvarna 142:
503 33 86-01).
Do not use a saw with a broken starter - this can lead to a cord break and injury.
How much can you store the finished fuel mixture?
Maximum 30 days in sealed containers. After that, the oil begins to layer, and the gasoline loses its octane number. If the mixture has been standing longer:
- π« Don't use it in Husqvarna 142 - that leads to the piston-on-the-piston.
- π Dispose of the old mixture and prepare a new one.
For long-term storage (in winter) drain the fuel from the tank and carburetor.
Why does the saw stop when you press the gas?
The most likely causes:
- π§ The fuel filter is clogged. (replace him)
- β‘ Candle malfunction (Check the gap and the presence of a spark).
- π¬οΈ Clogged air filter (Wash in kerosene and dry it).
- π οΈ Downed carburettor settings (tune the screw)
H).
Start your diagnosis with candles and filters β these are the most common culprits.