External velvets (or moldings) on Lada Kalina 1 - These are not only decorative elements, but also functional protection of the body from chips and scratches. Over time, they wear out, lose their appearance, or require replacement when painting. However, dismantling them is a task that many owners face, especially if the velvets are glued with double-sided tape or secured with clips. In this article we will look at how to properly remove external velvet covers without damaging the paintwork and the plastic parts themselves.
The process seems simple, but there are pitfalls. For example, incorrect removal may result in paint peeling, broken fasteners or even damaged door seals. We will look at all stages in detail: from preparing tools to final cleaning of the body. And if you are planning to install new velvet covers, at the end of the article you will find tips on selection and installation.
Preparing to remove velvets: tools and materials
Before you get started, make sure you have everything you need. Missing even one tool can complicate the process or lead to damage. Here is the minimum set:
- π§ Plastic paddles or picks - for carefully lifting up velvet cloth without scratches.
- π§΄ Adhesive remover (for example, WD-40, White spirit or a specialized cleaner such as 3M Adhesive Remover).
- π§€ Gloves β protection of hands from chemicals and sharp edges.
- π¦ Container for fasteners - so as not to lose clips and latches.
- π₯ Construction hair dryer (optional) - to soften the glue in cold weather.
If the velvets are attached with clips, additionally prepare flat blade screwdriver (for unscrewing hidden screws) and tweezers - it will help remove small parts from the grooves. Do not use metal spatulas or knives as they will leave marks on the plastic and paint.
Determining the type of fastening of the velvet covers on Kalina 1
On Lada Kalina 1 (2004β2013) external velvet covers can be attached in three ways:
- Double sided tape - the most common option. The velvets are glued along the entire length, sometimes with additional clips along the edges.
- Clips (pistons) β plastic or metal latches that secure the molding in the grooves of the body.
- Combined method - a combination of tape and clips (usually on side velvets).
To understand what type of fastening your machine has, inspect the ends of the velvet panels. If you can see any glue residue, it's tape. If there are small holes or protrusions, these are most likely clips. On models from 2004β2007, only adhesive tape was often used, and after 2008, the manufacturer began adding clips for reliability.
| Mounting type | Signs | Difficulty in removing | Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double sided tape | Remains of glue on the body, no visible fasteners | Average | Damage to paintwork when torn off |
| Clips | Holes under the velvet cover, clicks when pressed | Low | Breakage of clips during removal |
| Combined | Scotch tape + clips around the edges | High | Difficult to remove without damage |
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove velvet wraps with tape
If your velvets are glued, proceed carefully. The main task is to separate the molding from the body without damaging the paint. Here is a proven algorithm:
- Heating the glue. In cold weather, the tape becomes brittle. Warm up the velvet cloth with a hair dryer (temperature 50β60Β°C) or leave the car in the sun for 10β15 minutes.
- Prying from the edge. Insert a plastic spatula under the corner of the velvet cloth and gently pull up. If the resistance is strong, heat the area again.
- Gradual separation. Move along the molding, prying it every 5-10 cm. Do not try to tear it off right away - this will tear the tape and damage the paint.
- Removing glue residue. After removing the velvet cover, clean the body with adhesive remover. Do not use acetone - it can corrode the varnish!
Warm the glue with a hairdryer or in the sun|
Use only plastic spatulas|
Move from edge to center|
Clean the body from glue immediately after removal |
Check the integrity of the paintwork -->
If the velvet does not give in, do not use excessive force. Itβs better to warm up the problem area again or treat the glue WD-40 (it softens the adhesive). As a last resort, you can trim the tape with thin fishing line, but this is risky for the paint.
If the velvet is cracked when removed, do not try to βsaveβ it. Itβs better to buy a new one - the cost of molding for Kalina 1 starts from 300 rubles.
Removing velvet covers with clips: nuances and mistakes
Clips require a different approach. The main thing here is not to break them or lose them. Start from one edge:
- Find the first clip. Usually it is located under the end of the velvet. Carefully pry up the molding with a spatula to expose the fastener.
- Remove the clip. If it is plastic, pull it with tweezers or pry it off with a screwdriver. Metal clips may require unscrewing.
- Move along the molding. After removing the first clip, the velvet will begin to come off - continue removing the remaining fasteners.
- Save the clips. If you plan to put the velvets back, put the clips in a container so as not to get mixed up.
Mistakes that are often made:
- β Breaking out clips by force leads to the need to buy new ones.
- β Using metal tools - they scratch plastic.
- β Neglecting the order of removal - start from the edge, not from the middle.
What to do if the clip breaks?
If the clip breaks when you remove it, don't panic. In most cases, it can be replaced with a universal one (cost from 10 rubles per piece). The main thing is not to lose the piece inside the groove of the body. If the clip remains in the hole, use tweezers or a magnet (for metal fasteners).
Cleaning the body after removing the velvet covers
After dismantling, traces of glue, dust and possible scratches will remain on the body. To prepare the surface for installing new moldings or painting, follow these steps:
- Removing glue. Apply adhesive remover (eg 3M Adhesive Remover) onto a cloth and wipe the surface. For stubborn residues, use a plastic scraper.
- Scratch Treatment. If minor damage appears during removal, rub it away with polish or a special pencil for paintwork.
- Degreasing. Before installing new velvet covers, wipe the body White spirit or isopropyl alcohol.
β οΈ Attention: Do not use acetone-based solvents to clean glue - they can damage the paintwork, especially if the car is painted metallic.
If you plan to paint the body, after cleaning, cover the adjacent areas with masking tape. This will protect them from paint or primer.
Installing new velvet covers: tips and tricks
If you removed the moldings to replace them, follow these guidelines when installing new ones:
- πΉ Selection of velvets. For Kalina 1 original moldings fit
2111-6201010(for doors) and2111-6201020(for arches). An alternative is universal velvet covers from Pandora or SideStep. - πΉ Surface preparation. The body must be clean, dry and free of grease. If necessary, apply primer for better adhesion.
- πΉ Applying glue. If the velvets are on tape, use high-quality double-sided tape 3M VHB or Tesa. For clips, check their integrity before installation.
- πΉ Fixation. After gluing, press the molding along its entire length and secure with masking tape for 12β24 hours (for reliable adhesion).
If you are installing velvet covers on clips, first secure them to the molding, and then carefully snap them into the grooves of the body. Start at one edge and gradually work your way to the other to avoid distortion.
When installing new velvets on tape, warm them with a hairdryer before gluing - this will improve adhesion and prevent peeling in cold weather.
Common problems and their solutions
Even with careful removal, difficulties may arise. Let's look at typical situations and ways to solve them:
| Problem | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Velvet breaks when removed | Fragile plastic (especially on older cars) | Warm up with a hairdryer, use more prying points |
| The glue doesn't come off | Steel adhesive or low temperature | Process WD-40, warm up with a hairdryer |
| Clips cannot be removed | Corrosion or deformation | Lubricate with penetrating lubricant, use tweezers |
| After removal, dents remained | Too much pressure with the spatula | Straighten using a paintless method or putty |
If you encounter peeling paint After removing the velvet, do not try to paint over the damage yourself. Contact a body shop - they will restore the paintwork with a guarantee.
β οΈ Attention: On Kalina 1 with factory paint (especially before 2006), the paint coating is thinner than on newer models. Be especially careful when working with plastic spatulas!
FAQ: Answers to popular questions
Is it possible to remove velvet covers without a hair dryer?
Yes, but it's more complicated. In warm weather (above +20Β°C), the glue becomes more elastic and the velvet covers are easier to remove. If you don't have a hairdryer, warm up your car in the sun or use WD-40 to soften the adhesive.
What to do if after removing the velvet covers there are still traces of glue?
Use specialized cleaners (for example, 3M Adhesive Remover or Autosol Kleberentferner). Apply the product for 5-10 minutes, then wipe off with a soft cloth. Do not scrub with force as this may damage the paint.
What tape is best to use to install new velvet covers?
The best option is double sided tape 3M VHB (series 4910 or 4941). It withstands temperature changes and humidity. Alternative - Scotch tape Tesa Powerstrips, but it is less resistant to frost.
Is it possible to paint velvets?
Yes, but only if they are made from ABS plastic (check labeling). Before painting, degrease the surface and apply plastic primer. Use spray paint that matches the body color (the color code is indicated in the vehicle title).
How much do new velvet boots cost on Kalina 1?
The price depends on the type and manufacturer:
- Original (Lada) - from 300 to 800 rubles per piece.
- Universal (Pandora, SideStep) - from 200 to 500 rubles.
- Sets (4 pcs.) - from 1200 to 2500 rubles.
Buy from trusted sellers to avoid fakes made from low-quality plastic.