Why do thresholds rot from the inside and when do they need to be treated?
The thresholds of a car are one of the most vulnerable areas of the body. Even if they look intact on the outside, there is often something hidden inside corrosion center, which gradually corrodes the metal. The main reason is moisture accumulation in the threshold cavity: water gets there through microcracks, drainage holes or during pressure washing. The situation gets worse in winter reagents and salt, which accelerate oxidative processes by 3β5 times.
The first signs of internal corrosion of thresholds: crunch of gravel when moving (means the metal has become thinner), swelling of the paintwork on the bottom edge of the doors, or the appearance of red stains on the seals after rain. If you ignore these signals, in 1β2 years the threshold may rust through, and repairs will cost 15β30 thousand rubles (depending on the car model). Treatment from the inside at an early stage allows extend the life of thresholds by 5β7 years without welding work.
When exactly is the time to act:
- π When viewed from below, visible paint bubbles or roughness on the threshold.
- π§ After the rain appears in the cabin damp smell (water accumulates inside).
- π§ When replacing door seals, they found red stains on metal.
- π Cars older than 5 years, and thresholds have never been processed anticorrosive
Top 5 products for treating thresholds from the inside: what to choose
Not all anti-corrosion compounds are suitable for internal threshold processing. Basic requirements for the product: high penetrating power, adhesion to rust, and long lasting protection (minimum 2β3 years). Let's consider proven options, taking into account their pros and cons.
| Means | Type | Protection period | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molykote MLI (ML protector) | Oily inhibitor | 3β5 years | Displaces water, does not require complete rust removal | Expensive (from 800 rubles/liter), difficult to find in retail |
| Dinitrol 409 | Wax anticorrosive | 2β4 years | Good adhesion, does not run off vertical surfaces | Requires preliminary cleaning from loose rust |
| Tektil ML (Zinc) | Oil with zinc | 4β6 years | Contains zinc to passivate rust, does not dry out | Thick - difficult to pour without a gun |
| Cordon Mauville | Budget oil | 1β2 years | Cheap (from 200 rub/liter), easy to apply | Weak protection, washes out quickly |
| Noxudol 700 | Bitumen-rubber | 5+ years | Creates an elastic film, does not crack | Needs complete cleaning and drying, dear |
For most car owners, the optimal choice is Dinitrol 409 or Tektil ML. They provide a balance between price and quality. Budget option (for example, Cordon Mauville) is suitable for temporary protection or if the thresholds have not yet rusted. For heavily corroded Itβs better to take the rapids Molykote MLI β it penetrates microcracks and stops rust even under a layer of old paint.
β οΈ Attention: Never use for internal threshold treatment bitumen mastic (for example, Body 930). It thickens at low temperatures and blocks drainage holes, which accelerates rotting!
Preparing thresholds for processing: step-by-step instructions
The quality of anti-corrosion protection depends 70% on proper preparation. If you skip this step, the product will sit on dirt or loose rust and will have no effect. Here's what to do:
Remove plastic plugs and door seals|
Clean the threshold from dirt with a wire brush or sandblast |
Drill drain holes (if clogged)|
Treat rust with a converter (for example, Tsinkar)|
Dry the threshold with a hair dryer or compressor -->
Let's start with showdown. Remove the plastic door sill trims (they are attached with clips or screws) and door seals. In some models (for example, Volkswagen Golf 4 or Toyota Corolla E120) to access the internal cavity you will have to dismantle part of the interior lining. Use plastic pullerso as not to break the clips.
Next - cleaning. If the rust is superficial, a stiff wire brush is sufficient. For serious lesions it is better to use sandblaster (can be rented) or a drill with a brush attachment. Pay special attention to welds and joints - this is where corrosion begins first. After cleaning, treat the metal rust converter (for example, Tsinkar or Fenom FN956). It converts iron oxides into phosphates, which do not rust.
Final stage - drying. Humidity inside the threshold should be minimal. Use:
- π₯ Construction hair dryer (warm up for 10β15 minutes from a distance of 20 cm).
- π¨ Compressor (blow through the drainage holes).
- βοΈ Natural drying (leave the car in the sun with the doors open for 2-3 hours).
β οΈ Attention: If there are through holes in the threshold, do not fill in the anticorrosive until they are repaired! First brew holes or seal epoxy resin with fiberglass, otherwise the product will simply leak out.
Before processing, seal the drainage holes with masking tape - this will prevent the anticorrosive from leaking out. Remove the tape 10β15 minutes after pouring, when the product has spread evenly throughout the cavity.
Processing technology: how to properly pour anti-corrosive agent
To apply anticorrosive from inside the threshold you will need:
- π§ Flexible spray nozzle (for example, Krafor DT-560 or homemade from a tube).
- π’οΈ Container for anticorrosion (a plastic bottle with a straw will do).
- π Respirator and gloves (anticorrosive vapors are toxic!).
- π¦ Rags and solvent (to remove smudges).
Step by step instructions:
- Close the drainage holes (if you haven't done this before). Use tape or rubber stoppers.
- Heat the anticorrosive up to 20β25Β°C (immerse the container in warm water). This will improve fluidity.
- Insert the nozzle into the technological hole of the threshold (usually it is located on the driverβs side of the door or under the seat).
- Pour in slowly, starting from the lower point of the threshold. Move the nozzle up and down so that the anticorrosive agent spreads evenly.
- Control the volume: one threshold of an average car (VW Passat B6, Ford Focus 2) takes 150β200 ml.
- Remove excess with a rag after 10 minutes. Wash off stains on the paintwork with solvent (White spirit).
After treatment, leave the car for 2-3 hours with the doors open so that the anticorrosive agent polymerizes. First day do not wash your car and avoid driving through puddles. Complete polymerization takes up to 72 hours (depending on the type of product).
What to do if the anticorrosive agent does not spread?
If the product is thick and does not cover the entire cavity, try:
1. Dilute the anticorrosive solvent (no more than 10% of the volume).
2. Use a nozzle with a smaller diameter for spot application.
3. Warm the threshold with a hairdryer to 40β50Β°C before pouring.
4. Turn the car over on a lift (if there is access) so that the anticorrosive agent spreads under the influence of gravity.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even experienced car owners make mistakes when processing thresholds, which nullify all efforts. Here are the most critical ones:
- Ignoring drainage holes. If they are clogged, water will accumulate inside and the anticorrosive agent will quickly wash out. Solution: Clean the holes with wire or a drill Γ3β4 mm.
- Saving on anticorrosion. Cheap products (for example, Movil in cans) contain few corrosion inhibitors. Solution: choose professional compositions (Dinitrol, Tectyl).
- Application on wet metal. Humidity under the anticorrosion layer accelerates corrosion. Solution: Dry the threshold with a hairdryer until the condensation has completely evaporated.
- Closing the holes tightly. If you completely seal the threshold, a greenhouse effect will be created inside. Solution: Leave drainage holes open or cover with mesh.
- No re-processing. The anticorrosive agent is washed out within 2β3 years. Solution: Repeat the procedure every 24β36 months.
Another common mistake is using one product for all zones. For example, bitumen mastic suitable for external processing, but useless inside the threshold where it is needed penetrating fluid. Combine products: for the internal cavity, take ML inhibitors, and for external - wax or rubber compounds.
The most common reason for the rapid return of corrosion is incomplete cleaning of the threshold from loose rust. Even 1 mm of untreated iron oxide will reduce the anticorrosive effect to zero after 6-12 months.
How to prolong the effect: post-treatment care
To make the anticorrosive last longer, follow simple rules:
- πΏ Wash the thresholds from below no more than once a month. Use contactless car wash or a hand brush with soft bristles.
- βοΈ Treat thresholds in winter anti-ice water based (eg Liqui Moly Anti-Eis-Spray). It does not contain salt.
- π§ Check drainage holes every 3 months. Clean them with a toothpick or compressed air.
- π Avoid parking on grass or soil - moisture from the ground accelerates corrosion.
If you notice that the anticorrosive agent has begun to leak out (for example, after heavy rain), this is normal - this is how moisture is removed. But if smudges appear regularly, it means that the product is washed out too quickly. In this case:
- Top up the anticorrosive agent 1β2 weeks after the first treatment.
- Use a more viscous product (eg Noxudol 700 instead of Movilya).
- Install additional drainage holes (drill carefully so as not to weaken the structure).
When homemade treatment wonβt help: signs of critical wear
In some cases pouring anticorrosive is useless, and the threshold requires welding repair or replacement. Signs that things are bad:
- π³οΈ Through holes with a diameter of more than 2 cm (even after sealing with epoxy, corrosion will return).
- π¨ Crunch of metal when you press the threshold with your hand (means that the load-bearing capacity is lost).
- π Body deformation (for example, the door sags or does not close).
- π Rust on welds between the threshold and the side member (safety hazard!).
If at least one of these signs is detected, do not waste time on anticorrosive agents. Contact your body shop for:
- Local repair (cutting out the rusty area and welding the patch). Cost: 5β12 thousand rubles. over the threshold.
- Complete threshold replacement (relevant for cars older than 10 years). Cost: 15β30 thousand rubles. with painting.
β οΈ Attention: If the threshold is rusted where the jack is attached, operating a car is dangerous! When jacking up, the body may collapse. Urgently strengthen the area with repair pads or replace the threshold.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about threshold processing
Is it possible to treat the sills without removing the interior trim?
Technically yes, but the efficiency will be 40β50% lower. Without removing the casing you will not be able to:
- Completely clean the threshold from dirt and rust.
- Monitor the uniformity of anticorrosive application.
- Treat the upper part of the threshold (where condensation often accumulates).
If it is not possible to disassemble the interior, use flexible attachment with video camera (for example, borescope) to control the process.
How often do you need to update the anticorrosive in thresholds?
The period depends on the product and operating conditions:
- Budget anticorrosion agents (Movil, Cordon): once every 1β1.5 years.
- Professional compositions (Dinitrol, Tectyl): once every 2β3 years.
- Bitumen-rubber (Noxudol): once every 4β5 years.
Signs that itβs time to update: the appearance of rusty stains, the crunch of gravel when driving, the smell of dampness in the cabin.
What are the safety hazards of threshold corrosion?
Thresholds - part supporting body structure. Their destruction leads to:
- Reducing body rigidity by 20β30% (handling deteriorates).
- Risk body twisting in case of an accident (the passenger cage is more deformed).
- Problems with attaching the jack (the car may fall off when lifted).
On a car older than 10 years with rotten sills do not pass inspection (clause 4.2 of the List of faults of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations).
Is it possible to use cannon fat to treat thresholds?
Technically it's possible, but it's suboptimal solution. Cannon fat:
- β Cheap and affordable.
- β Protects well from moisture.
- β Thickens at -10Β°C and does not penetrate microcracks well.
- β Does not contain corrosion inhibitors (mechanical protection only).
It's better to use it like additional layer on top of the main anticorrosive (for example, Movilya).
How to check the quality of processing after pouring?
2β3 days after treatment:
- Shine a flashlight into the drainage holes - a shiny layer of anti-corrosion should be visible inside.
- Tap the threshold with a wooden stick: a dull sound means that the cavity is filled with product.
- After rain, check for rusty stains on the seals.
If the anticorrosive agent has leaked out completely, the procedure must be repeated with a more viscous composition.