The retention of small arms requires not only physical strength but also strict adherence to disciplinary norms. Kalashnikov machineBeing one of the most common examples of small arms in the world, it has its own design features that dictate the rules for its safe carrying and use. It is important for civilians to understand that any interaction with military weapons, even in a static position, requires extreme concentration and knowledge of safety rules.
Incorrect grip or careless attitude to AK-74M or its modifications may result in accidents, damage to property or legal consequences. In this article, we will discuss the technical aspects of holding a machine gun, how to wear it and critical precautions. Remember: guns are always considered loaded until you have personally checked the chamber and store.
The main goal of training is to develop muscle memory, allowing instinctively to control the direction of the trunk. It is a fundamental skill that distinguishes a trained person from an amateur. Next, we will consider in detail how to properly take a weapon in your hands, what are the provisions for carrying it and how to protect yourself and others.
Principles of safe grip and control of the barrel
Safety when handling the machine begins with the right grip. Gun Kalashnikov It should always be directed to a safe area, at an angle of at least 45 degrees to the ground or up, depending on the situation. The arms must confidently cover the forearm and pistol handle, ensuring full control of the weapon in the event of an involuntary descent or push.
When taking the machine in your hands, you must first visually and tactilely make sure that the fuse is installed. The mechanism of the fire interpreter shall be in position. PR (fuse), blocking the trigger and the shutter frame. Only then can you start manipulating the weapon.
There are several basic positions of hands when holding the machine, each of which has its own purpose:
- 🔫 "Buckle": The machine hangs on the shoulder, the barrel is directed upwards, the right hand holds the belt at the connecting bar.
- 🔫 "To the foot": The gun is held by the right hand for the upper part of the forearm, the butt rests on the ground, the barrel is directed upwards.
- 🔫 "To be ready": Combat position, butt in the shoulder, both hands on the gun, finger off the trigger.
⚠️ Never hold your finger on the trigger unless you are going to shoot right now. This is the golden safety rule, and breaking it causes 90% of accidents.
Control of the direction of the barrel should be constant. Even if you are sure that the weapon is discharged, directing the muzzle slice towards people or animals is strictly prohibited. The muscles of the hands should be in good shape so that in case of a fall or jerk you can hold on. AKA And not let him shoot in an unpredictable direction.
Procedure for inspection and inspection of the machine
Before you take the Kalashnikov in your hands for cleaning, lubrication or demonstration, you need to conduct a full inspection. This procedure ensures that there is no cartridge left in the chamber, and the mechanism is in good condition. The test is carried out strictly according to the algorithm, excluding any improvisation.
First, the store disconnects. To do this, the left hand is wrapped around the neck of the store, and the right is pressed off the latch, after which the store is removed by moving forward and down. The interpreter of the fire shall then be placed in the lower position (fuse), and the shutter frame shall be pushed back to the full stop. At this point, visual and tactile control of the chamber is performed.
After inspection of the chamber, the shutter frame is smoothly released, and the trigger is controlled. To do this, aim in a safe direction (usually in a bullet shaft or soil) and press the trigger. It is important to follow the sequence of actions to avoid mistakes:
- 👁️ Separate the store and count the ammunition (if any).
- 👁️ Put the safety on and pull the shutter frame back.
- 👁️ Examine the chamber and the channel of the barrel for the presence of foreign objects.
- 👁️ Pull the trigger off the battle platoon in a safe direction.
☑️ Weapons checklist
Particular attention should be paid to the integrity of the details. Cracks on the receiver, deformation of the butt or faulty fuse make operation machine-gun impossible and dangerous. If you find defects, the weapon should be handed over immediately to a specialist for repair.
Techniques of carrying and moving with weapons
Properly wearing a Kalashnikov rifle provides quick readiness for action and minimizes the risk of accidental shot or loss of a weapon. Depending on the situation and the team, the machine can be worn in several ways, each of which requires a certain technique.
When driving as part of a group or on a march, wearing a “shoulder belt” is most often used. The machine hangs on the right side, muzzle up, the belt passes through the left shoulder. The right hand usually supports the machine behind the receiver lining or belt so that it does not dangle when walking.
In conditions of high readiness, wearing "at the belt" or "on the chest" is used. In this case, the belt is shortened, and the machine fits tightly to the body, which allows you to quickly raise it for shooting. When descending from steep slopes or overcoming high obstacles, the machine is removed from the shoulder and carried in the hands or behind the shoulders, so as not to catch the barrel.
| Wearing style | Status of the barrel | Hands position | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| On the belt. | Up, up, up. | Right belt/forearm | March, move. |
| Chest on your chest. | Up, closer to the center. | Both hands are free or on the machine | Combat readiness |
| Behind you. | Down or sideways | Free to go. | Overcoming obstacles |
| In the hands (prepared) | Goal or up. | Both hands are on the gun. | Immediate threat |
Nuances of wearing in winter
In winter, when wearing a machine over thick clothes, the belt can slip. It is recommended to use unloading vests or special fasteners to fix the weapon on the chest, so that it does not interfere with movement and does not create sailing in the wind.
Features of design and ergonomics
ergonomics AK-74M and other modifications of the Kalashnikov assault rifle were created taking into account the ease of operation in various conditions. The center of gravity of the weapon is shifted forward, which requires the correct distribution of effort when aiming. Understanding the design helps to control the weapon in the hands more effectively.
Zevier, pistol handle and butt are the main points of contact of the shooter with weapons. Modern models are often equipped with folding butts and Picatinny slats for the installation of additional equipment. It changes the balance and requires getting used to. For example, the installation of a flashlight or laser target designator can shift the center of gravity, affecting the accuracy of shooting.
It is important to consider the material of manufacture. Plastic and polymer parts (as in the case of the AK-74M) are less exposed to moisture and temperature but may be slippery in gloves. Wooden parts (as on the old ones) AKM) require care but provide a more secure grip. Metal parts in the cold season can cause cold skin, so work in gloves is mandatory.
Use anti-slip gloves when working with the machine, especially in rain or frost. This will improve gun control and protect your hands from injury and cold.
Common Mistakes in Referral
Even experienced users sometimes make mistakes that can cost their health or their lives. Analysis of typical violations helps to avoid them. Most often, problems arise from a loss of vigilance or neglect of basic rules.
One of the most common mistakes is “finger on the trigger.” Many people instinctively put their finger on the trigger as soon as they take up a weapon. This is a critical mistake. The finger should only be placed on the hook when the decision to shoot is made. Before that, it should be located along the trigger bracket.
Another common mistake is a careless attitude to the direction of the barrel when recharging or eliminating delays. Often, shooters lower the barrel down or, worse, point it toward the legs or colleagues while working with the shutter. Gun You should always control the direction.
- ❌ Ignoring the fuse: Attempt to manipulate a weapon without setting a safety lock.
- ❌ "Putting" with a barrel: grazing with a muzzle slice of the ground, walls or people, which can lead to clogging of the trunk channel or accidental shot.
- ❌ Incomplete check: confidence in the discharge of the weapon without visual inspection of the chamber.
⚠️ Warning: Never attempt to repair the trigger yourself or disassemble the machine completely without proper qualifications. This can lead to breakdown and loss of combat readiness.
Legal aspects and storage
The possession and use of the Kalashnikov assault rifle by civilians is strictly regulated by law. In most cases, the possession of military weapons by civilians is prohibited, except for cases of service in law enforcement agencies or the presence of a special permit (which is almost impossible for full-fledged machines, usually we are talking about civilian versions or calcined weapons).
Storage of weapons should be carried out in special safes or gun cabinets, excluding access by unauthorized persons. The weapon must be stored unloaded, with the trigger mounted on the safety, separately from the cartridges (if storage of cartridges is allowed). Violation of the rules of storage entails administrative or criminal liability.
Transportation also has its own rules. The weapon must be discharged, be in a case or holster, cartridges - in a separate package. When transported in a car, the machine must be inaccessible to the driver and passengers during the movement (for example, in the trunk).
Legal possession of a Kalashnikov assault rifle for a civilian is possible only in the form of a hollowed sample (SKP) or with a license to collect, but the use of such samples is limited.
Can a civilian have a Kalashnikov rifle?
A full-fledged Kalashnikov assault rifle is prohibited for civilians. However, there are hollowed-out versions (CFS) that look and function like real ones (except for shooting) and can be purchased with permission. Collecting is also possible, but it requires special licenses and storage conditions.
Do I need to clean the machine after each training session?
Yes, after each shooting or active training, the machine must be cleaned of powder soak and lubricated. This prevents corrosion and delays in shooting. Special weapons lubricants (RZH, R-113 and analogues) are used.
What if the machine fell?
If the machine fell, you must immediately put it on the fuse (if it is not there), visually inspect for damage and, if possible, check the cartridge for accidental delivery of the cartridge (if the store was attached). After a fall, an additional weapon check by a master is recommended.
What is the resource of the barrel of the Kalashnikov assault rifle?
The resource barrel of the Kalashnikov assault rifle is about 10-15 thousand shots before the loss of accuracy of the battle. After that, the barrel needs to be replaced. For civilian hollowed weapons, this parameter is less critical, but the mechanism also has a wear limit.