Kalashnikov assault rifle AK-47 - a legendary weapon known throughout the world. However, for owners of civilian or collectible weapons, hunters and even car enthusiasts transporting models, knowledge exact overall dimensions this machine is critical. This affects the choice of case, storage conditions in a safe or trunk, as well as compliance with transportation laws.

In this article we will look at not only the standard parameters AK-47 (length with the butt folded/opened, width, height), but also compare them with popular modifications - AKM and AK-74. We will pay special attention practical aspects: how to correctly measure weapons for paperwork, which cases are suitable for transportation in a car, and what the law says about dimensions when registering with the Russian Guard.

If you are planning to buy, sell or transport AK-47 (or its layout), this information will help to avoid problems with law enforcement agencies and optimize storage conditions.

Official overall dimensions of the AK-47 according to GOST

According to the technical documentation, the basic dimensions of the machine AK-47 (1947 model) are as follows:

  • 📏 Length with stock folded: 645 mm (standard for all modifications with wooden stock).
  • 📐 Length with butt folded down: 870 mm is a key parameter for selecting covers and cases.
  • ⚖️ Weight without magazine: 4.3 kg (weight with a loaded 30-round magazine - ~4.8 kg).
  • 🔄 Width: 75 mm (along the box), taking into account the magazine - up to 90 mm.
  • ↕️ Height: 220 mm (without bayonet), with bayonet - up to 280 mm.

Important: this data is relevant for original AK-47 model 1947–1959. Later modifications (eg. AKM) may have slight deviations due to changes in the design of the barrel or butt.

Parameter AK-47 (1947) AKM (1959) AK-74 (1974)
Length (folded/opened), mm 645 / 870 640 / 880 730 / 940
Weight without magazine, kg 4,3 3,1 3,3
Width (by store), mm 90 85 80
Caliber, mm 7,62 7,62 5,45

Critical note: when applying for permission from the Russian National Guard, indicate the dimensions of your model - even a 10 mm difference can affect the registration of a model or a deactivated sample.

How to properly measure an AK-47 for documents

If you are registering permission to store/carry or register a model, the inspector of the Russian Guard may require confirmation of the dimensions of the weapon. Here's how to do it correctly:

  1. Use a metal tape measure with a millimeter scale - a plastic ruler is not suitable.
  2. Measure at the extreme points:
    • Length - from the muzzle to the end of the butt (when unfolded).
    • Width - at the widest point (usually the magazine or forend).
    • Height - from the bottom point of the magazine horn to the top point of the sighting bar.
  • Record the results in a photo with a ruler in the frame - this may be required for confirmation.

    • ⚠️ Attention: if the weapon is modified (for example, a flash suppressor or tactical stock is installed), the dimensions change. In this case, the documents indicate maximum values taking into account attachments.

    Remove the magazine (measured separately)

    Fold/unfold the stock (2 measurements)

    Take into account the bayonet (if any)

    Take a photo of the process -->

    Comparison of dimensions of AK-47, AKM and AK-74: what is important for the owner

    In practice, the difference in size between models affects:

    • 🔫 Case selection: for AK-74 you need a case 10–15 cm longer than for AK-47.
    • 🚗 Transportation by car: short AKM more convenient to place in the trunk of a sedan than a long one AK-74.
    • 📄 Registration with the Russian Guard: for layouts AK-74 may require additional certifications due to 5.45 mm caliber.

    For example, AKM easier AK-47 1.2 kg and 10 mm shorter when folded, but has different barrel profile, which can complicate the selection of accessories (for example, bipods or cases with hard inserts).

    AK-47 (classic)

    AKM (light version)

    AK-74 (modern caliber 5.45 mm)

    Another modification-->

    Covers and cases for AK-47: how to choose by size

    When purchasing a carrying case, be guided by: maximum weapon sizes:

    • 🎒 Soft cases (fabric): suitable for AK-47 up to 90 cm long (for example, models Savotta or Maxpedition).
    • 📦 Hard cases: choose with a margin of 5–7 cm (for example, Pelican 1750 for length 95 cm).
    • 🚘 Car safes: Check the internal height - some models do not accommodate AK-47 with a bayonet knife.

    A mistake many owners make: buying a cover "butt-to-end". Please note that:

    • The stock may get caught in zippers.
    • Magazines or optical sights will increase the dimensions.
    • Wet fabric of the case can deform the wooden parts of the weapon.

    ⚠️ Attention: according to the Order of the Russian Guard No. 496, the cover must completely hide the weapon during transportation. Clear windows or open magazine pockets are not permitted!

    💡

    For long trips, use covers with desiccant (silica gel) - this will protect the metal from corrosion due to temperature changes.

    Transportation in Russia AK-47 (even deactivated or layout) is regulated:

    • 📜 Federal Law No. 150 "On Weapons" (Article 22 - transportation rules).
    • 🚔 By Order of the Russian Guard No. 496 (packaging requirements).
    • 🚗 Traffic regulations (clause 23.5) — weapons must be unloaded and packaged.

    Key requirements for dimensions during transportation:

    1. The weapon must be placed in closed case (the dimensions of the cover are not regulated, but it should not attract attention).
    2. In the trunk of a car AK-47 870 mm long should lie horizontal (vertical position is allowed only in cargo compartments outside the cabin).
    3. If the dimensions of the cover exceed 1 m, it may be necessary special mount (such as in pickup trucks or SUVs).

    ⚠️ Attention: When stopped by the traffic police, the inspector has the right to check correspondence between the serial number of the weapon and the case records in the permit. Dimensions do not match (for example, if in a case for AKM they are transporting AK-74) may be regarded as a violation of storage rules.

    What happens if you transport an AK-47 without a case?

    According to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Article 20.8), the fine for incorrect transportation of weapons is 2–5 thousand rubles with confiscation of the weapon. In case of relapse, the license will be revoked for 1–3 years.

    Dimensions of mock-ups and deactivated AK-47s: features

    Layouts and deactivated samples AK-47 often used for:

    • 🎬 Filming films or historical reconstructions.
    • 🏆 Collectibles (if you have a certificate from the Russian Guard).
    • 🎯 Training shooting (with laser modules).

    However, even for layouts there are rules:

    • 📏 Dimensions must match the original (permissible deviation - ±5 mm).
    • 🔧 Deactivation must be irreversible (welding the barrel, removing the trigger mechanism).
    • 📄 Certificate of deactivation must contain exact dimensions and weight.

    Example: if you are carrying a model AK-47 850 mm long (20 mm shorter than the original), this must be indicated in the certificate. Otherwise, the inspector may suspect conversion of military weapons.

    💡

    For mock-ups, maintaining external dimensions is critical - even if the internal mechanisms are removed, the weapon must visually match the original.

    Practical tips: how to place an AK-47 in a car

    Gun owners often face the problem of placing them in their cars. Here are working solutions for different types of cars:

    Vehicle type Optimal place Recommendations
    Sedan Trunk (horizontal) Use a cover up to 90 cm long. Secure with straps.
    Hatchback/station wagon Rear seats (folded) Place soft bedding to avoid scratches.
    SUV Cargo compartment (vertical) Secure the cover to the trunk hinges with straps.
    Pickup Loading platform (hard case) The case must be waterproof and locked.

    ⚠️ Attention: never transport weapons to glove compartment or under the seat - this violates clause 23.5 of the traffic rules and can be regarded as illegal possession (Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

    For long trips (for example, hunting), use car safes with fastening to the body. Popular models:

    • 🔒 TruckVault — for pickups, accommodates AK-47 with optics.
    • 🚗 Console Vault — for sedans, installed in the central tunnel.
    • 🏕️ Barska Biometric - safe with fingerprint, suitable for SUVs.

    FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the dimensions of the AK-47

    Is it possible to transport an AK-47 disassembled?

    Yes, but only if disassembly is provided for by the design (for example, a removable buttstock). The barrel and box must be packed separately in opaque cases. However, the inspector of the Russian Guard may require you to collect the weapon to check the serial number.

    Which case should I choose for an AK-47 with a folding stock?

    The best option is a case with adjustable length (for example, Savotta Jaeger). It fits both stock positions. An alternative is a hard case with polyurethane foam inserts (for example, Pelican 1720).

    Do I need to indicate the dimensions of an AK-47 when selling?

    When selling military or civilian weapons, indicate the dimensions not necessary, but the purchase and sale agreement must specify serial number and model. For mock-ups, the dimensions are recorded in the transfer certificate.

    Is it possible to carry a mock-up AK-47 on public transport?

    No. According to clause 5.1 of the Rules for the carriage of baggage in the metro/trains, weapons (including models) prohibited for transportation. An exception is specialized cases for sporting weapons (with the permission of the Russian Guard).

    How do the dimensions of the AK-103 differ from the AK-47?

    AK-103 (modification chambered for 7.62×39) has the same dimensions as AKM: length 880 mm, weight 3.4 kg. The main difference is plastic butt, which is 5 mm narrower than wood.